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Cluster Analysis
Cluster Analysis

... clusters of the current partition. The centroid is the center (mean point) of the cluster.  Assign each object to the cluster with the nearest seed point.  Go back to Step 2, stop when no more new assignment. ...
Cluster Analysis
Cluster Analysis

Inference of Sequential Association Rules Guided by Context
Inference of Sequential Association Rules Guided by Context

... Association rules are a classical mechanism to model general implications of the form X⇒Y, and when applied to sequential patterns they model the order of events occurrence. Some of the main approaches to discover these sequential patterns are based on the well-known apriori algorithm [2], and they ...
Mining Stream Data with Data Load Shedding
Mining Stream Data with Data Load Shedding

... challenging as (i) data streams are continuous and unbounded (ii) data in the streams are not necessarily uniformly distributed. Frequent-pattern mining [2] from the data streams have initially limited to singleton items. Lossy Counting (LC) [13] is the first practical algorithm used to discover fre ...
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS USING SVM AND NAÏVE BAYES
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS USING SVM AND NAÏVE BAYES

... because it lacks context. For example, "That movie was as good as its last movie” is entirely dependent on what the person expressing the opinion thought of the previous model. The user’s hunger is on for and dependence upon online advice and recommendations the data reveals is merely one reason beh ...
Session 9: Clustering
Session 9: Clustering

www.ece.northwestern.edu - CUCIS
www.ece.northwestern.edu - CUCIS

... ScalParC has a large percentage of floating point operations (9.61%), thus hindering performance on embedded systems. All the expensive floating point operations are done in the ‘Calculate Gini’ module, which is the most compute intensive module of ScalParC. By using a fixed point variable to store the ...
A Framework for Categorize Feature Selection Algorithms
A Framework for Categorize Feature Selection Algorithms

... Bulletin de la Société Royale des sciences de Liège, Vol. 85, 2016, p. 850 - 862 are applied in methods of feature selection: (i) independent criteria: They are independently of the algorithm used. The main types of these criteria are: 1) distance measure, also known as separatability, provides a m ...
Journal of Information Science
Journal of Information Science

... Although the performance of the MRApriori [16] and Parallel FP-Growth (PFP) [17] algorithms is better than traditional sequence pattern-mining algorithms in relatively huge datasets, they are still hypodynamic when mining web log files if the dataset is very large. This paper proposes an improved im ...
IT6702-Data warehousing and Data Mining
IT6702-Data warehousing and Data Mining

... Use 0.3 for the minimum support value. Illustrate each step of the Apriori Algorithm. (i).Define classification? With an example explain how support Remember vector machines can be used for classification. (ii). What are the prediction techniques supported by a data mining systems? (i). Explain the ...
Chapter 20: Data Warehousing and Mining
Chapter 20: Data Warehousing and Mining

... Start with all items in a single cluster, repeatedly refine (break) clusters into smaller ones ...
ch20
ch20

...  Then cluster movies on the basis of being liked by the same clusters of people  Again cluster people based on their preferences for (the newly created clusters of) movies ...
A Novel Intelligence Recommendation Model for Insurance Products
A Novel Intelligence Recommendation Model for Insurance Products

... efficiently can help to improve the competitiveness of insurance company. Data mining technologies such as association rules have been applied to the recommendation of insurance products. However, large policyholders’ data will be calculated when it being processed with associate rule algorithm. It no ...
Elastic Partial Matching of Time Series
Elastic Partial Matching of Time Series

... of patterns of interest. However in some domains it is non-trivial to define the exact beginning and ending of a pattern within a longer sequence. This is a problem because if the endpoints are incorrectly specified they can swamp the distance calculation in otherwise similar objects. For concreteness ...
Mining periodic patterns in time-series databases - CEUR
Mining periodic patterns in time-series databases - CEUR

... some time interval (tbeg, tend) then it is likely to repeat during (tbeg+ p, tend + p). And if several events of the pattern have occurred then other events of the pattern are likely to happen soon. Therefore, it is important to identify and describe the periodicity. There are several types of perio ...
Mining Interesting Infrequent Itemsets from Very Large Data based
Mining Interesting Infrequent Itemsets from Very Large Data based

... Synthetic dataset is used in experiments. It is a transactional dataset. It consists 1,000 distinct items and the average size of the transaction is 120. We test our approach to find the infrequent itemsets. A set of experiments conducted to show the behaviour of our approach at different minimum su ...
CoDA: Interactive Cluster Based Concept Discovery
CoDA: Interactive Cluster Based Concept Discovery

... Clusters that share relevant dimensions are expected to describe the same concept and are therefore automatically grouped together. These groupings, however, do not consider semantic knowledge; the user has to refine them in the concept analysis phase. The assigned clusters of a possible concept can ...
Finding Associations and Computing Similarity via Biased Pair
Finding Associations and Computing Similarity via Biased Pair

... number of occurrences in M imply that s(i, j) ≥ ∆ (with probability 1). The best implementation of the subprocedure I TEM C OUNT depends on the relationship between available memory and the number n of distinct items. If there is sufficient internal memory, it can be efficiently implemented using a ...
lecture12and13_clustering
lecture12and13_clustering

... [both of the above work with measurement data, e.g., feature vectors] ...
Learning Universally Quantified Invariants of Linear Data Structures
Learning Universally Quantified Invariants of Linear Data Structures

... these positions and compare them using arithmetic, etc.). Furthermore, we show that we can build learning algorithms that learn properties that are expressible in known decidable logics. We then employ the active learning algorithm in a passive learning setting where we show that by building an imp ...
efficient algorithms for mining arbitrary shaped clusters
efficient algorithms for mining arbitrary shaped clusters

File - BCS SGAI Workshop on Data Stream Mining
File - BCS SGAI Workshop on Data Stream Mining

... less relevant for the current concept. In his paper we used feature contribution information for the development of an efficient real-time feature tracking method. A classification algorithm combined with our method would not require examining the entire feature space for feature selection as our ap ...
Applying Data Mining Methods for the Analysis of Stable Isotope
Applying Data Mining Methods for the Analysis of Stable Isotope

... What is the role of oxygen in the model of the sample distribution? Can we omit oxygen from the analysis and combine the datasets? Many more questions about the attributes: If we want to include spatial data (build a map), how is the distribution affected? Which isotopes can be left out until the mo ...
To appear in the journal Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
To appear in the journal Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery

spatio-temporal clustering of movement data: an
spatio-temporal clustering of movement data: an

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K-means clustering

k-means clustering is a method of vector quantization, originally from signal processing, that is popular for cluster analysis in data mining. k-means clustering aims to partition n observations into k clusters in which each observation belongs to the cluster with the nearest mean, serving as a prototype of the cluster. This results in a partitioning of the data space into Voronoi cells.The problem is computationally difficult (NP-hard); however, there are efficient heuristic algorithms that are commonly employed and converge quickly to a local optimum. These are usually similar to the expectation-maximization algorithm for mixtures of Gaussian distributions via an iterative refinement approach employed by both algorithms. Additionally, they both use cluster centers to model the data; however, k-means clustering tends to find clusters of comparable spatial extent, while the expectation-maximization mechanism allows clusters to have different shapes.The algorithm has a loose relationship to the k-nearest neighbor classifier, a popular machine learning technique for classification that is often confused with k-means because of the k in the name. One can apply the 1-nearest neighbor classifier on the cluster centers obtained by k-means to classify new data into the existing clusters. This is known as nearest centroid classifier or Rocchio algorithm.
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