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Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

... Maternal surveillance should include blood pressure and urine protein monitoring to detect hypertensive disorders. Increased surveillance for pregnancies at risk for fetal demise is appropriate, particularly when fasting glucose levels exceed 105 mg/dl (5.8 mmol/l) or pregnancy progresses past term. ...
GONADOTROPIN SUPEROVULATION THERAPY Information for
GONADOTROPIN SUPEROVULATION THERAPY Information for

... Second IUI (approximately 36 hours after hCG) Two days after your last IUI start vaginal progesterone 50 mg twice a day ...
Physiological basis of the care of the care of the elderly
Physiological basis of the care of the care of the elderly

... After age 40, loss of 1 cm in height every decade is normal  Vertebral deterioration due to osteoporosis  23 spinal compress during the day and reabsorb fluid during night, causing a halfinch variation  With age, the discs flatten reducing height permanently ...
Liver Disease and Pregnancy - American College of Gastroenterology
Liver Disease and Pregnancy - American College of Gastroenterology

... Hepatic adenomas should be monitored with ultrasound during pregnancy for growth. Patients with large adenomas (>5 cm) should be referred for resection prior to pregnancy (strong recommendation, low level of evidence). Hepatitis B in pregnancy Active–passive immunoprophylaxis with hepatitis B immuno ...
Chapter 178 - Acute Complications of Pregnancy
Chapter 178 - Acute Complications of Pregnancy

... brought to a provider to be examined for products of conception because differentiation of fetal parts or villi from decidual slough or casts is difficult. Patient counseling is paramount with threatened miscarriage.16,17 Determination of fetal viability can be helpful in either reassuring the mothe ...
1. name of the medicinal product
1. name of the medicinal product

... The risk of reduced reliability is imminent because of the forthcoming 7-day tablet-free interval. However, by adjusting the tablet-intake schedule, reduced contraceptive protection can still be prevented. By adhering to either of the following two options, there is therefore no need to use extra co ...
Maintaining Mobility - Section on Women`s Health
Maintaining Mobility - Section on Women`s Health

...  Center of gravity moves forward secondary to enlarging breasts and uterus  Butler (2006) studied the changes that occur in balance during pregnancy and post partum  Data suggests there is decreased postural stability in 2nd and 3rd trimester lasting up to 6-8 weeks postpartum  Increased relianc ...
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... E. ?Long term use with increase risk of breast cancer? F. 1 paper/study, not regarded as highly reliable study G. Further investigation discredited the association H. Benign intracranial hypertension, reported cases 1. 17 cases from 1978-2002 Benign intracranial hypertension “It’s not rare if it’s i ...
Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding PPT Lecture Slides
Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding PPT Lecture Slides

... • Fibroids usually cause regular, heavy bleeding but can also cause intermenstrual bleeding • Other lesions, such as polyps, or even inflammation and infection can also cause heavy bleeding ...
Maternal Safety Bundle for Severe Hypertension in Pregnancy
Maternal Safety Bundle for Severe Hypertension in Pregnancy

... IV bolus of 4-6 grams in 100 ml over 20 minutes, followed by IV infusion of 1-2 grams per hour. Continue for 24 hours postpartum If no IV access, 10 grams of 50% solution IM (5 g in each buttock) Contraindications: pulmonary edema, renal failure, myasthenia gravis ...
60x36 Poster Template
60x36 Poster Template

... WKS is due to a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B-1), which plays a key role in various stages of carbohydrate metabolism [5]. HG is fairly common, but WKS is an uncommon complication. This may reflect a genetic background for this syndrome. People who develop WKS have a form of transketolase enzyme ...
Infertility Presentation
Infertility Presentation

... • Spermatogenesis- causes 40% infertility, anovulation-1020% and anatomic defects- 30-40%-the majority of which being from salpingititis. Given the history of regular menstrual cycles and no infections, anovulation and ...
Sickle cell crisis and pregnancy
Sickle cell crisis and pregnancy

... secondary prevention of adverse events such as pain crisis, stroke, and other potential morbidities. Controversy exists regarding the role of prophylactic blood transfusion in the management of sickle cell disease in pregnancy.19–23 It appears from the available evidence that the reduction in morbid ...
Progestogens - AlbertaTrans.org
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... and darken the aureolas, increase the overall size of the nipples and help the breasts develop a fuller, rounder profile. I found my own development was greatly enhanced when I switched from Provera to Prometrium. My breasts increased significantly in volume and filled out more in the first few mont ...
A 27 year old pregnant female, gravida 2, para 1+0, known
A 27 year old pregnant female, gravida 2, para 1+0, known

... Many studies have shown the effectiveness of sustained release theophylline, used for long term, in improving lung function and control of symptoms. It may be used in patients with milder disease and as an add-on therapy to low or high doses of inhaled glucocorticosteroids when further asthma contro ...
The Cardiopulmonary System and Movement Dysfunction
The Cardiopulmonary System and Movement Dysfunction

... greater blood flow to the area of the body supplied by those vessels. During activity, CO is directed to active skeletal muscles and to the skin to allow dissipation of heat, with vasoconstriction occurring in inactive muscles arid vibc-elal organs. The degree of vasodilation verstls constriction is ...
Maternal Rubella and the Effects on the Fetus
Maternal Rubella and the Effects on the Fetus

... Rubivirus genus, is a mild viral illness, but one of high public health importance due to the devastating effect on the developing fetus, including miscarriage, fetal death, or an infant born with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS).  The best way to prevent rubella and CRS is through universal immun ...
CHAPTER 74
CHAPTER 74

... The length-tension diagram shown on the right was obtained from a skeletal muscle with equal numbers of red and white fibers. Supramaximal tetanic stimuli were used to initiate an isometric contraction at each muscle length studied. The resting length was 20 cm.What are the values (in grams) of prel ...
Evaluation And Treatment Of Low Back Pain
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Congestive Heart Failure
Congestive Heart Failure

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Maternity - Management of early pregnancy complications
Maternity - Management of early pregnancy complications

... surgical evacuation’ has become less so.1 In the last five years, with the advent of more refined diagnostic techniques and therapeutic interventions, treatment is now provided more and more on an outpatient basis, in both GP and outpatient hospital settings.7 In addition to the obvious medical (and ...
EPAS Policy - NSLHD Home
EPAS Policy - NSLHD Home

... surgical evacuation’ has become less so.1 In the last five years, with the advent of more refined diagnostic techniques and therapeutic interventions, treatment is now provided more and more on an outpatient basis, in both GP and outpatient hospital settings.7 In addition to the obvious medical (and ...
Preeclampsia - Patient Ed
Preeclampsia - Patient Ed

... abnormality or an abnormal maternal serum alpha feto protein (MSAFP), you also are at an increased risk for preeclampsia. Signs and Symptoms Preeclampsia is known to care providers as the "Great Masquerader." Preeclampsia can look like many other conditions such as the flu, a kidney infection, or ga ...
BmdTrDz1 - CatsTCMNotes.com
BmdTrDz1 - CatsTCMNotes.com

... Niacin is more potent (30% HDL increase) but less well tolerated than statins (90% of patients complain of flushing). ...
AcupunctureToday.com-Acupuncture-Proven-to-Increase
AcupunctureToday.com-Acupuncture-Proven-to-Increase

... For a couple trying to conceive, the diagnosis of infertility is often heart-wrenching information that takes an emotional toll, is physically traumatic, and brings financial burdens. The stress of infertility very often leaves couples looking for more control over the factors that promote or inhibi ...
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Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy



Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy are the normal adaptations that a woman undergoes during pregnancy to better accommodate the embryo or fetus. They are physiological changes, that is, they are entirely normal, and include cardiovascular, hematologic, metabolic, renal and respiratory changes that become very important in the event of complications. The body must change its physiological and homeostatic mechanisms in pregnancy to ensure the fetus is provided for. Increases in blood sugar, breathing and cardiac output are all required. Levels of progesterone and estrogens rise continually throughout pregnancy, suppressing the hypothalamic axis and subsequently the menstrual cycle. The woman and the placenta also produce many hormones.The body must change its physiological and homeostatic mechanisms in pregnancy to ensure the fetus grows properly and receives adequate nutrition. Increases in blood sugar, breathing and cardiac output are all required.
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