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Cooperative Clustering Model and Its Applications
Cooperative Clustering Model and Its Applications

... I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ...
Data Mining - Lyle School of Engineering
Data Mining - Lyle School of Engineering

... – Crossover: technique to combine two parents to create offspring. – Mutation: randomly change an individual. – Fitness: determine the best individuals. – Algorithm which applies the crossover and mutation techniques to P iteratively using the fitness function to determine the best individuals in P ...
Data Mining - Lyle School of Engineering
Data Mining - Lyle School of Engineering

Density-based Algorithms for Active and Anytime Clustering
Density-based Algorithms for Active and Anytime Clustering

... Data intensive applications like biology, medicine, and neuroscience require effective and efficient data mining technologies. Advanced data acquisition methods produce a constantly increasing volume and complexity. As a consequence, the need of new data mining technologies to deal with complex data ...
ICDM06.metaclust.caruana.pdf
ICDM06.metaclust.caruana.pdf

Dealing with Inconsistency and Incompleteness in Data Integration
Dealing with Inconsistency and Incompleteness in Data Integration

... specifying the global schema. As for the former issue, data integration systems make use of suitable software components, called wrappers, that present data at the sources in the form adopted within the system, hiding the original structure of the sources and the way in which they are modelled. The ...
Package 'RWeka'
Package 'RWeka'

... Weka. (Numeric prediction, i.e., regression, is interpreted as prediction of a continuous class.) R interface functions to Weka classifiers are created by make_Weka_classifier, and have formals formula, data, subset, na.action, and control (default: none), where the first four have the “usual” meani ...
5.2 Data mining - Archivo Digital UPM
5.2 Data mining - Archivo Digital UPM

... learning algorithms is to create a classifier given a labelled training set. Classification analysis not a very exploratory technique. It serves more of assigning instances to predefined classes, as the objective is to figure out a way of how new instances are to be classified. It is considered as a ...
Why Data Mining - start [kondor.etf.rs]
Why Data Mining - start [kondor.etf.rs]

... – Implementing a subset of the pre-defined message types and protocols – Sending and receiving the not-understood message – Correct implementation of communicative acts defined in the specification – Freedom to use communicative acts with other names, not defined in the specification – Obligation of ...
Optimal Candidate Generation in Spatial Co
Optimal Candidate Generation in Spatial Co

... Another application domain of co-location mining is the area epidemiology and public health. Some diseases have a high correlation to the environments in which they occur. For example, people living close to polluted areas are often more likely to get certain cancers, and people infected with Avian ...
considering autocorrelation in predictive models
considering autocorrelation in predictive models

... Most machine learning, data mining and statistical methods rely on the assumption that the analyzed data are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.). More specifically, the individual examples included in the training data are assumed to be drawn independently from each other from the same ...
Outlier Detection in High-Dimensional Data - Tutorial
Outlier Detection in High-Dimensional Data - Tutorial

IMAGE UNDERSTANDING OF MOLAR PREGNANCY
IMAGE UNDERSTANDING OF MOLAR PREGNANCY

- University of Huddersfield Repository
- University of Huddersfield Repository

Data Mining Algorithms
Data Mining Algorithms

... Data Bases, 506-521, Bombay, India, Sept. 1996. D. Agrawal, A. E. Abbadi, A. Singh, and T. Yurek. Efficient view maintenance in data warehouses. In Proc. 1997 ACM-SIGMOD Int. Conf. Management of Data, 417-427, Tucson, Arizona, May 1997. R. Agrawal, J. Gehrke, D. Gunopulos, and P. Raghavan. Automatic ...
Data Streams: Models and Algorithms (Advances in Database
Data Streams: Models and Algorithms (Advances in Database

Fuzzy Miner A Fuzzy System for Solving Pattern - CEUR
Fuzzy Miner A Fuzzy System for Solving Pattern - CEUR

... The point is that probability (statistical approach) involves crisp set theory and does not allow for an element to be a partial member in a class. Probability is an indicator of the frequency or likelihood that an element is in a class. On the other hand, formal grammars (structural approach) have ...
PDF
PDF

Feature Selection: A Data Perspective
Feature Selection: A Data Perspective

Data Warehousing and Mining
Data Warehousing and Mining

... disciplines has resulted in a challenging problem. Many of the traditional techniques from visualization and statistics that were used for the analysis of these data are no longer suitable. Visualization techniques, even for moderate-sized data, are impractical due to their subjective nature and hum ...
TESI DOCTORAL
TESI DOCTORAL

Problems and Algorithms for Sequence
Problems and Algorithms for Sequence

... based on the idea of dividing the problem into smaller subproblems, solving these subproblems optimally, and then combining the optimal subsolutions to form the solution of the original problem. Parts of this chapter have also appeared in [TT06]. The study of the properties of sequential data reveal ...
Trajectory Data Mining: An Overview
Trajectory Data Mining: An Overview

... third step computes “importance weights” for all the particles using the measurement ( j) model ωi = P(zi | xi ( j) ). Larger importance weights correspond to particles that are better supported by the measurement. The important weights are then normalized so they sum to one. The last step in the l ...
29 Trajectory Data Mining: An Overview
29 Trajectory Data Mining: An Overview

... third step computes “importance weights” for all the particles using the measurement ( j) model ωi = P(zi |" xi ( j) ). Larger importance weights correspond to particles that are better supported by the measurement. The important weights are then normalized so they sum to one. The last step in the l ...
Locally defined principal curves and surfaces
Locally defined principal curves and surfaces

... We take a novel approach by redefining the concept of principal curves, surfaces and manifolds with a particular intrinsic dimensionality, which we characterize in terms of the gradient and the Hessian of the probability density estimate. The theory lays a geometric understanding of the principal c ...
1 2 3 4 5 ... 170 >

K-nearest neighbors algorithm



In pattern recognition, the k-Nearest Neighbors algorithm (or k-NN for short) is a non-parametric method used for classification and regression. In both cases, the input consists of the k closest training examples in the feature space. The output depends on whether k-NN is used for classification or regression: In k-NN classification, the output is a class membership. An object is classified by a majority vote of its neighbors, with the object being assigned to the class most common among its k nearest neighbors (k is a positive integer, typically small). If k = 1, then the object is simply assigned to the class of that single nearest neighbor. In k-NN regression, the output is the property value for the object. This value is the average of the values of its k nearest neighbors.k-NN is a type of instance-based learning, or lazy learning, where the function is only approximated locally and all computation is deferred until classification. The k-NN algorithm is among the simplest of all machine learning algorithms.Both for classification and regression, it can be useful to assign weight to the contributions of the neighbors, so that the nearer neighbors contribute more to the average than the more distant ones. For example, a common weighting scheme consists in giving each neighbor a weight of 1/d, where d is the distance to the neighbor.The neighbors are taken from a set of objects for which the class (for k-NN classification) or the object property value (for k-NN regression) is known. This can be thought of as the training set for the algorithm, though no explicit training step is required.A shortcoming of the k-NN algorithm is that it is sensitive to the local structure of the data. The algorithm has nothing to do with and is not to be confused with k-means, another popular machine learning technique.
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