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Review List 2017 Midterm1 Exam
Review List 2017 Midterm1 Exam

... The exam will be “open books and notes” (but use of computers & internet is not allowed) and will center on the following topics (at least 85% of the questions will focus on material that was covered in the lecture): 1. ****** Exploratory Data Analysis (class transparencies including “interpreting d ...
Data Mining, Chapter - VII [25.10.13]
Data Mining, Chapter - VII [25.10.13]

Research Methods for the Learning Sciences
Research Methods for the Learning Sciences

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

... – Assigning labels to each data object based on training data. – Common methods: • Distance based classification: e.g. SVM • Statistic based classification: e.g. Naïve Bayesian • Rule based classification: e.g. Decision tree classification ...
Midterm Review
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... Best split found algorithmically by gini or entropy to maximize purity Best size can be found via cross validation Can be unstable ...
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... Knowledge Discovery in Databases is the nontrivial process of identifying valid, novel, potentially useful, and ultimately understandable patterns in the data. [Fayyad et al. 2nd KDD Conference 1996] ...
Clustering - Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Clustering - Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

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Ch8-clustering

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Basic clustering concepts and clustering using Genetic Algorithm

... For each cluster, recompute its center by finding the mean of the cluster : 1 Nk Mk    X jk N k j 1 where M k is the new mean, N k is the number of training patterns in cluster k , and X jk is the j - th pattern belonging to cluster k . ...
DPcode: Privacy-Preserving Frequent Visual Patterns Publication on
DPcode: Privacy-Preserving Frequent Visual Patterns Publication on

... videos/images impedes the further implementation. Although the frequent visual patterns mining (FVPM) algorithm aggregates summary over individual frames and seems not to pose privacy threat, the private information contained in individual frames still may be leaked from the statistical result. In t ...
Class Slides - Pitt Department of Biomedical Informatics
Class Slides - Pitt Department of Biomedical Informatics

Statistical analysis of array data: Dimensionality reduction, clustering
Statistical analysis of array data: Dimensionality reduction, clustering

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... Given k, the k-means algorithm is implemented in 4 steps:  Partition objects into k nonempty subsets  Compute seed points as the centroids of the clusters of the current partition. The centroid is the center (mean point) of the cluster.  Assign each object to the cluster with the nearest seed poi ...
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Fast Clustering and Classification using P

... new improvements are described. All algorithms are fundamentally based on kerneldensity estimates that can be seen as a unifying concept for much of the work done in classification and clustering. The two classification algorithms in this thesis differ in their approach to handling data with many at ...
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Clustering revision (Falguni Negandhi)

Descriptive Models for Data Space
Descriptive Models for Data Space

...  Chapter 9.2 from Principles of Data Mining by Hand, Mannila, Smyth. o met name 9.2.4 en 9.2.5  Chapter 9.3 from Principles of Data Mining by Hand, Mannila, Smyth.  Chapter 9.4 from Principles of Data Mining by Hand, Mannila, Smyth.  Chapter 9.5 from Principles of Data Mining by Hand, Mannila, S ...
Parallel K-Means Algorithm on Agricultural Databases
Parallel K-Means Algorithm on Agricultural Databases

2008 Midterm Exam
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data mining methods for gis analysis of seismic vulnerability
data mining methods for gis analysis of seismic vulnerability

... several categorization types of algorithms are described. Among the most frequently used are rulebased methods, prototype-based methods and exemplar-based methods. For the particular purpose of our research, the rule-based categorization seems to be most appropriate, since we need a non-hierarchical ...
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... • Assume, for simplicity, that data is one-dimensional: i.e., dist(x,y) = (x – y)2 • We want to minimize SSE, where K ...
CSE601 Clustering Advanced
CSE601 Clustering Advanced

... • Adding a dimension “stretch” the points across that dimension, making them further apart • Adding more dimensions will make the points further apart—high dimensional data is extremely sparse • Distance measure becomes meaningless— due to equi-distance ...
Clustering Algorithms by Michael Smaili
Clustering Algorithms by Michael Smaili

... compact clusters, k < n. Let mi be the center points of the vectors in cluster i.  Make initial guesses for the points m1, m2, ..., mk  Until there are no changes in any point  Use the estimated points to classify the samples into clusters  For every cluster, replace mi with the point of all of ...
OPTICS on Sequential Data: Experiments and Test Results
OPTICS on Sequential Data: Experiments and Test Results

... finally if a point is neither a cluster and also is nor a part of any cluster then that point’s name is Noise. A noise has special attributes that is not common with other noises and clusters. This process should be continued for all points to specify whether a point is cluster, e-neighborhood or a ...
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K-means clustering

k-means clustering is a method of vector quantization, originally from signal processing, that is popular for cluster analysis in data mining. k-means clustering aims to partition n observations into k clusters in which each observation belongs to the cluster with the nearest mean, serving as a prototype of the cluster. This results in a partitioning of the data space into Voronoi cells.The problem is computationally difficult (NP-hard); however, there are efficient heuristic algorithms that are commonly employed and converge quickly to a local optimum. These are usually similar to the expectation-maximization algorithm for mixtures of Gaussian distributions via an iterative refinement approach employed by both algorithms. Additionally, they both use cluster centers to model the data; however, k-means clustering tends to find clusters of comparable spatial extent, while the expectation-maximization mechanism allows clusters to have different shapes.The algorithm has a loose relationship to the k-nearest neighbor classifier, a popular machine learning technique for classification that is often confused with k-means because of the k in the name. One can apply the 1-nearest neighbor classifier on the cluster centers obtained by k-means to classify new data into the existing clusters. This is known as nearest centroid classifier or Rocchio algorithm.
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