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NABP1, a novel RORγ-regulated gene encoding a single
NABP1, a novel RORγ-regulated gene encoding a single

... thymus, we searched for additional changes in gene expression in RORγ −/− thymocytes. RNA isolated from thymocytes of wildtype and RORγ −/− mice were examined by microarray analysis. This analysis identified a novel gene, referred to as NABP1 (nucleic-acid-binding protein 1), that was greatly down-r ...
Chapter 3 - Evangel University
Chapter 3 - Evangel University

... of amino acids joined by peptide bonds; they are classified by the number of amino acids in the chain • ____________ : a molecule containing two amino acids joined by a peptide bond • ____________ : a molecule containing three amino acids joined by peptide bonds • ____________ : a macromolecule cont ...
Labels for Enzymes Used in Feed
Labels for Enzymes Used in Feed

... Companion animals, traditional livestock, nontraditional species (fish, llamas, ostriches) ...
Cell Energy: Fermentation
Cell Energy: Fermentation

... that they can switch between aerobic respiration and fermentation, depending on the availability of oxygen. Certain prokaryotes, like Clostridia bacteria, are obligate anaerobes. Obligate anaerobes live and grow in the absence of molecular oxygen. Oxygen is a poison to these microorganisms and kills ...
SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIALS AND METHODS Ceramide and
SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIALS AND METHODS Ceramide and

... min of incubation at room temperature. To measure trehalose in the samples, porcine kidney trehalase (Sigma, T8778) was added (final concentration of 0.05 units.ml-1), and the solution returned to 37°C overnight, followed by a second reading of absorbance at 340 nm. Trehalose levels were obtained by ...
Citrátový cyklus a dýchací řetězec
Citrátový cyklus a dýchací řetězec

... Transport of acetyl-CoA within the cell • acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate → citrate (citrate synthase in CAC) • citrate is exported from mitochondria to cytoplasm in exchange for malate • citrate is cleaved to acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate (citrate lyase) in the cytoplasm • reduction of oxaloacetate to mal ...
Testing for Biologically Important Molecules
Testing for Biologically Important Molecules

... Hydrolysis is an energy releasing process which breaks the bond between the subunits and requires the addition of a water molecule. Large polymers are broken down into the smaller monomers by a reaction which is the reverse of dehydration synthesis. The larger molecule is split apart (“Lysed”) by wa ...
Intermetal Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, and Nitrogen Atom Transfer
Intermetal Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, and Nitrogen Atom Transfer

... The importance of electron-transfer reactions is clearly indicated by the extensive literature describing this field and the present research emphasis devoted toward understanding these fundamental processes. 1 The intricacies of electron-transfer reactions have been vigorously examined experimental ...
amino acid 1
amino acid 1

... • The positive heterotropic activator, Nacetylglutamate, is required for activity. • Brings one C atom and one N atom into the urea cycle as a carbamoyl group. • Catalyzes the critical step in removing NH4+ from the blood. ...
Krebs Cycle - 2008 BIOCHEM 201
Krebs Cycle - 2008 BIOCHEM 201

... • Function of citric acid cycle is to oxidize organic molecules under aerobic conditions. • 8 reactions in the Krebs cycle • Pyruvate is degraded to CO2. • 1 GTP (ATP in bacteria) and 1 FADH2 are produced during one turn of the cycle. • 3 NADH are produced during one turn of the cycle. • NADH and FA ...
Aalborg Universitet Characterization of Lipoxygenases from Potato Tuber (cv. kuras)
Aalborg Universitet Characterization of Lipoxygenases from Potato Tuber (cv. kuras)

... pathogen-induced leaf Lox than the other leaf Loxs. In all StLoxs in figure 1, the amino acids considered to be important for functionally active enzymes are conserved. These amino acids include three histidines (His521, His526 and His712; kuras k1_215 numbers) and the C-terminal isoleucine (Ile860; ...
ppt - Avraham Samson`s Lab
ppt - Avraham Samson`s Lab

... • Both Chou and Fasman and GOR have been assessed and their accuracy is estimated to be Q3=60-65%. (initially, higher scores were reported, but the experiments set to measure Q3 were flawed, as the test cases included proteins used to derive the propensities!) ...
The direction of a chemical reaction
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... For this reason, the evolution has equipped the organisms with catalyst which have the task of lowering the activation threshold of each reaction, in order to increase the numbers of reactants that have the energy content suitable to start the reaction. These substances: They bind in a highly specif ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)
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... The main goal of PSP is to model the free energy of the given amino acid chain and then to find minimum energy conformations. Experiment and theory show folding proceeds fairly directly to the native structure which is energetically very stable. The challenges in finding out the native (3D) structur ...
chemical reactions
chemical reactions

... In these reactions one of the products formed is an insoluble solid called a precipitate. For example, when solutions of potassium chromate,K2CrO4 , and barium nitrate, Ba(NO3)2 , are combined an insoluble salt barium chromate, BaCrO4 , is formed. ...
Chapter 3
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... – Removing an electron • Reduction – Addition of an electron • Oxidation and reduction are always coupled reactions • Often involves the transfer of hydrogen atoms rather than free electrons – Hydrogen atom contains one electron – A molecule that loses a hydrogen also loses an electron and therefore ...
Biochemistry Spring 2015 Exam III Name: Points
Biochemistry Spring 2015 Exam III Name: Points

... 2. (6 pts) After purifying the protein you wish to determine its quaternary structure. Please answer one of the following choices. Choice A: You run SDS-PAGE gels without and with BME (βmercaptoethanol). Images of the two gels are shown on the right. The left lane contains the standards and the righ ...
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... When your lungs and bloodstream can't supply oxygen fast enough to meet your muscles' need for ATP. Your muscle cells use fermentation, to make ATP without using oxygen. ...
7.014 Quiz I Handout
7.014 Quiz I Handout

... ii) Tyr is much larger than Asp. Although Tyr can form a hydrogen bond, GDP will no longer fit into the binding pocket. The Tyr side chain is also much more hydrophobic than the Asp side chain. ...
Chapter 17 End?of?Chapter Problems Key
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... molecules together in specific tertiary structures. (Obj #14) Each of these interactions draw specific amino acids in a protein chain close together, leading to a specific shape of the protein molecule. Disulfide bonds are covalent bonds between sulfur atoms from two cysteine amino acids (Figure 11. ...
Chapter 7 - Brian Tissue Home
Chapter 7 - Brian Tissue Home

... (a) KMnO4(s): Mn(VII) in a covalent oxyanion, MnO4−. (b) MnCl63−(aq): Mn(III), Cl has a −1 oxidation state, and the overall complex charge is −3. (c) Mn(H2O)62+(aq): Mn(II), water is neutral, and the overall charge of this ion is +2. (d) Mn(H2O)67+(aq): Mn(VII), this complex as written does not exis ...
Schedule • Lecture 1: Electronic absorption spectroscopy • Lecture 2
Schedule • Lecture 1: Electronic absorption spectroscopy • Lecture 2

... • Explain that origin of LMCT, MLCT and IVT transitions • Predict the relative intensities of spin, Laporte and orbitally forbidden transitions ...
G Rathika Nath.pmd - Oriental Journal of Chemistry
G Rathika Nath.pmd - Oriental Journal of Chemistry

... the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. The reactions show a first order dependence on the concentration of both the substrates and the catalyst. The metal complexes having less cross linking at the backbone and ring-activating group near the active site showed high catalytic efficiency. This is onl ...
Chem 410 Chapter 11: Polyprotic Acids and Bases Part 1 How
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... Although we can draw the amino acid structure as on the left, it doesn’t exist in pure water of pH 7. At a neutral pH, the amino acid undergoes an intramolecular acid/base reaction between the amine group (NH2) and the carboxylic acid group. So the carboxylic acid proton is deprotonated while the am ...
Effect of LIVNITRO on Protein Anabolism
Effect of LIVNITRO on Protein Anabolism

... LivNitro+ group was -0.11 ± 0.14 and 0.01 ± 0.11 in placebo group with significance of p<0.0001 between the group. On Day 18 the fall as compared to baseline in LivNitro+ group was -0.06 ± 0.17 and 0.05 ± 0.22 in placebo group with significance of p<0.0235. On Day 28 the fall as compared to baseline ...
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Metalloprotein



Metalloprotein is a generic term for a protein that contains a metal ion cofactor. A large number of all proteins are part of this category.
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