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Polymer Molecules
Polymer Molecules

... All proteins contain the elements C,O,H, N. They are condensation polymers, made by amino acids linking together. An amine group of one molecule links to the carboxyl group of another molecule to form an amide or peptide bond. The body cannot make every type of amino acids that it needs. So our diet ...
The Citric Acid Cycle - Alfred State College
The Citric Acid Cycle - Alfred State College

... Acid Cycle Occurs in Mitochondria • Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm • Citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix† • Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the inner membrane ...
class title - Palomar College
class title - Palomar College

... Compounds; ionic bonds, covalent bonds; polar and nonpolar covalent bonds; chemical equations, chemical reactions, and mole; electonegativity, valence shells, and bonding. 4) Biochemistry—Important Inorganics Organic vs. inorganic molecules; monomers and polymers; dehydration synthesis; important or ...
File
File

... under biological conditions (temperature) unless by enzymatic catalysis. This is in opposition to weak bonds like hydrogen bonds and ionic bonds which are easily broken under normal biological conditions of temperature and pressure. ...
Final Review
Final Review

... c. Definite volume; shape of container; no intermolecular attractions d. Volume and shape of container; no intermolecular attractions e. Volume and shape of container; strong intermolecular attractions 102. Which transformation is evaporation? a. liquid ---> solid d. solid ---> gas b. liquid ---> ga ...
Theoretical Competition - Austrian Chemistry Olympiad
Theoretical Competition - Austrian Chemistry Olympiad

Margaret Dayhoff - Georgia Tech ISyE
Margaret Dayhoff - Georgia Tech ISyE

... Dayhoff MO. The organization of proteins into superfamilies based primarily on their  sequences is introduced: examples are given of the methods used to cluster  the related sequences and to elucidate the evolutionary history of the  corresponding genes within each superfamily. Within the framework  ...
here
here

4.1 Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
4.1 Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations

... The chemical equation described in section 4.1 is balanced, meaning that equal numbers of atoms for each element involved in the reaction are represented on the reactant and product sides. This is a requirement the equation must satisfy to be consistent with the law of conservation of matter. It may ...
presentation source
presentation source

... II. Reduced NAD and FAD donate their electrons to an electrontransport chain of molecules located in the cristae. A. The electrons from NAD and FAD are passed from one cytochrome of the electron-transport chain to the next in a series of coupled oxidation-reduction reactions. B. As each cytochrome i ...
Fundamentals of protein stability
Fundamentals of protein stability

... The frontiers of viability of living organisms are marked by extreme conditions: 1 12 for pH, -5 110°C for temperature, 0.1 120 MPa for hydrostatic pressure, and 0.6 1.0 for water activity. While organisms existing at extreme pH usually maintain neutral pH in their cytoplasm by active proton pumps, ...
26.7 LABORATORY SYNTHESIS OF PEPTIDES
26.7 LABORATORY SYNTHESIS OF PEPTIDES

... of the bioactivity of the natural enzyme. However, this is an example in which the synthesis went particularly well. More commonly, large polypeptides like this contain many impurities that cannot readily be removed and therefore have a bioactivity that is much less than the natural protein. Solid p ...
Co(NH 3 ) 5 (NO 2 ) - Department of Chemistry
Co(NH 3 ) 5 (NO 2 ) - Department of Chemistry

... Discovery of Clinical application. In the early 1960's, a series of experiments in the laboratories of Barnett Rosenberg at the Michigan State University found some peculiar results. An experiment designed to measure the effect of electrical currents on cell growth yielded Escherichia colithat were ...
apbio ch 2 study guide
apbio ch 2 study guide

... Hydrogen bonds form when a hydrogen atom that is already covalently bonded to one electronegative atom is attracted to another electronegative atom. o In cells, the electronegative partners are typically nitrogen or oxygen. o Hydrogen bonds form because a polar covalent bond leaves the hydrogen atom ...
Co(NH
Co(NH

... Discovery of Clinical application. In the early 1960's, a series of experiments in the laboratories of Barnett Rosenberg at the Michigan State University found some peculiar results. An experiment designed to measure the effect of electrical currents on cell growth yielded Escherichia colithat were ...
Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants
Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants

... Introduction: The first stage of building a protein involves a process known as transcription. In transcription, a segment of DNA serves as a template to produce a complementary strand of RNA. This complementary strand is called messenger RNA, or mRNA. 3. Experiment: Like DNA, RNA follows base-pairi ...
Chemical Nature of the Amino Acids
Chemical Nature of the Amino Acids

... All peptides and polypeptides are polymers of alphaamino acids. There are 20 a-amino acids that are relevant to the make-up of mammalian proteins (see below). Several other amino acids are found in the body free or in combined states (i.e. not associated with peptides or proteins). These non-protein ...
CARBOHYDRATES: METABOLISM (cont.)
CARBOHYDRATES: METABOLISM (cont.)

... – Anaerobic does not require oxygen. Results in lactic acid formation and very little ATP production. – Aerobic requires oxygen. Results in large amount of ATP. ...
Digestive Enzymes - Goshen Cancer Survivor Network
Digestive Enzymes - Goshen Cancer Survivor Network

... Digestive enzymes are what their name implies and more. These enzymes contribute to the 1.5 quarts of pancreatic juice that is dumped into the small intestine daily and aid in the process of digestion. These enzymes include proteases which function to digest proteins into polypeptides or chains of a ...
msc_pre_chemistry_pap1_bl3
msc_pre_chemistry_pap1_bl3

... organic ligand itself. That resonance may affect the formation of a chelate was first shown by Calvin and Wilson. The double bond resonance has been attributed as a reason to be unusual stability of histamine cobalt chelate. Orbital hybridisation There are certain factors which serves to make a spec ...
ADP, ATP and Cellular Respiration Powerpoint
ADP, ATP and Cellular Respiration Powerpoint

... What Type of Process is Cellular Respiration? • An Oxidation-Reduction Process or REDOX Reaction • Oxidation of GLUCOSE --> CO2 + H2O (e- removed from C6H12O6) • Reduction O2 to H2O (epassed (added) to O2) ...
Protein Module Student Handout Name__________________ 1
Protein Module Student Handout Name__________________ 1

... 4. If the following primary sequence of amino acids is placed in water, describe where each of the amino acids would go (inside/outside) when the protein folds. Ala-His-Phe-Trp-Tyr-Gly-Lys ...
Experiment 6 Porphyrins
Experiment 6 Porphyrins

Structure prediction, fold recognition and homology modelling Steps
Structure prediction, fold recognition and homology modelling Steps

... • based on primary sequence only • accuracy 64% -75% • higher accuracy for !-helices than "! strands • accuracy is dependent on protein family • predictions of engineered proteins are less ...
Nitrogen Cycle Power Point
Nitrogen Cycle Power Point

... Nitrogen is a key constituent of living tissue. ...
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Metalloprotein



Metalloprotein is a generic term for a protein that contains a metal ion cofactor. A large number of all proteins are part of this category.
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