• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Slides
Slides

...  They are large molecules (few 100s to several 1000s of atoms)  They are made of building blocks (amino acids) drawn from a small “library” of 20 amino-acids  They have an unusual kinematic structure: long serial linkage (backbone) with short side-chains ...
SYNTHESIS OF OXOQUINOLINE DERIVATIVES COUPLED TO DIFFERENT AMINO ACID ESTERS
SYNTHESIS OF OXOQUINOLINE DERIVATIVES COUPLED TO DIFFERENT AMINO ACID ESTERS

... Conventional solution method for peptide synthesis was used as a coupling method between the carboxy protected amino acids and carboxy derivatives of quinolone. DCC was used in the peptide bond formation as the coupling reagent, while HOBt was used to decrease racemization and to increase the yields ...
CHAPTER 16 THE MOLECULE BASIS OF INHERITANCE
CHAPTER 16 THE MOLECULE BASIS OF INHERITANCE

Genetics Terminology
Genetics Terminology

... Look at the offspring of the test cross to determine if it is heter or homozygous. ...
An Introduction to Phylogenetics
An Introduction to Phylogenetics

... Figures Andrew Rambaut ...
08_595Papers-2 - Purdue Genomics Wiki
08_595Papers-2 - Purdue Genomics Wiki

... Each week read all papers, and be prepared to discuss them. In NIH terms this means you are a tertiary reviewer. Everyone is a tertiary reviewer of every paper. Write a brief (approximately one page) report on your assigned paper focusing on: o very brief synopsis of paper - not a detailed descripti ...
An Introduction to Hidden Markov Models for Biological Sequences
An Introduction to Hidden Markov Models for Biological Sequences

... 4.5 Further reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
Protein Structure Prediction The Protein Folding Problem
Protein Structure Prediction The Protein Folding Problem

... • each amino acid consists of – a central carbon atom – an amino group NH 2 – a carboxyl group COOH – a side chain • differences in side chains distinguish different ...
Expanding the Genetic Code of Escherichia coli
Expanding the Genetic Code of Escherichia coli

... A unique transfer RNA (tRNA)/aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase pair has been generated that expands the number of genetically encoded amino acids in Escherichia coli. When introduced into E. coli, this pair leads to the in vivo incorporation of the synthetic amino acid O-methyl-L-tyrosine into protein in re ...
Genome Research - University of Oxford
Genome Research - University of Oxford

... Coalescent Models for Genetic Demography ...
Bioinformatics: Molecular Computational Tools (Module II)
Bioinformatics: Molecular Computational Tools (Module II)

... Introduction: Computers have become indispensable tools for the modern molecular biologist. A number of computational programs are available that help search through genome databases, design primers for PCR, translate a DNA sequence into an amino acid sequence (and vice versa), identify conserved re ...
bioinformatics module ii - Tetrahymena Genome Database
bioinformatics module ii - Tetrahymena Genome Database

... Introduction: Computers have become indispensable tools for the modern molecular biologist. A number of computational programs are available that help search through genome databases, design primers for PCR, translate a DNA sequence into an amino acid sequence (and vice versa), identify conserved re ...
genetics summary
genetics summary

... • Red blood cells can also have the Rh antigen. People with the Rh antigen are Rh positive. Those without it are Rh negative. A single gene with two alleles determines the Rh blood group. There are many human genetic disorders. Some, including PKU and Tay-Sachs disease are caused by recessive allele ...
pdf
pdf

... periods, labeled nucleotides can be incorporated during initiation of the short nascent chain as well as the during the elongation and termination. Since the 5’ end was labeled only during longer pulses, it must be the part synthesized first. Thus the direction of chain growth is 5’ to 3. Answer 5.1 ...
Protein synthesis - World of Teaching
Protein synthesis - World of Teaching

... A tRNA bonds complementarily with the mRNA via its anticodon. A second tRNA bonds with the next three bases of the mRNA, the amino acid joins onto the amino acid of the first tRNA via a peptide bond. The ribosome moves along. The first tRNA leaves the ribosome. A third tRNA brings a third amino acid ...
geneticcounselingtea..
geneticcounselingtea..

... Will you recommend genetic testing for Jeff? for Susan? Whom would you test first and why? Would you recommend they be tested for other genetically inherited diseases such as sickle cell anemia or Tay Sach's, at the same time? What issues would you discuss with them in helping them decide whether to ...
Protein Structure
Protein Structure

... – The bottom layer is output: generally 3 nodes, one for alpha-helix, one for betastrand, and one for random coil. – A model with just an input and an output layer is called a perceptron. – Usually there are one or more (and ...
Searching for microsatellite mutations in coding regions in
Searching for microsatellite mutations in coding regions in

... To determine whether loci that exhibit polymorphisms could be mutated in cancer cells, or to see if a cancer speci®c genotype exists, we examined three genes (hPc2, CA150 and MEKK1) previously found to exhibit germline polymorphisms (Wren et al., 2000) for di€erent mutations in the tumor cell lines. ...
slow-learners - WordPress.com
slow-learners - WordPress.com

... Juvenile Phase in Animals Vegetative Phase in Plants ...
in Stickler syndrome - Journal of Medical Genetics
in Stickler syndrome - Journal of Medical Genetics

... product as template in 100 ml reaction mixture, containing 0.8 pmol of limiting primer and 60 pmol of excess primer. The PCR product was precipitated with 1.4 vol of 20% polyethylene glycol in 2.5 NaCl. The final pellet was resuspended in 10 gl of distilled water and used for single stranded dideoxy ...
Letter Neighboring Genes Show
Letter Neighboring Genes Show

... genes in Arabidopsis thaliana and S. cerevisiae (Batada et al. 2007; Chen et al. 2010). The coexpression is also attributable to the shared regulation by the same transcription factor (TF) in eukaryotic genomes (Michalak 2008). TF regulation constrains gene order on yeast chromosomes (Janga et al. 2 ...
DNA and Mutations article
DNA and Mutations article

Disease Genomics Part 2 - Medical Sciences Division
Disease Genomics Part 2 - Medical Sciences Division

... (“virtual pull-down”). These are interaction partners for the candidate complex. (2) proteins known to be involved in disease are identified in the candidate complex, and pairwise scores of the phenotypic overlap between disease of these proteins and the candidate phenotype are assigned. (3) Based o ...
SuperScript™ III Platinum® One-Step Quantitative RT
SuperScript™ III Platinum® One-Step Quantitative RT

Digitální zpracování obrazu (PV131)
Digitální zpracování obrazu (PV131)

... – Image understanding is the most complicated task and often requires interaction with the other phases of image analysis. Its aim is to make sense of the recognized and classified objects. – Sometimes, object classification is sufficient and no other image understanding is required. However, if we ...
< 1 ... 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 ... 2254 >

Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report