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Dirithromycin (Dynabac): same as erythromycin base but once daily
Dirithromycin (Dynabac): same as erythromycin base but once daily

... 4. Predisposing factors * potential adverse effect of all antimicrobial agents - especially ones that affect obligate anaerobes (ampicillin, Augmentin, cephalosporins) * S/Sx: profuse, watery diarrhea 1-20 times/day, bloody diarrhea in 5-10 % of cases, foul smelling, abdominal cramping, nausea, feve ...
codeine, phenylephrine, and promethazine
codeine, phenylephrine, and promethazine

... • Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of codeine, phenylephrine, and promethazine. • Avoid taking diet pills while you are taking codeine, phenylephrine, and promethazine. • Avoid exposure to sunlight or tanning beds. This medication can make you sunburn more easily. Wear protective c ...
FACTS ABOUT DRUGS
FACTS ABOUT DRUGS

... Usage: Injected (water solution) into bloodstream, “mainlining,” under skin, “skinpopping,” or into muscle. Sniffing (powder), “snorting.” Smoking (vapor), “chasing the dragon.” Swallowing (powder wrapped in tissue or bread). Legal Status: Illegal in U.S. for all use. Legal in some countries for ext ...
Click here for handout
Click here for handout

...  2002 to 2004 national survey on drug use and health  ...
About the Guide - American Chemical Society
About the Guide - American Chemical Society

... nervous system in order to not only make judicious and effective use of the drugs but to also develop alternatives that may not have as many side effects and/or addicting qualities. There are other drugs that relieve pain but are non-narcotic and are labeled as analgesics, the most familiar being as ...
FDA Prehistory - Vanderbilt University
FDA Prehistory - Vanderbilt University

... (MAUDE system.) ...
Idaho Medicaid Drug Utilization Review Program
Idaho Medicaid Drug Utilization Review Program

...  Emollients are considered mainstay of maintenance therapy  Topical corticosteroids are the standard of care which other ...
Information for pharmacists
Information for pharmacists

... medicines. It is the responsibility of every pharmacist who either practises in WA or holds a poisons licence for a WA located pharmacy to be familiar with the requirements in this state. Licence holders should ensure all policies and procedures used in their pharmacy provide for compliance with the ...
TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY FOR CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: A REVIEW Research Article
TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY FOR CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM: A REVIEW Research Article

... concentration of the medication in the remaining tissues. This improves efficacy of the while reducing side effects. It is very difficult for a drug molecule to reach its destination in the complex cellular network of an organism. Targeted delivery of drugs, as the name suggests, is to assist the dr ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... possible alternative for In Vitro/In Vivo studies ...
Anaesthesia of Wild Carnivores and Primates
Anaesthesia of Wild Carnivores and Primates

... completed, many wild animals were trapped on shrinking islands. Although mortality rates were high during “Operation Noah”, large numbers of stranded animals were captured and rescued using novel drugs and darting techniques (Nielsen, 1999). Since these early stages, the development of numerous new ...
Extended Stability for Parenteral Drugs, 5th Edition
Extended Stability for Parenteral Drugs, 5th Edition

... to contribute to the increased use of infusion products outside the hospital setting. Free-standing, hospital-based, and physician-office-based ambulatory infusion programs have also increased in number and scope of services. Reduced reimbursement, increased case management, and changes in technolog ...
PPT
PPT

... • In the very elderly (age ≥ 80), the target for SBP should be < 150 (grade C) • No changes for those age 65-79; ie goal remains at < 140/90 Europe 2013 • In elderly < 80 years old with SBP ≥160 mmHg there is solid evidence to reducing SBP to 150 and 140 mmHg (IA) • In fit elderly patients < 80 year ...
Easily distinguished on the shelf
Easily distinguished on the shelf

... routine screening tests such as BUN or serum creatinine. A creatinine clearance determination may be more useful. Monitoring of renal function during treatment with aminoglycosides is particularly important. • Aminoglycosides should be used with caution in patients with muscular disorders such as m ...
FORMULATION OF RAPID MOUTH DISSOLVING TABLETS OF CETIRIZINE di HCL USING  SUBLIMATION METHOD  Research Article   
FORMULATION OF RAPID MOUTH DISSOLVING TABLETS OF CETIRIZINE di HCL USING  SUBLIMATION METHOD  Research Article   

... conventional  tablets especially  during traveling.  It should  have less  disintegration and dissolution time, hence faster relief to the patient  can  be  provided.  Since  it  was  confirmed  that  a  compressed  tablet  prepared  by  using  superdisintegrant  (Crystalline  cellulose  or  low  su ...
C  O L
C O L

...  For the drugs that are absorbed through colon such as steroids.  Oral delivery of drugs to the colon is valuable in the treatment of diseases of colon (ulcerative colitis, Chron's disease, carcinomas and infections) whereby high local concentration can be achieved  Minimizes side effects that oc ...
Recent trends in the prescribing hypertensive drugs in a suburba t
Recent trends in the prescribing hypertensive drugs in a suburba t

... better control of blood pressure. The usage of AR blockers has been increasing and it is having an upper hand over ACE inhibitors in this study. Though the rate of usage of AR blockers and ACE inhibitors has been increasing, the CA channel blockers and β blockers top the list in the most commonly pr ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)

... at ambient temperature 25±20 C and 60±5%RH and in incubator 40±20 C and 75±5% RH for 3 months. Samples were collected at the end of 1 month, 2month and 3month and assayed to determine % drug degraded. There is no considerable degradation during the three months period of stability testing. ...
Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device
Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device

... colored line should be adjacent in the test region (Drug/T). This negative result indicates that the drug concentration is below the detectable level. *NOTE: The shade of color in the test region (Drug/T) will vary, but it should be considered negative whenever there is even a faint colored line. PO ...
IN­SITU GELLING OPHTHALMIC DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM: AN OVERVIEW  Review Article   
IN­SITU GELLING OPHTHALMIC DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM: AN OVERVIEW  Review Article   

... developed  system  is  thus  a  viable  alternative  to  conventional  eye  drops15.  Wen­Di Ma, et al., (2008), prolonged the precorneal resident time  and  improves  ocular  bioavailability  of  the  drug;  Pluronic  F127‐g‐ poly (acrylic acid) copolymers were studied as in­situ gelling vehicle  f ...
ACUTE ORAL TOXICITY OF VTH PILLS IN WISTAR RATS
ACUTE ORAL TOXICITY OF VTH PILLS IN WISTAR RATS

... genomic DNA. The results showed a direct correlation between phenolic acid content and antioxidant activity[4].This polyherbal combination has been postulated to be effective in coronary artery disease. However, preliminary toxicity studies of this combination have not been reported yet.The objectiv ...
Proceedings - Schweizerische Akademie der Pharmazeutischen
Proceedings - Schweizerische Akademie der Pharmazeutischen

... Faculty of Pharmacy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, proposed that biological agents often show multiple functionalities, a reductionistic view of drug action – effect is therefore not correct. A more sophisticated way in drug discovery, different from a random screening of drug libraries must th ...
A Means to Address Regional Variability in Intestinal
A Means to Address Regional Variability in Intestinal

... active and facilitated transport mechanisms show higher regional specificity because of the prevalence of these mechanisms in only certain regions of the GIT (3). Many drugs show poor BA because of the presence of enzymes and efflux pumps. Intestinal metabolic enzymes—primarily, Phase I metabolizers ...
Acids, bases and cocaine addicts
Acids, bases and cocaine addicts

... between the introduction of a drug into the body and its ability to produce euphoria or pleasure is important in the abuse potential of that drug. Cocaine produces its high within seconds when smoked as crack; but it takes several minutes to produce a high when snorted (see Figure 5). Furthermore, c ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... reported, beginning shortly after they were introduced six decades ago (2). A major advance in antihistamine development occurred in the 1980s with the introduction of second-generation H1-antihistamines (4), which are minimally or nonsedating because of their limited penetration of the blood–brain ...
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Pharmacognosy



Pharmacognosy is the study of medicinal drugs derived from plants or other natural sources. The American Society of Pharmacognosy defines pharmacognosy as ""the study of the physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of drugs, drug substances or potential drugs or drug substances of natural origin as well as the search for new drugs from natural sources.""It is also defined as the study of crude drugs.
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