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amino acid letter codes
amino acid letter codes

... 3. ALIPHATIC: The hydrophobic and polar amino acids get all the attention, but there is something to be said for the "normal" amino acids, which simply have their first letter as the one letter code. They are "pretty good cats": ...
Cu(II) and Zn(II) Complexes with an N- and O
Cu(II) and Zn(II) Complexes with an N- and O

... arm in H2 L has more spatial freedom to adopt different orientations through axial rotation to different angles to satisfy coordinating requirements. The variable coordination modes and conformations of H2 L provide the feasibility to assemble complexes with various structures by regulating syntheti ...
2 395G Exam 3 11 Dec 2002 First calculate ∆E
2 395G Exam 3 11 Dec 2002 First calculate ∆E

... MTHFR catalyzes the reduction of CH2-THF to CH3-THF, which is the required methyl donor for the remethylation of homocysteine in the methionine biosynthesis pathway. It has been shown that the A ‡ V variant destabilizes the enzyme, by shifting the equilibrium between active dimer and inactive monome ...
Qualitative Analysis Lab
Qualitative Analysis Lab

One gene
One gene

... Almost all enzymes are proteins but not all proteins are enzymes. Many proteins provide structural rather than enzymatic roles. For example polymers of the protein actin provide structural integrity to the eukaryotic cell. Perhaps the most notable example of this comes from studies of Hemoglobin. He ...
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Slide 1

... • What are the mechanisms by which specific glycans at the cell surface affect cell function, cell development, and the progression of disease? ...
Patterns of nucleotide and amino acid substitution
Patterns of nucleotide and amino acid substitution

... are those at which any of the four nucleotides can be present in a codon for a single amino acid. In some cases there is redundancy in the first codon position, e.g, both AGA and CGA are codons for arginine. Thus, many nucleotide substitutions at third positions do not lead to amino acid substitutio ...
Lecture 1 Course overview and intro to enzymes
Lecture 1 Course overview and intro to enzymes

... non-iterated structures but common structural themes metabolic pathway Why study metabolism relevant to all life numerous diseases and conditions catabolism and anabolism we think on many levels from atomic to ecological Proteins amino acids peptide bond 4 levels of structure alpha helix, beta sheet ...
WEEK 6
WEEK 6

[Fe(NH 3 ) 6 ] 2+ Finding optimal parameters for spin
[Fe(NH 3 ) 6 ] 2+ Finding optimal parameters for spin

... In a free transition metal ion, the preference of the d-electrons is to occupy each of the five d-orbitals, and when there are more than five d electrons, spin-pairing occurs. In an octahedrallycoordinated complex, the dxy, dyz and dxz orbitals become lower in energy than the dx2-y2 and dz2 orbitals ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  As electrons move down the chain, they release small bursts of energy to pump protons between the inner and outer membrane of the mitochondrion  As each molecule first picks up and then gives off electrons, it becomes reduced and then oxidized and the energy is given up (oxidative phosphorylation ...
Describe properties of particles and thermochemical - Mr
Describe properties of particles and thermochemical - Mr

... a group, the shielding from the inner shells of electrons more than compensates for the increased nuclear charge, so it requires less energy to remove electrons. a) Across the table there is an increase in ionisation energy. This is because going across a row there is an increase in nuclear charge, ...
Lecture Notes 9 - La Salle University
Lecture Notes 9 - La Salle University

... and 5d transition metal complexes are generally low spin! (b) The loss of exchange energy – The exchange energy (Hünd’s Rule) is proportional to the number of electrons having parallel spins. The greater this number, the more difficult it becomes to pair electrons. Therefore, d5 (Fe3+ , Mn2+) config ...
Teacher Key - Free-2
Teacher Key - Free-2

... Despite the complexity of life on Earth, the most important large molecules found in all living things (biomolecules) can be classified into only four main categories: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. Three of these four classes of biomolecules – carbohydrates, proteins and nucleic ...
VII. Periodic Table (Chapter 7) AP Chemistry
VII. Periodic Table (Chapter 7) AP Chemistry

... metals and non-metals. 23) For each of the following pairs, which element will have the greater metallic character: a) Li or Be; b) Li or Na; c) Sn or P; d) Al or B? 24) a) What is meant by the terms acidic oxide and basic oxide? b) How can we predict whether an oxide will be acidic or basic based o ...
Review Questions
Review Questions

... a. stroma of the chloroplast b. thylakoid membrane c. cytoplasm surrounding the chloroplast d. chlorophyll molecule e. outer membrane of the chloroplast ____ 22. When oxygen is released as a result of photosynthesis, it is a by-product of which of the following? ...
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... • Phosphorylation – Conversion of an energyrich, but not very reactive, molecule into one that is MUCH more reactive AND whose chemical potential energy can be released and trapped more efficiently ...
Cell Respiration SAT II Review
Cell Respiration SAT II Review

... the transport chain, oxidative phosphorylation ceases • ATP generated soley by Substrate level phosporylation • Sufficient supply of some oxidizing agent is required (usually, NAD+, which needs to be recycled). • No ETC since there is no oxygen • NAD+ gets recycled by use of an organic hydrogen acce ...
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File

... 7. Effect of pH on Enzymes Enzymes work best within a range of pH depending on the type of enzyme. The pH that the enzymes works best at is called it’s Optimum pH If the pH is too high, the enzymes active site changes shape (denatured) What is the optimum pH of this enzyme ? ...
Phosphofructokinase (PFK) Exercise
Phosphofructokinase (PFK) Exercise

... binding  site  and  the  allosteric  site.    An  allosteric  site  is  a  regulatory  binding  site  that  affects  enzyme  activity  and   is  distinct  from  the  substrate-­‐binding  site  of  an  enzyme.    Various  activators  and ...
Mean-field minimization methods for biological macromolecules
Mean-field minimization methods for biological macromolecules

... by the existence of multiple minima on the conformational energy surface [1]. It is easy to find the local minimum associated with a given conformation, but very hard to escape from this minimum in the process of searching for the global minimum. For simplified systems, such as lattice models of sma ...
bimat.org
bimat.org

... those of D1 and D2. The deduced amino acid sequences at the N and C termini of the amplified fragment were (EPGLNV)NCTT and PPA(KPGVCC), respectively. EPGLNV and KPGVCC were used to design D1 and D2 and therefore were present as expected. NCTT immediately following EPGLNV and PPA immediately precedi ...
Unit 1: Basic Chemistry for Biology QUIZ STUDY GUIDE Things to
Unit 1: Basic Chemistry for Biology QUIZ STUDY GUIDE Things to

... -Be able to recognize whether an equation is balanced or not. -Be able to balance an equation that is unbalanced. ...
Ch. 3 Presentation
Ch. 3 Presentation

... – A certain kind of folding leads to a structure called a pleated sheet, which dominates some fibrous proteins such as those used in spider webs. – Coiling and folding are maintained by regularly spaced hydrogen bonds between hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms along the backbone of the polypeptide chai ...
Chemistry
Chemistry

... phenomenon, how to protect metals from corrosion; alloys based on iron (cast iron, steel). ...
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Metalloprotein



Metalloprotein is a generic term for a protein that contains a metal ion cofactor. A large number of all proteins are part of this category.
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