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addendum to the national antiretroviral treatment guidelines
addendum to the national antiretroviral treatment guidelines

... to anti-fungal therapy and after 4 weeks of induction and consolidation treatment with amphotericin B-containing regimens, or after 4-6 weeks of treatment with a high dose oral fluconazole induction and consolidation regimen. It is important to evaluate patients for other opportunistic infections at ...
Managing Cardiac Emergencies in Pregnancy
Managing Cardiac Emergencies in Pregnancy

... shunt lesions, diminished cardiac function and pulmonary hypertension (41%). Other patients at particular risk are those with a left heart obstruction.[10-13] [8, 14] [5, 15] [8] In patients with congenital heart disease and a baffle or conduit in situ, prosthesis related problems as an underlying c ...
FET Consent Forms
FET Consent Forms

... Imprinting Disorders. These are rare disorders having to do with whether a maternal or paternal gene is inappropriately expressed. In two studies approximately 4% of children with the imprinting disorder called Beckwith-Weidemann Syndrome were born after IVF, which is more than expected. A large Dan ...
OBGYN-Labor and Delivery
OBGYN-Labor and Delivery

... a. Estimated gestational age- will need greater care if premature b. Umbilical cord- will turn black in a few days and fall off c. Urine/stool- should be present in the first 24 hours d. Should be nursed within first 12 hours of delivery; feed every 3-4 hours; 10% weight loss in first e. Conjunctivi ...
Health in the Baltic Countries 2014
Health in the Baltic Countries 2014

... men and one-fifth of women reported that they do leisure time physical exercise at least 30 minutes on 4 or more days a week. Only 16% of both Estonian men and women and about one-tenth of both Latvian men and women reported the same. Latvian men and women reported the highest scores on the health s ...
Diabetic Macular Edema Treatment Options in Pregnancy
Diabetic Macular Edema Treatment Options in Pregnancy

... local pharmacotherapy with Ozurdex to reduce the immediate burden of visual loss and improve the long-term visual prognosis. 4 The course of DME in pregnancy is poorly described. The question often debated is whether DME during pregnancy can be left untreated because it has a tendency to resolve aft ...
LEARNING FROM HIGH PERFORMANCE HEALTH SYSTEMS AROUND THE GLOBE
LEARNING FROM HIGH PERFORMANCE HEALTH SYSTEMS AROUND THE GLOBE

... into a “dialogue” on ways to improve. Typically, within a few years all hospitals come up to high standards. Germany has instituted disease management programs and clinical guidelines for chronic care, with financial incentives from insurance funds to physicians to enroll patients and be held accoun ...
Timing of Indicated Late-Preterm and Early
Timing of Indicated Late-Preterm and Early

... its complications has prompted careful evaluation of the timing of deliveries by clinicians and hospitals. Preterm birth is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, and affects more than half a million births in the United States each year. In some situations, however, a late-preterm or ...
MedView ver.XIII20090604
MedView ver.XIII20090604

... Photos taken ...
Toothache Remedies
Toothache Remedies

... actual human being has to inject insulin because the body fails to do so. 2.) Type 2 Diabetes- This occurs when body cells does not properly use insulin. This can also be associated with absolute insulin deficiency. 3.) Gestational Diabetes- Occurs when pregnant women develop high blood glucose duri ...
May/June 2009, Volume 43, Number 3
May/June 2009, Volume 43, Number 3

... © 2009. All materials subject to this copyright may be photocopied or copied from the web site for the non-commercial purposes of scientific or educational advancement. The CDHA acknowledges the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Canada Magazine Fund toward editorial costs. ...
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies for the Management of the
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies for the Management of the

... diabetes. The author discusses patient susceptibility in terms of risk and recommends risk assessment to determine optimal treatment strategies. Patients with poorly controlled diabetes are at greater risk for developing periodontitis. The opportunity for systemic exposure to periodontal pathogens a ...
South Carolina Obesity Action Plan 2014 – 2019
South Carolina Obesity Action Plan 2014 – 2019

... Over the course of a year, the South Carolina Obesity Council worked with organizations across the state to develop the 2014-2019 Obesity Action Plan. The plan details evidence-based strategies and activities to guide our partners in reducing the burden of obesity in South Carolina over a five-year ...
Ethinyl-estradiol
Ethinyl-estradiol

...  Carcinoma of endometrium or other known or suspected estrogen dependent neoplasia  Undiagnosed abnormal uterine bleeding  Cholestasis jaundice of pregnancy or jaundice on pills use  Hepatic adenomas/carcinomas or active liver disease as long as liver function has not returned to normal  Known ...
Constipation in the Cancer Patient
Constipation in the Cancer Patient

... 1. Perform a digital rectal examination to assess for retained stool or fecal impaction and an abdominal exam with history to rule out bowel obstruction. 2. A plain supine abdominal flat plate x-ray can assess for degree of constipation. The x-ray is then viewed in four quadrants representing the as ...
Pandemic Response Lessons from Influenza H1N1 2009 in Asia
Pandemic Response Lessons from Influenza H1N1 2009 in Asia

... paper, draw on the authors' experiences in international GOARN missions as well as from their home countries. The 2009 (H1N1) pandemic has tested national healthcare infrastructures and exposed shortcomings in our preparedness as a region. Countries in Asia had some weeks lead time and thus an oppor ...
Patient information and records practice standard
Patient information and records practice standard

... Some health information is also highly sensitive and can include details about an individual’s body, lifestyle and practices which are particularly intimate or which could, if improperly disclosed, be misused. Health information may also be required long after it ...
hEAlTh - NEA Health - A Northeast Arkansas Community Service
hEAlTh - NEA Health - A Northeast Arkansas Community Service

... but certainly the majority of the time it allows us to see a beautifully developing baby, or babies as the case may be. The typical ultrasound picture is done in a 2 dimensional view, as if you took a still photograph of someone. With this black and white picture we can measure the baby and obtain d ...
Overcoming Barriers to Health Service Access and Influencing the
Overcoming Barriers to Health Service Access and Influencing the

... governments, better access to human resources, drugs, medical equipment, and consumables, and a greater engagement of both public and private providers of services. Managing scarce resources and health care effectively and efficiently is an important part of this story. Experience has shown that, wi ...
Rapid Tranquillisation for adolescent, adults and older people
Rapid Tranquillisation for adolescent, adults and older people

... National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Violence: The short-term management of disturbed/violent behaviour in in-patient psychiatric settings and emergency departments Clinical guideline 25. http://www.nice.org.uk. ...
Bringing Delegation into Practice: The How To’s
Bringing Delegation into Practice: The How To’s

...  Students with known anaphylaxis /allergy  Students with seizures plan in place  Students with diabetes with plan in place  Students with known cardiac issues  Students with feeding tubes ...
Care of children with Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)
Care of children with Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)

... No child with confirmed viral haemorrhagic fever has ever been cared for In the UK. A new paediatric pathway has been developed for the UK NHS care of a child with EVD, which balances access to paediatric specialist care and staff safety. A child in the UK with confirmed Ebola infection will be tran ...
Operative Obstetrics
Operative Obstetrics

... deeply and to cough. - Assist woman out of bed on first postoperative day. - As soon as possible, have the woman hold and care for infant to reassure her of infant's well being. - Maintain cleanliness and prevent infection. Note: When a mother who has had cesarean birth wants to deliver vaginally, a ...
Fiji Health Sector Support Program Annual Plan 2012 Contents
Fiji Health Sector Support Program Annual Plan 2012 Contents

... Section One provides a brief overview of the report. Section Two provides a description of the Program, including the strategic context of FHSSP, program governance and the operational management and program delivery mechanisms. Section Three is a brief description of the progress of FHSSP for 2011; ...
SAN FRANCISCO HIV ESSENTIAL HEALTH BENEFITS
SAN FRANCISCO HIV ESSENTIAL HEALTH BENEFITS

... substances in specific have been widely acknowledged to contribute to the spread of the virus: alcohol, cocaine, methamphetamine, and poppers. In addition to increasing the risk of HIV transmission brought on by behavioral changes when under the influence, substance use can affect people’s overall h ...
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Maternal health

Maternal health is the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. It encompasses the health care dimensions of family planning, preconception, prenatal, and postnatal care in order to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality.The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) estimated that 289,000 women died of pregnancy or childbirth related causes in 2013. These causes range from severe bleeding to obstructed labour, all of which have highly effective interventions. As women have gained access to family planning and skilled birth attendance with backup emergency obstetric care, the global maternal mortality ratio has fallen from 380 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in 1990 to 210 deals per 100,000 live births in 2013. This has resulted in many countries halving their maternal death rates.While there has been a decline in world-wide mortality rates much more has to be done. High rates still exist particularly in impoverished communities with over 85% living in Africa and Southern Asia. The effect of a mother’s death results in vulnerable families, and their infants, if they survive childbirth, are more likely to die before reaching their second birthday.Four elements are essential to maternal death prevention. First, prenatal care. It is recommended that expectant mothers receive at least four antenatal visits to check and monitor the health of mother and foetus. Second, skilled birth attendance with emergency backup such as doctors, nurces and midwives who have the skills to manage normal deliveries and recognize the onset of complications. Third, emergency obstetric care to address the major causes of maternal death which are haemorrhage, sepsis, unsafe abortion, hypertensive disorders and obstructed labour. Lastly, postnatal care which is the six weeks following delivery. During this time bleeding, sepsis and hypertensive disorders can occur and newborns are extremely vulnerable in the immediate aftermath of birth. Therefore, follow-up visits by a health worker is assess the health of both mother and child in the postnatal period is strongly recommended.
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