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M. Saadatian MEIOSIS AND SEXUAL LIFE CYCLES
M. Saadatian MEIOSIS AND SEXUAL LIFE CYCLES

... Genes = Units of hereditary information that are made of DNA and are located on chromosomes. Locus = Specific location on a chromosome that contains a gene Somatic cell = Any cell other than a sperm or egg cell • Homologous chromosomes (homologues) = A pair of chromosomes that have the same size, ce ...
ISCI FINAL EXAM
ISCI FINAL EXAM

... do the coding. As part of this be sure you know which bases will pair and which will not, and how that assures that exact replication occurs during mitosis. Given a short DNA strand you should be able to sketch how it divides and replicates, keeping up with which are the original and which the “new” ...
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Genomics 1

... recognize sequences on chromosome 2. ...
DNA/RNA Positive Controls - Bio
DNA/RNA Positive Controls - Bio

Meiosis and Reproduction
Meiosis and Reproduction

... • DNA is “double helix”— two complementary strands wound in a spiral • Strands separate and DNA replicates by filling in other half of each separated strand • Famous Watson-Crick model (Nobel prize) ...
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Ch16 Population Evolution

...  Gene Shuffling: results from sexual reproduction ...
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AP Biology Deoxyribonucleic acid

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... An investigation is an activity covering the complete process from planning to reporting and will involve the student in the collection of primary data related to the ecological niche of the organism. Primary data may relate to biotic and/or abiotic factors. The nature of the investigation could be ...
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... Microarray has become a popular biotechnology in biological and medical research. However, systematic and stochastic variabilities in microarray data are expected and unavoidable, resulting in the problem that the raw measurements have inherent “noise” within microarray experiments. Currently, logar ...
LIPIDS
LIPIDS

... the process whereby hybrid duplexes of complementary DNA and RNA combined. the aptitude of nucleic acid to renaturate after denaturation has provided a valuable method of cloning different genes and other DNA sequences from different organisms ...
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Biology-Chapter6-7 (Biology-Chapter6-7)

... 1. Genetics is the study of A. bacteria. B. evolution. C. heredity. D. reproduction. 2. Which shows the correct sequence of events in reproduction? A. gamete formation, zygote formation, fertilization B. fertilization, gamete formation, zygote formation C. gamete formation, fertilization, zygote for ...
Sex-Linked Inheritance Student Notes • Sex linked inheritance
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... • For many genes, there are 2 or more alleles in gene pool • Can you imagine a scenario in which an environmental “pressure” could change allele frequencies in a population? • There is variation amongst individuals in a given population, but • not all variation in a population is heritable • only th ...
The making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and Adaptation
The making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and Adaptation

... pelagic icefish species vary with the seasonal availability of food sources. In turn, icefish are eaten by larger fish and by penguins, other birds, and seals. Most notothenioid fish live in the icy waters near Antarctica. They survive in this environment because they have special antifreeze protein ...
Genetics Part 1: Inheritance of Traits
Genetics Part 1: Inheritance of Traits

... Some genes keep other genes from showing their traits. Genes that keep other genes from showing their traits are called dominant genes. The genes that do not show their traits when dominant genes are present are called recessive genes. In this example, the gene for free earlobes is dominant and the ...
Factors Affecting the Absorption Properties of Chromophore
Factors Affecting the Absorption Properties of Chromophore

... effects on Λmax and e. Spectra of DNA as a double stranded DNA differs from a single stranded DNA or after hydrolysis to free nucleuotides. ...
Web API In addition to the web interface, one can access Cas
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... {"page_count": 1, "offtargets": [{"chromosome": "chr2", "sequence": "GCATGACAAAAgATaAGACAGGG", "region": "Intergenic", "strand": "+", "position": 126565746, "mismatch_count": 2}, {"chromosome": "chr3", "sequence": "tCATGACAAAAAATCAGAaACAG", "region": "Intergenic", "strand": "+", "position": 16399127 ...
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... as myopathy (= muscle disease) secondary to the specific defective gene. • For example, if a patient has a mutation in the gene VCP, it is preferable to say that patient has VCP-myopathy or VCP-IBM ...
Crossing-Over Introduction
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... genes we inherit, and thus our physical traits, is in part due to a process our chromosomes undergo, known as genetic recombination. Genetic recombination happens during meiosis. Inside the cells that produce sperm and eggs, homologous chromosomes become paired. Homologous chromosomes contain all sa ...
CopyRight® v2.0 Fosmid Cloning Kit
CopyRight® v2.0 Fosmid Cloning Kit

... their promoters, are completely removed from the final vector preparation, eliminating the risk of clone loss. To further protect against unwanted transcription, the pSMART FOS vector has the chloramphenicol promoter facing away from the cloning site. This design effectively eliminates the cloning b ...
branchio-oto-renal syndrome
branchio-oto-renal syndrome

... 1. Current molecular testing may not detect all possible mutations for this disease. A negative test does not rule out the possibility of BOR syndrome. 2. The clinical course or severity of symptoms cannot be predicted by molecular analysis. 3. Test results should be interpreted in the context of cl ...
The Escherichia coli uropathogenic-specific-protein
The Escherichia coli uropathogenic-specific-protein

... usp gene, there are three short open reading frames designated orfU1-3 (288, 294, and 291 bp long, respectively), that are believed to be involved in the protection of the Usp-producing cell from its own nuclease activity [5]. The immunity proteins coded by the usp gene operon have a characteristic ...
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cladogram analysis

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E. coli

... A genomic library is a collection of clones sufficient in number to include all the genes of a particular organism. The larger the organism, the bigger the library. ...
Congenital_and_Hereditary_Diseases_9
Congenital_and_Hereditary_Diseases_9

... chromosomes carry the recessive alleles • For example, a child may receive a gene for brown eyes from one parent and a gene for blue eyes from the other parent – Gene for brown eyes is dominant – Gene for blue eyes is recessive – The dominant gene is more likely to be expressed and child is more lik ...
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Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
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