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Chapter24 - World Laparoscopy Hospital
Chapter24 - World Laparoscopy Hospital

... It has all reusable components and has a half-cup which is rotatable. There are three rings, which fit into the vagina and control loss of pneumoperitoneum. However, a silicon, curved tube that fits onto the cervix, thereby presenting the fornices can also be used for manipulation of uterus. This t ...
Rh positive
Rh positive

... During contraction of a myofibril, which of the The length of the The length of Afollowing remain at their original length? sarcomere zone Each of the following statements about skeletal muscle Its function is is true except one Identify the exception largely under involuntary control During short p ...
course review
course review

... When implantation of the placenta occurs in the lower portion of the uterus it is called placenta previa. a. Low implantation - does not cover the cervical opening b. Partial placenta previa - covers a portion of the cervical opening c. Total placenta previa - completely covers the opening of the ce ...
1-Adrenals
1-Adrenals

... • In blood, 95 per cent of cortisol is bound to cortisolbinding protein (CBP). The other 5 per cent of hormone is unbound to protein (free). • In CBG↑ due to genetic causes or pregnancy, or if the patient is on contraceptive pills so the total cortisol in serum is high due to high level of bound fo ...
Anaesthesia for Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
Anaesthesia for Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease

... Connect IV tubing to the venous cannula while there is free flow of fluid or blood Eject small amount of solution from syringe to clear air from needle to hub before injection Aspirate injection port of 3 way before injection to clear air Hold the syringe upright to keep bubbles at the plunger end D ...
Avancardo 2.5 mg_0.625 mg film
Avancardo 2.5 mg_0.625 mg film

... In cases of severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 30 ml/min), treatment is contraindicated. In certain hypertensive patients without pre-existing apparent renal lesions and for whom renal blood tests show functional renal insufficiency, treatment should be stopped and possibly restarted ei ...
10 - Radiology
10 - Radiology

... Renal angioplasty can restore normal perfusion. This can treat hypertension caused by Renin-Angiotensin effect of hypo perfused kidney. BALLOON ...
Sex Hormones In Females And Related Disorders
Sex Hormones In Females And Related Disorders

... essential to measure SHBG as well as testosterone to try and estimate the free, active fraction (FAI and calculated free testosterone). In normal adult women, about half of testosterone production is ovarian and the remainder adrenal. Ovarian testosterone production decreases at menopause but SHBG a ...
Maternal Health/ Delivery Emergency Care
Maternal Health/ Delivery Emergency Care

... has halved in this period and likewise women's fertility, with the largest increase in life expectancy in human history, maternal mortality globally had remained unchanged at 430 women dying per 100 000 live born (1) until recently when in 2010 this figure had reduced to a Global Maternal Mortality ...
NURS 2140 Fluid and Electrolytes Acid Base and IV Therapy
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Intra-Abdominal Hypertension
Intra-Abdominal Hypertension

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Thyroid Tests - Dr. William Harper
Thyroid Tests - Dr. William Harper

... • No T3 (but 85% of T3 comes from T4 conversion) • All patients made euthyroid biochemically • Most (but not all) patients feel normal ...
Minimal IVF or Mini-IVF
Minimal IVF or Mini-IVF

... increased chance of infection. Long-term complications may include cerebral palsy, vision loss, lung problems and death. In addition, increased complications exist during the pregnancy such as high blood pressure, pregnancyassociated diabetes and early labor and need for confined bed rest with any m ...
SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS, LABELLING AND
SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS, LABELLING AND

... In cases of severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 30 ml/min), treatment is contraindicated. In certain hypertensive patients without pre-existing apparent renal lesions and for whom renal blood tests show functional renal insufficiency, treatment should be stopped and possibly restarted ei ...
anticoagulant
anticoagulant

... – Not rapid, but lasts 1-2 weeks. Do not use if wishing to restart warfarin within next week. ...
Clinical services provided by Al-Amal ART unit
Clinical services provided by Al-Amal ART unit

... according to the ovarian stimulation protocols and usually given over a period of 2-3 weeks. Ovarian response is evaluated with repeated vaginal ultrasound and hormonal testing (Estrogen which should increase as the follicles develop and Progesterone should be low until ovulation). When the follicle ...
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Bio-identical Hormone replacement tHerapy

... Estrogen is not just a single hormone, but rather a group of related hormones produced by your body. The three most important of this group are Estriol, Estradiol and Estrone. Estrogen is manufactured primary in the ovaries, but can also be made in fat cells, muscle cells and the skin. The main func ...
OBgyn Week 5 - CatsTCMNotes
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... • Pelvic relaxation (cystocele, rectocele, uterine prolapse) • General loss of vaginal tone ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... get the patient out of danger rapidly but replacing the entire potassium deficit quickly is not desirable. During chronic hypokalemia, renal mechanisms develop to minimize aldosterone-induced K losses. These may persist for 1 to 2 days after correction. Aggressive, rapid replacement of potassium m ...
Clomiphene Citrate Therapy (Clomid) - Ivf
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... to check for ovulation and adequate progesterone levels to “support” a pregnancy. At this time, a decision is made to administer progesterone if the levels are too low. A pregnancy test will be scheduled approximately two weeks after hCG to determine the success of the cycle. ...


... etc.), were deemed non-applicable. However, the UCP guideline materials continued to be used in most institutions and care has been supplemented as needed. The goal-oriented prenatal care system, first outlined in the 2003 version of the guideline, should be applied to all pregnant women regardless ...
Accidental Cannulation of the Ascending Lumbar Vein via Femoral
Accidental Cannulation of the Ascending Lumbar Vein via Femoral

... • A 360-degree curl in the catheter in the inguinal region with the tip slightly to the left of the lumbar spine or before advancement up the ALV • A marked posterior deviation of the catheter at L4–5 through S1 on lateral view (A catheter deviating posteriorly may be in the ALV, whereas a catheter ...
priorities15-1996b
priorities15-1996b

... Latent and active phases of labour recorded on the same sheet Medication, including analgesia Both oral and intravenous fluid ...


... Screening Mammography for Women 40 to 49 Years of Age: A Clinical Practice Guideline from the American College of Physicians Amir Qaseem, MD, PhD, MHA; Vincenza Snow, MD; Katherine Sherif, MD et al., For the Clinical Efficacy Assessment Subcommittee of the American College of Physicians.3 April 2007 ...
Unexpected Gynecologic Findings During Abdominal Surgery
Unexpected Gynecologic Findings During Abdominal Surgery

... appendiceal, or uterine pathology in the right upper quadrant during pregnancy. Despite vast improvements in imaging over the last 3 decades, at times it may still be difficult to differentiate between gynecologic and nongynecologic causes of abdominal pain before laparotomy or laparoscopy. The firs ...
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Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy



Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy are the normal adaptations that a woman undergoes during pregnancy to better accommodate the embryo or fetus. They are physiological changes, that is, they are entirely normal, and include cardiovascular, hematologic, metabolic, renal and respiratory changes that become very important in the event of complications. The body must change its physiological and homeostatic mechanisms in pregnancy to ensure the fetus is provided for. Increases in blood sugar, breathing and cardiac output are all required. Levels of progesterone and estrogens rise continually throughout pregnancy, suppressing the hypothalamic axis and subsequently the menstrual cycle. The woman and the placenta also produce many hormones.The body must change its physiological and homeostatic mechanisms in pregnancy to ensure the fetus grows properly and receives adequate nutrition. Increases in blood sugar, breathing and cardiac output are all required.
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