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Serotonin – A link between disgust and immunity?
Serotonin – A link between disgust and immunity?

... the development of learned aversion (CTA). CTA follows vomiting and/or irritation of the GI tract, both of which involve 5-HT as a signalling molecule [12]. Learned aversion is primarily due to medullary, vegetative processes rather than to cerebral, cognitive processes [17,23], and might be mediate ...
Appendectomy Brochure
Appendectomy Brochure

... is inserted through another port. It looks like a telescope with a light and camera on the end so the surgeon can see inside the abdomen. Surgical instruments are placed in the other small openings and used to remove the appendix. The area is washed with sterile fluid to decrease the risk of further ...
History of Microbiology PowerPoint Lecture
History of Microbiology PowerPoint Lecture

... science-related PowerPoints, articles and images. The site is designed to be a helpful resource for students, educators, and anyone interested in learning about science. • The SPO Virtual Classrooms offer many educational resources, including practice test questions, review questions, lecture PowerP ...
Management of balanitis
Management of balanitis

... urethroplasty  or  laser  vaporization  have  been  used  (IV,C)  N.B.    These  procedures  may  be  required  for  specific  complications,  but  treatment  of  the  underlying  skin  disease will still be required.  Follow up · Patients  requiring  potent  topical  steroids  for  disease  control ...
Chapter 39 Assessment and Management of Patients With Hepatic
Chapter 39 Assessment and Management of Patients With Hepatic

... • Risk factors (see Chart 39-9) • Long incubation period; 1–6 months • Manifestations: insidious and variable, similar to hepatitis A • The virus has antigenic particles that elicit specific antibody markers during different stages of the disease ...
Chapter 8 Skin, Hair, and Nails Physical Examination Preview Skin
Chapter 8 Skin, Hair, and Nails Physical Examination Preview Skin

... Palpate nail plate for the following: Texture Firmness Thickness Uniformity Adherence to nail bed Anatomy and Physiology Skin: Functions The skin is a stratified structure composed of several functionally related layers that perform the following integral functions: Protect against microbial and for ...
A Review on Clostridium Perfringens Food Poisoning
A Review on Clostridium Perfringens Food Poisoning

... Foodborne diseases can be defined as those conditions that are commonly transmitted through ingested food. The two most common types of food borne diseases are intoxication and infection. Intoxication occurs when toxin produced by the pathogens cause food poisoning, while infection is caused by the ...
Diabetic microvascular complications
Diabetic microvascular complications

... and maintain glucose levels as near to normal as soon as possible after diagnosis. The risks of tight glucose control such as hypoglycaemia must always be borne in mind however, and treatments should be individualized with special consideration given to children, pregnant women, and the elderly. In ...
Aseptic Mesenteric Lymph Node Abscesses. In Search of an Answer
Aseptic Mesenteric Lymph Node Abscesses. In Search of an Answer

... Prednisone for three weeks was administered with a favourable response and a prolonged period free of any symptom, characterised by normal blood tests. After 13 years, the patient came again with a prolonged febrile syndrome and abdominal pain. Besides the precedent aspect of mesenteric adenopathy, ...
Human platelets and their capacity of binding viruses: meaning and
Human platelets and their capacity of binding viruses: meaning and

... [27]. When HCV treatment consists in associating pegylated interferon and ribavirin, thrombocytopenia is also among the numerous side effects of this bitherapy, and the condition can potentially be induced or exacerbated during treatment [28]. It renders chronically infected patients either ineligib ...
Sports Medicine - BVSD Content Hub
Sports Medicine - BVSD Content Hub

... Pathways are sub-groupings of occupations/career specialties used as an organizing tool for curriculum design and instruction. Occupations/career specialties are grouped into Pathways based on the fact that they require a set of common knowledge and skills for career success. Prepared Completer Com ...
Legend: Bold: Evidence Level A. Italics
Legend: Bold: Evidence Level A. Italics

... Legend: Bold: Evidence Level A. Italics = Level B, Normal = Level C; Underlined if cost analysis was performed. Each recommendation has Content Validity > 0.75 based on 31 multidisciplinary independent survey respondents. Reference citation: Association for the Advancement of Wound Care (AAWC) Guide ...
What every psychiatrist should know about PANDAS: a review
What every psychiatrist should know about PANDAS: a review

... implicated in Tourette syndrome, other pathogens putatively involved include Borrelia burgdorferi and Mycoplasma pneumoniae [51]. A recent study has shown that antibody test reactions for Mycoplasma pneumoniae differ significantly in patients with Tourette syndrome and healthy controls (59% vs. 3%) ...
Premature Infants
Premature Infants

... amount of oxygen needed. iii. Used to assess how well baby is using oxygen available to her. Transcutaneous Monitor i. Noninvasive system for monitoring oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood stream. Phototherapy lights or “bili lights” are used when babies are jaundice If a molecule called b ...
What We Learn About Smallpox from Movies - Fact
What We Learn About Smallpox from Movies - Fact

... Fact: Studies have shown that individuals with smallpox can infect others, or are most contagious when the rash appears. Some virus can be found in saliva after the onset of fever and before the rash onset, so it is possible that a person with smallpox could be contagious before a rash appears, but ...
Pneumocystis jirovecii, Listeria monocytogenes
Pneumocystis jirovecii, Listeria monocytogenes

... (polyomavirus, adenovirus, recurrent HCV, endemic fungi) that are reactivated within the recipient. ...
Stye (also known as Hordeolum)
Stye (also known as Hordeolum)

... spreads to the nearby soft tissues of the orbit. If the above medicines are not effective at treating the hordeolum it has probably become a chalazion. Chalazion may resolve without treatment but often require a minor surgery to remove, which can be done in the office by your ophthalmologist. ...
Standard PDF - Wiley Online Library
Standard PDF - Wiley Online Library

... regions. We first consider 301 human diseases caused by pathogens from the Global Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology Online Network (GIDEON; http://gideononline.com) database and then consider diseases caused by vectored (n ¼ 93) and non-vectored pathogens (n ¼ 208) separately. GIDEON defines vect ...
Common Mechanisms
Common Mechanisms

Diagnosis and management of heat stroke
Diagnosis and management of heat stroke

... Patient selection is important and this technique may be more appropriate for EHS patients who, in general, are young, healthy and either athletes or military personnel. However, this technique requires specialist equipment that is often not available. Additionally, even when available, there are a ...
Frequently Asked Questions:
Frequently Asked Questions:

... Persistence/duration: Naled degrades, or breaks down, fairly quickly. More than 90 percent of the chemical breaks down within 30 hours. Uses: Naled is registered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for use in controlling agricultural insect pests and for mosquito control. Rate of application ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

Infection Control Recommendations for Patients with Cystic Fibrosis
Infection Control Recommendations for Patients with Cystic Fibrosis

... United States, Canada, and Europe in both healthcare and non-healthcare settings via droplet and contact routes with little evidence for true airborne transmission.26 Transmission has been interrupted successfully by implementing a variety of infection control practices that are based on the princip ...
Tonsils and Adenoids - Texas ENT and Allergy
Tonsils and Adenoids - Texas ENT and Allergy

... Tonsils and adenoids are near the entrance to the breathing passages where they can catch incoming germs, which cause infections. They "sample" bacteria and viruses and can become infected themselves. Scientists believe they work as part of the body's immune system by filtering germs that attempt to ...
Intestinal - American Society of Transplantation
Intestinal - American Society of Transplantation

... corticosteroid (methylprednisolone) and increased doses of tacrolimus or antibody preparations. More tests may be done to see if the condition has improved or if other medications are needed. In some cases of severe rejection, the graft may have to be removed and another transplant performed. ...
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Infection control

Infection control is the discipline concerned with preventing nosocomial or healthcare-associated infection, a practical (rather than academic) sub-discipline of epidemiology. It is an essential, though often underrecognized and undersupported, part of the infrastructure of health care. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole. Anti-infective agents include antibiotics, antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting (whether patient-to-patient, from patients to staff and from staff to patients, or among-staff), including prevention (via hand hygiene/hand washing, cleaning/disinfection/sterilization, vaccination, surveillance), monitoring/investigation of demonstrated or suspected spread of infection within a particular health-care setting (surveillance and outbreak investigation), and management (interruption of outbreaks). It is on this basis that the common title being adopted within health care is ""infection prevention and control.""
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