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3. Protein Structure and Function – Bio 20-1
3. Protein Structure and Function – Bio 20-1

... • Predictions of secondary structure of proteins adopted by a sequence of six or fewer residues have proved to be 60 to 70% accurate • Many protein chemists have tried to predict structure based on sequence ▫ Chou-Fasman: each amino acid is assigned a "propensity" for forming helices or sheets ▫ Cho ...
Ribosomes and The Golgi Apparatus
Ribosomes and The Golgi Apparatus

... travel to the golgi apparatus.  A vesicle is a membrane bound storage unit like a vacuole, but it is meant for transporting molecules around the cell ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... Answer all questions, each in about 50 words. 1. Define racemization. 2. What are cofactors? 3. Give the role of F1 particle. 4. Define Gibb's free energy. 5. What are ketone bodies? 6. Give the energy value of one ATP molecule. 7. What is meant by β - oxidation? 8. What are porphyrins? 9. Mention t ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... Atoms join together to form molecules that make up cells. A cell is the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism. In more complex living things, cells join to form tissues, which form organs, which form organ systems, which then form individual organisms. Biological organization extend ...
Solutions to Questions in the Cellular Respiration booklet
Solutions to Questions in the Cellular Respiration booklet

Chem312 Au03 Problem Set 4
Chem312 Au03 Problem Set 4

Amino acids
Amino acids

... Quaternary structure arises when polypeptide chains are bound together usually by hydrogen bonds. For example hemoglobin, the oxygen carrying protein in blood has four subunits of hydrogen bonded together. Most proteins with a molecular weight of 50,000 or more are made of such units. Sometimes quat ...


... It is consisted of thousands of α glucose molecules. Thus, it gives glucose when hydrolysed ‫ بإضافة الماء‬by special enzymes in human. Potatos and grains are the major source of starch. ...
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TAMLTM Oxidant Activators: Green Bleaching Agents for Paper
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... a-donor atom in a five-membered chelate ring, if it has an available lone pair to stabilize forming cationic character on the b-atom as the endocyclic b-g bond is oxidatively cleaved by the metal.' ...
Ch 18 reading guide
Ch 18 reading guide

... 8. In the process, FAD is reduced to _____________ as lipoamide is reoxidized. In turn, _______________ is reoxidized to FAD as NAD+ is reduced to ________________. 9. Which cofactor also serves as a flexible linkage to bring the substrate to all the enzyme active sites? 10. Looking at Figure 18.7, ...
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... Isocitrate converted to succinate and glyoxylate Glyoxylate combines with acetyl-CoA to form oxaloacetate Prevents loss of acetyl-CoA carbons as CO2 ...
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Net Ionic Equations

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Nerve activates contraction

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Chapter 21

... of enzyme (active site) and substrate cannot fit in the active site (change tertiary structure). - Like heavy metal ions (Pb2+, Ag+, or Hg2+) that bond with –COO-, or –OH groups of amino acid in an enzyme. - Penicillin inhibits an enzyme needed for formation of cell walls in bacteria: infection is s ...
Double-Replacement Reactions - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Double-Replacement Reactions - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... • The formation of a precipitate occurs when the cations of one reactant combine with the anions of another reactant to form an insoluble or slightly soluble compound. • example: 2KI(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) ...
Cellular Respiration Releases Energy from Organic Compounds
Cellular Respiration Releases Energy from Organic Compounds

... glucose to start reactions  2 intermediate 3-C molecules are formed  4 molecules of ATP are synthesized, and NAD+ is reduced to NADH  2 molecules of pyruvate are formed  NET GAIN: 2 ATP and 2 pyruvate molecules ...
Chemical formulae Worksheet
Chemical formulae Worksheet

... 7. divide all by smallest number of moles 8. if result is within 0.1 of whole number, round to whole number 9. multiply all mole ratios by number to make all whole numbers 10. if ratio 0.5, multiply all by 2; if ratio 0.33 or 0.67, multiply all by 3; if ratio 0.25 or 0.75, multiply all by 4; etc. ...
Fat Burners - Nutrition and Food Web Archive
Fat Burners - Nutrition and Food Web Archive

... Increases muscle size by water retention and through faster recovery and strength—it is not anabolic Targets Type II muscle fibers (anaerobic) ß-hydroxy-ß-methylbutyrate (Derived from amino acid leucine. Prevents catabolism, speeds recovery, and increases fat oxidation) ...
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1 NEUTRON DIFFRACTION STUDIES OF METAL

... Hydrogen atoms have the ability to occupy interstitial cavities in metal lattices. It is well known that hydrogen can occupy interstitial sites in non-stoichiometric hydrides of metals leading to high coordination [9]. These materials have historically been studied with surface diffraction technique ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... B. Electron Transport Chain NADH donates E to chain, protein pumps H+ out producing concentration gradient, H+ diffuses back in giving off energy to add P to ADP, O2, H+ and E to make water ...
CHEMICAL FORMULAE AND EQUATIONS Molecule Empirical
CHEMICAL FORMULAE AND EQUATIONS Molecule Empirical

... 7. divide all by smallest number of moles 8. if result is within 0.1 of whole number, round to whole number 9. multiply all mole ratios by number to make all whole numbers 10. if ratio 0.5, multiply all by 2; if ratio 0.33 or 0.67, multiply all by 3; if ratio 0.25 or 0.75, multiply all by 4; etc. ...
The Structure and Topology of Protein Serine/Threonine
The Structure and Topology of Protein Serine/Threonine

... coordinate the two metal ions. One of these water molecules bridges the two metal ions and four form hydrogen bonds to a phosphate ion at the catalytic site. Dephosphorylation is probably catalyzed by a metal-activated water molecule that acts as nucleophile in a mechanism similar to that proposed f ...
Staff demonstrating hours for level-3 Inorganic Lab
Staff demonstrating hours for level-3 Inorganic Lab

... 3. Diffraction. X-ray not a lot of good since H atoms do not have much electron density. Neutron diffraction much better - but serious drawbacks (i) need neutron source - nuclear reactor (ii) need very large crystals - difficult to grow ...
Biotransformation Problem Statement - ACE
Biotransformation Problem Statement - ACE

... using cationic cofactors are unable to perform reverse hydrolysis. Using a third party specialist to generate novel recombinant proteins, we are developing a small collection of alternative enzymes. Substrate specificity of phosphatases may be very diverse, as recently established for the hydrolysis ...
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Metalloprotein



Metalloprotein is a generic term for a protein that contains a metal ion cofactor. A large number of all proteins are part of this category.
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