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Chapter 12 Test Review
Chapter 12 Test Review

... 20. During transcription, the hydrogen bonds between base pairs are broken. 21. A three-base code (on mRNA) for an amino acid is called a codon. 22. This type of RNA, along with proteins, makes up the structure of a ribosome rRNA. 23. Which organelle makes proteins when its rRNA moves along the mRNA ...
Ch 15-16 DNA and RNA
Ch 15-16 DNA and RNA

... These are the parts of the DNA that do not contain critical information for the synthesis of protein or RNA. The non-coding sequences are found between genes and within genes. These non-coding sequences have been termed ‘junk DNA’ but they do play a role in gene expression, act as spacer material, p ...
LECTURE 5: DNA, RNA & PROTEINS
LECTURE 5: DNA, RNA & PROTEINS

Chapter 12 Test Review
Chapter 12 Test Review

... 20. During transcription, the hydrogen bonds between base pairs are broken. 21. A three-base code (on mRNA) for an amino acid is called a codon. 22. This type of RNA, along with proteins, makes up the structure of a ribosome rRNA. 23. Which organelle makes proteins when its rRNA moves along the mRNA ...
lecture15
lecture15

... The DNA polymerase of T7 bacteriophage has DNA polymerase and 3' -> 5' exonuclease activities, but lacks a 5' -> 3' exonuclease domain. It is thus very similar in activity to Klenow fragment and T4 DNA polymerase. The claim to fame for T7 DNA polymerase is it's processivity. That is to say, the aver ...
Section 4-2C
Section 4-2C

... 13. Several forms of RNA or ______________________ help change DNA code into proteins. 14. Because it is so similar to ______________________, RNA can serve as a temporary copy of a DNA sequence. 15. The “factory” that assembles proteins is known as a(n) ______________________. 16. A mirror-like cop ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... synthesized as a single strand from the point of origin toward the opening replication fork ...
Lecture 6 Quiz
Lecture 6 Quiz

... 3.The following functions are all supposed to count how many times a certain base (represented as a character variable in Python) appears in a dna sequence (represented as a string variable in Python): def count1(dna, base): ...
BD Pharmingen™ SV40 Large T Antigen 554149
BD Pharmingen™ SV40 Large T Antigen 554149

... Simian virus 40 is a small DNA virus encoded by 5.2 kb of double-stranded DNA. SV40 large T antigen (T-ag) is a multifunctional ~85 kD phosphoprotein, which is the sole viral protein required for SV40 replication. All other factors are provided by the infected host cell. In addition to its role in S ...
Essential Question
Essential Question

... What is the complimentary sequence: A A T G C A TTA CGT 8. The two sides of DNA are held together by Hydrogen _______ bonds. 9. DNA is composed of repeating subunits called nucleotides ______________________ 10. What are the 4 bases that make up the rungs of the DNA Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine ...
Chapter 16: DNA Structure & Replication 1. DNA Structure 2. DNA Replication
Chapter 16: DNA Structure & Replication 1. DNA Structure 2. DNA Replication

... Shorter and shorter daughter molecules ...
The Genetics of Microorganisms
The Genetics of Microorganisms

... • Synthesizes a new daughter strand using the parental strand as a template • The process depends on several other enzymes as well, but key points about DNA polymerase III: – Nucleotides that need to be read by DNA polymerase III are buried in the double helix- so the DNA must first be unwound and t ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... ribosomes to be clicked into the proper order to make a protein – The cytoplasm stocks all 20 amino acids ready for use by making them or absorbing them from food. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) – Makes up part of the structure of ribosomes – Its function is to hold together the mRNA and tRNA so that the pept ...
RNA and Protein Synthesis
RNA and Protein Synthesis

... 1. Suppose you want to design and build a house. How would you communicate your design plans with the construction crew that would work on the house? _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ...
The Cell
The Cell

... • List the amino acids that these codons stand for. Use the chart below.____________ ...
Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants
Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants

... 1. Suppose you want to design and build a house. How would you communicate your design plans with the construction crew that would work on the house? _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ...
Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants
Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants

... 1. Suppose you want to design and build a house. How would you communicate your design plans with the construction crew that would work on the house? _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ...
DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis
DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis

...  Hydrogen bonding of base pairs (A-T or G-C)  Sequence of letters has a meaning, changing that sequence leads to a change in meaning ...
Name SIS # 1 Introductory Biochemistry BI 28 Third Midterm
Name SIS # 1 Introductory Biochemistry BI 28 Third Midterm

... B) purine biosynthesis starts with the formation of PRPP, whereas pyrimidines incorporate the PRPP near the end of the pathway. C) purine formation requires a THF derivative, whereas pyrimidine formation does not. D) pyrimidine biosynthesis is tightly regulated in the cell, whereas purine biosynthes ...
12-1
12-1

... Two complementary stands are produced following the rules of base pairing. DNA replication is called out by a series of enzymes. Enzyme Helicase  Enzyme that unzips a molecule of DNA  Hydrogen bonds between base pairs are broken.  Two strands of molecule unwind  Each strand serves as a template ...
Biology Study Guide
Biology Study Guide

...  Describe the shape of bacterial DNA.  What are the two main groups of bacteria?  Who is Fleming and why was his discovery significant?  Why is a virus not considered a living organism?  Be able to label the important parts of a virus.  How are most viral diseases transmitted?  Why should we ...
Test REVIEW!
Test REVIEW!

... • Complementary base pairing: pairing each nitrogenous base with it’s complement (match) • Adenine and Thymine have 2 hydrogen bonds between them • Cytosine and Guanine have 3 hydrogen bonds between them ...
Activity 3.3.4 DNA Models
Activity 3.3.4 DNA Models

... 4. On one strand of DNA created in Step 3 above, randomly attach nitrogen bases to the deoxyribose sugar molecule. You can mix the different types of nitrogen bases up depending on whatever pattern you wish to create. 5. Insert a hydrogen bond in each nitrogen base attached to the DNA strand. 6. Att ...
candy dna model - Center for Precollegiate Education and Training
candy dna model - Center for Precollegiate Education and Training

... strand has a complementary sequence determined by the base pairing rules. The specific matching of the base pairs, A with T and C with G, provides a way for exact copies of DNA to be made. This process is called DNA replication. In DNA replication, the double helix ladder is untwisted and breaking t ...
Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

... DNA using the complementary bases found in the nucleus of the cell –The fact that A only bonds with T and G only bonds with C means the new strand will be identical to the old separated strand • Each new DNA molecule consists of one old strand and one new strand ...
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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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