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Part 3 Designing and Implementing Ecosystem Connectivity in the
Part 3 Designing and Implementing Ecosystem Connectivity in the

... and wetlands help absorb, filter and release water to benefit people, wildlife and agriculture. Rainfall patterns and climate are important in determining the quantity and timing of stream flows, but the streamside vegetation modifies stream flow significantly. Soil and litter (dead vegetation/organ ...
National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans
National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans

... Our biodiversity heritage is valuable first and foremost in ecological terms, but it also has an economic value that is often underestimated. If intelligently mobilised, it can serve the cause of development and poverty alleviation. Biodiversity is also an obvious asset for tourism. We must help all ...
Eastern Deciduous Forest Species
Eastern Deciduous Forest Species

... Control Nonnative Invasive Vegetation: where nonnative invasive vegetation is competing with native vegetation and limiting habitat for cottontails Edge Feathering: to increase usable space around fields Field Borders: to increase usable space around fields Forest Management: Forest Regeneration (Cl ...
Andrew D. Barnes , Rowan M. Emberson , Hazel M. Chapman
Andrew D. Barnes , Rowan M. Emberson , Hazel M. Chapman

... Results show that dung beetle communities respond strongly to habitat edges. To what degree these responses occur will be identified as other parameters are analysed, such as species richness and species traits. The most important factor determining edge response in dung beetle community structure a ...
EPBC Act Protected Matters Report
EPBC Act Protected Matters Report

... This part of the report summarises other matters protected under the Act that may relate to the area you nominated. Approval may be required for a proposed activity that significantly affects the environment on Commonwealth land, when the action is outside the Commonwealth land, or the environment a ...
Fish Habitat Management for PA Impoundments
Fish Habitat Management for PA Impoundments

... were primarily constructed of discarded tires and Christmas trees. Volunteers placed most of the fish-attraction devices in drawn-down impoundments. Lake habitat projects normally occurred during the winter months, when vehicles could easily access frozen lake bottoms. In reservoirs where no draw-do ...
fragmentation of terrestrial habitat
fragmentation of terrestrial habitat

... where habitats do not occur in a multistate, and disturbances have either been limited or controlled to such an extent that a monoculture of habitats exists. Agricultural areas of California’s Central Valley can be examples of homogeneity if one presumes that all agricultural types have equivalent v ...
Measuring the diversity of what? And for what purpose?
Measuring the diversity of what? And for what purpose?

... It can be interpreted as an effective species number in the sense that 1/p1 gives the equivalent number of equally abundant (hypothetical) species with the same relative abundance as the most abundant species in the community. If, for example, in a community of n = 5 different species the most commo ...
Long-term trends in native mammal capture rates in a jarrah forest in
Long-term trends in native mammal capture rates in a jarrah forest in

... possum), reveal that capture rates, which could be interpreted as mammal abundance, coincide with the level of effort to control the introduced fox (Vulpes vulpes). In the absence of fox control during the early 1970s capture rates of native mammals were less than 12% (i.e. fewer than 12% of traps s ...
Wolf Interactions with Other Species
Wolf Interactions with Other Species

... Examples mentioned by Mech and Boitani in Yellowstone Park include observed reductions in coyote numbers that could lead to an increase in red fox populations which are subject to predation by coyotes in the absence of wolves. Reduced coyote numbers could cause an increase in coyote prey species, wh ...
Invasive Alien Species in Nova Scotia
Invasive Alien Species in Nova Scotia

... Even if you're an excellent steward, you may still have Invasive Alien Species on your property or in your area. Although most invasions are impossible to completely eradicate on a provincial scale, you can still ensure that your property or community are not contributing to the problem by manually ...
Why the Phylogenetic Species Concept
Why the Phylogenetic Species Concept

... concept. Species are the fundamental units in formal Linnaean classification and zoological nomenclature. The Biological Species Concept, long given nominal support by most zoologists, forced an essentialy taxonomic problem (what are species?) into a population genetics framework (why are there spec ...
presence of arthropod pests on eight species of banker plants in a
presence of arthropod pests on eight species of banker plants in a

... be fought either by pesticides or by biological control, or sometimes both, or by other means. The present study describes the infestation with various species of spontaneous pests on eight plant species which were tested as potential BPs for IPM in a rose crop system. BPs are non-crop plants that p ...
Ecological and evolutionary implications of food subsidies from
Ecological and evolutionary implications of food subsidies from

... Humans began as opportunistic omnivorous species but the first evidence of anthropogenic food subsidies comes from hunter-gatherer societies, in the form of food remains exploited by other scavenging opportunistic species (e.g. prey carcasses). Those subsidies have increased substantially since the ...
View PDF
View PDF

... whole, very, very localised, essentially, to the east of Britain, in very small patches, and Hampstead Heath was its only place that it was known in the London area. Hampstead Heath has gone through enormous change in terms of the landscape management but also nutrient loads, particularly in the twe ...
S N ’
S N ’

... environment. The need for change emerged as a compelling theme at each of the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy’s public meetings—change not only in management and policies, but also in public awareness and education, and in the use of science and technology. However, before attempting to reform any s ...
Ecological and evolutionary implications of food subsidies
Ecological and evolutionary implications of food subsidies

... Humans began as opportunistic omnivorous species but the first evidence of anthropogenic food subsidies comes from hunter-gatherer societies, in the form of food remains exploited by other scavenging opportunistic species (e.g. prey carcasses). Those subsidies have increased substantially since the ...
– 35 – MODELLING THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE EUROPEAN
– 35 – MODELLING THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE EUROPEAN

... that it avoids pine forests. The size of the home range for several Polecat populations has been estimated throughout its distribution area. Generally, home range size varies between 0.42 and 4.3 km2 (Nilsson, 1978; Blandford, 1987; Brzezinski et al., 1992; Lodé, 1993b; Baghli & Verhagen, 2004). On ...
Global climate change, range changes and potential implications for
Global climate change, range changes and potential implications for

... Cooler and warmer water-limited (CWWL) species: CWWL species are typified by a range that is limited to waters of intermediate temperature and that do not cross the equator at any point or extend into cooler waters closer to the poles (see Fig. 1C for a theoretical example). As a result, these speci ...
Owl limpet (Lottia gigantea)
Owl limpet (Lottia gigantea)

... Marine Protected Areas, or MPAs, offer incidental poaching protection so males and females can grow larger and more slowly at a more natural rate. In 1999, commercial fishing of Lottia gigantea was prohibited in California; however, recreational harvesting is permitted with a daily limit of 35 indiv ...
From Populations to the Biosphere
From Populations to the Biosphere

... Other limiting factors include light, water, nutrients or minerals, oxygen, the ability of an ecosystem to recycle nutrients and/or waste, disease and/or parasites, temperature, space, and predation. Can you think of some other factors that limit populations? Weather is also a limiting factor. For e ...
Ch.5 Populations - Jefferson Forest High School
Ch.5 Populations - Jefferson Forest High School

... Exponential growth doesn’t continue in natural populations for very long If a new species of organism is introduced into a new environment, at first the population grows slowly, then exponentially, eventually the population growth slows down As resources become less available, the growth of a popula ...
Effects of cattle grazing on small mammal communities in the
Effects of cattle grazing on small mammal communities in the

... important traits of substrate such as soil hardness (Greenwood & McKenzie, 2001; Steffens et al., 2008) and nitrous oxide fluxes (Yan et al., 2016). These habitat modifications caused by cattle can affect other sympatric organisms such as small mammals. Although, small in body size, small mammals ar ...
Colony–colony interactions between highly invasive ants
Colony–colony interactions between highly invasive ants

... between invasive ant species remain poorly known. It is unclear how two invasive ant species would interact, should they be simultaneously introduced within the same area. Generally, in regions where multiple invasions have occurred, invasive ants do not co-exist in the same area (Lebrun & Feener, 2 ...
Richness and species composition of arboreal arthropods affected
Richness and species composition of arboreal arthropods affected

... Whittaker and Heegaard 2003), recent syntheses indicate that, at local scales, this pattern commonly is humpshaped in plant communities, but is more often a simple positive relationship within animal communities (Waide et al. 1999; Mittelbach et al. 2001). Experimental manipulation of top predators ...
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Habitat conservation



Habitat conservation is a land management practice that seeks to conserve, protect and restore habitat areas for wild plants and animals, especially conservation reliant species, and prevent their extinction, fragmentation or reduction in range. It is a priority of many groups that cannot be easily characterized in terms of any one ideology.
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