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Why do kids need Hep B vaccine? I don`t engage in “risky
Why do kids need Hep B vaccine? I don`t engage in “risky

... Babies born to hepatitis B positive mothers have a 90% chance of being healthy if they are given the hepatitis B vaccine at birth and again in two months. ...
lecture3-host
lecture3-host

... Virulence is measured by the Lethal dose 50 (LD50) which is the number of organisms or mg. of toxins that will kill 50% of susceptible lab. animal – usually mice – when injected into such animal. When the LD 50 is small, the microorganism is considered highly virulent and when it is high the organis ...
Is it safe to recirculate HEPA-filtered air back into the hospital
Is it safe to recirculate HEPA-filtered air back into the hospital

... CDC on Airborne Infection Isolation Use airborne infection isolation rooms for persons with diagnosed or suspected airborne infectious diseases: 1. “Create isolation room, preferably with an anteroom, to reduce exposure to aerosolized infectious particulates….” 2. “If anteroom is not available, use ...
Health risks and hazards caused by floods
Health risks and hazards caused by floods

... Flooding impairs clean water sources with pollutants and devastates sanitary toilets. Direct and indirect contact with the contaminants – whether through direct food intakes, vector insects such as flies, unclean hands, or dirty plates and utensils – result in waterborne illnesses and lifethreateni ...
Tuberculosis Surveillance Protocol
Tuberculosis Surveillance Protocol

... infection by the Occupational Health Service (OHS). HCWs who were previously TST negative are best monitored with the TST. For this screening to be useful, the OHS must know whether the person was truly positive or negative in the past. This protocol continues to emphasize the use of the two-step TS ...
Testing for Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis
Testing for Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis

... this age group. For those 21 years of age and over 21 years of age only rapid tests will be done unless there is a clinical reason to do a culture such as previous history of strep complications, symptoms with a known exposure, or an immunocompromised patient. These criteria will be clearly spelled ...
Supplementary methods No intervention According to the natural
Supplementary methods No intervention According to the natural

Sharing Care Discharge Guidelines
Sharing Care Discharge Guidelines

... The referring hospital will be required to see the patient at least once weekly for routine blood tests, line care and clinical review until recovery. Specific treatment regimens or diseases may require more frequent monitoring and this will be detailed on the discharge form or on the disease specif ...
Bleb related infection - Moorfields Eye Hospital
Bleb related infection - Moorfields Eye Hospital

... glaucoma. Infection can occur at the site of the operation. There are two main types of infection, called ‘blebitis’ and ‘bleb related endopthalmitis’. Blebitis is an infection confined to the bleb, and ‘bleb related endophthalmitis’ when this infection spreads into the eye, which is far more severe ...
Fever - CENA
Fever - CENA

... Elevated body temperature can be physiological, or caused by pathological processes such as infection, inflammatory processes, or malignancy. Fever is the body's natural response to infection. Raising the body temperature helps the body to fight off the infection, so it is not always necessary to tr ...
C. Difficile Management in Long Term Care
C. Difficile Management in Long Term Care

... A laboratory confirmed case of C. difficile is defined as a patient with diarrhea characterized by unformed stool, without other known etiology, and associated with a positive laboratory assay for C. difficile toxin A and/or B on the stool. Count each case of CDI only once Episode of CDI that occurs ...
Women`s Hospital Maternal Units - nc
Women`s Hospital Maternal Units - nc

... A washer and dryer are available for the family members and patients to use. Clothes of patients will be washed with commercially prepared detergents and dried separately. No special wash cycle is required for patients colonized or infected with antibiotic-resistant microbes (e.g., VRE, ORSA), or C. ...
Brain Cancer Intake
Brain Cancer Intake

... [Ask your doctor or rate yourself: 100 =normal, no evidence of disease; 90=able to carry on normal activities, minor signs/symptoms of disease; 80 =normal activity with some effort, some signs/ symptoms of disease; 70=cares for self, unable to carry on normal activities or do active work; 60=require ...
Temporal Artery Biopsy - Meridian Surgery Center
Temporal Artery Biopsy - Meridian Surgery Center

... Treatment risks fall into two categories; those that could happen during any operation under anesthesia, and those specific for a biopsy. In any medical treatment, it is impossible to predict all the things that could go wrong. Fortunately, complications are the exception rather than the rule. Every ...
Specific reactions that MAY indicate additional needs
Specific reactions that MAY indicate additional needs

... ALWAYS PRACTICE Body Substance Isolation Precautions • Hand washing- Most important thing which can prevent spread of infection.10-15-sec of washing with soap removes 95% bacteria • Cleaning - Washing a soiled object with soap & water. • Disinfecting - Cleaning & using a chemical( bleach) to clean ...
Strep Throat - The Office of Dr. Matthew Cohen, MD
Strep Throat - The Office of Dr. Matthew Cohen, MD

Genus Staphylococcus
Genus Staphylococcus

... The effort, in the orthopedic unit of Broomfield Hospital in Chelmsford, was described by Dr. Leela C. Biant in a recent article in BMJ, the journal of the British Medical Association. Infections after knee and hip replacement surgery had more than tripled when patients were placed among the general ...
Bacteria/Virses
Bacteria/Virses

... The American Social Health Association reported estimates that about 75-80% of sexually active Americans will be infected with HPV at some point in their lifetime. ...
Employee Wellness and Safety
Employee Wellness and Safety

... best way to protect oneself against Ebola. Please refer to your site specific infection control manual or protocols for more information. Use extreme care when working with sharps to reduce risk of percutaneous injury. As long as rigorous standard, contact, and droplet precautions are used, the risk ...
Chapter 31: Soft-Tissue Trauma
Chapter 31: Soft-Tissue Trauma

... Dressing and bandaging techniques vary for different parts of the body. For example, the shape of the skull and the presence of hair make dressing the scalp challenging. Management of an avulsion includes irrigation, gently folding the flap back onto the wound, and applying a dry, sterile compressio ...
Management of IV Complications: Local and
Management of IV Complications: Local and

... related infection. Prevention: Check site frequently. Remove device at first sign of redness and tenderness. To reduce the risk of phlebitis in adults, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s ...
health alert zika (bi)
health alert zika (bi)

... Affected Country (within the past 7 days). If the person presents with fever (body temperature more than 37.5°C), skin rash (exanthema), muscle or joint pain, malaise, headache and conjunctivitis (red eye), please treat him/her according to the Ministry of Health Malaysia guidelines on Surveillance ...
MICROBIOLOGY
MICROBIOLOGY

... Specializations in Microbiology  Epidemiology and Public Health Microbiology distribution and spread of diseases and their control and prevention ...
Eradication of Methicillin Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus
Eradication of Methicillin Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus

Rare Disease: from diagnostic odyssey to tailored care
Rare Disease: from diagnostic odyssey to tailored care

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Infection control

Infection control is the discipline concerned with preventing nosocomial or healthcare-associated infection, a practical (rather than academic) sub-discipline of epidemiology. It is an essential, though often underrecognized and undersupported, part of the infrastructure of health care. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole. Anti-infective agents include antibiotics, antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting (whether patient-to-patient, from patients to staff and from staff to patients, or among-staff), including prevention (via hand hygiene/hand washing, cleaning/disinfection/sterilization, vaccination, surveillance), monitoring/investigation of demonstrated or suspected spread of infection within a particular health-care setting (surveillance and outbreak investigation), and management (interruption of outbreaks). It is on this basis that the common title being adopted within health care is ""infection prevention and control.""
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