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Correction: Characterization of the Structure and Immunostimulatory
Correction: Characterization of the Structure and Immunostimulatory

... WN1 222-5 bound to LPS and dLOS but not to four lipid A derivatives (Figure 1B). Gel results also clearly showed that dLOS is smaller in size than the lipid A-core OS of LPS. We used ELISA to compare the reactivity of WN1 222-5 with LPS, dLOS, and lipid A derivatives, and found that the antibody was ...
Genetic polymorphism of CSN2 gene in Banat White and Carpatina
Genetic polymorphism of CSN2 gene in Banat White and Carpatina

... detectable on protein level (like IEF), because both amino acids are neutral, but at DNA level the protein polymorphism is identified as a nucleotide transition GCA (Ala177) → GTA (Val177). At this position, the A1,E, 0, and 0´ alleles are all identical and therefore considered as a group and referr ...
Revealing the genetic roots of obesity and type 2 diabetes
Revealing the genetic roots of obesity and type 2 diabetes

... and HHEX from 10q and EXT2 and ALX4 from 11q) were the causal ones. We reasoned that it is likely that the causal genes would be functionally related in some way and we used the Prioritizer (14) to investigate how genes within these loci interact with each other and also with the known type 2 diabet ...
Microbial characterization of white mats in a hydrothermally
Microbial characterization of white mats in a hydrothermally

Lectures 12 - 13 Genetics of Human Disease: Hemoglobinopathies
Lectures 12 - 13 Genetics of Human Disease: Hemoglobinopathies

... • Understand how the basic anatomy of a gene has a direct bearing on the occurrence of genetic disease. • Know the normal and abnormal expression patterns of the hemoglobin genes. • Understand the mutations that cause quantitative abnormalities in globin. – Unequal crossing over, and every other pos ...
Chapter 5. Genetic Interactions and Pathways
Chapter 5. Genetic Interactions and Pathways

... continuous phenotypes will be discussed in Chapter 7, while the analysis of multiple mutations in naturally varying populations will be covered in Chapter 16. Once a genetic interaction is discovered, this information can be used to infer gene relationships. Our focus this chapter is on the logic u ...
Behavioral Genetics in Criminal Cases
Behavioral Genetics in Criminal Cases

... between the SLC64A gene variants and stressful life events. Specifically, they were interested in examining why some individuals become depressed and suicidal when faced with stressful life events, while other subjects appear to be more resilient. They hypothesized that the long allele of the SLC64A ...
ANTH 2301 Midterm Review Sheet Spring 2016
ANTH 2301 Midterm Review Sheet Spring 2016

... Log in Create new account Upload ...
primer on genetic epidemiology
primer on genetic epidemiology

... (carriers), and 25% chance having a child unaffected with normal genotypes. C) X-linked dominant inheritance: A mother with an X-linked mutation has children with a father who is normal. They have 25% chance with each pregnancy of having a girl affected by the disease and a 25% chance having a boy a ...
Genetics- Ch. 5 text notes
Genetics- Ch. 5 text notes

... • Is the likelihood that particular crossover frequency data indicates linkage • LOD scores of 3 or greater are considered significant and indicate the data would be observed by chance 1/1000 times • Was used when disease genes were not identified ...
Analysing thousands of bacterial genomes: gene annotation
Analysing thousands of bacterial genomes: gene annotation

The principles and methods formulated by Gregor Mendel provide
The principles and methods formulated by Gregor Mendel provide

... of a gene have different alleles, the person is heterozygous. Often, in a heterozygous individual a dominant allele determines the observable characteristic and the other recessive allele does not affect the phenotype. Thus, a heterozygous person has the same phenotype as a person who is homozygous ...
Research Project Final Report
Research Project Final Report

... SID 5 (Research Project Final Report) is designed to capture the information on the results and outputs of Defra-funded research in a format that is easily publishable through the Defra website. A SID 5 must be completed for all projects. ...
Evolutionary consequences of polyploidy in prokaryotes and the
Evolutionary consequences of polyploidy in prokaryotes and the

... Background: The origin of eukaryote-specific traits such as mitosis and sexual reproduction remains disputable. There is growing evidence that both mitosis and eukaryotic sex (i.e., the alternation of syngamy and meiosis) may have already existed in the basal eukaryotes. The mating system of the hal ...
MIE_Tutorial_OBOFoun.. - Buffalo Ontology Site
MIE_Tutorial_OBOFoun.. - Buffalo Ontology Site

... Hierarchical view representing relations between represented types ...
Replication origin plasticity, Taylor-made: inhibition vs
Replication origin plasticity, Taylor-made: inhibition vs

... with a combination of CldU and HU. In this way, replication forks that were active before replication stress (HU) are tagged with IdU, the degree of extension of those forks in the presence of HU is revealed by consecutive IdU/ CldU tracks, and any newly fired origins generate tracks labeled exclusi ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... endogenous (resident) gene and the transgene can be silenced. The silencing of the duplicated al genes in the vegetative phase was termed ‘‘quelling’’. The amount of primary transcript (precursor mRNA) in quelled transformants was unchanged, but the level of specific mRNA for the duplicated gene was ...
definitive non definitive non-invasive invasive prenatal diagnosis
definitive non definitive non-invasive invasive prenatal diagnosis



... applications of genomics — not huge — in a big variety of areas, thereby to explore how effectively genomic approaches to a big variety of problems will play out.” “Variety” is certainly the right word. Because the centers’ goals are far more flexible and investigator-initiated than many grants of t ...
Cell biology of carbohydrate metabolism
Cell biology of carbohydrate metabolism

... Functional activity of putative ChoRE sequences. A, functional analysis of putative ChoREs in the context of a minimal promoter. Two copies of putative ChoRE sequences were cloned in a head-to-tail fashion upstream of the PK(–40/+12) basal promoter in the reporter plasmid pGL3. Each construct was co ...
Mechanism of DNA Alkylation by Duocarmycin SA
Mechanism of DNA Alkylation by Duocarmycin SA

Publication: Sequence Analysis of Holins by Reduced Amino Acid
Publication: Sequence Analysis of Holins by Reduced Amino Acid

... Holins are small membrane proteins responsible for disrupting the cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria to release endolysins which hydrolyze the cell wall and induce cell death [1]. The holin genes are encoded in the genome of bacteriophages to mainly control the phage infection cycle. These genes play ...
Identification of novel micro RNAs and their targets in Cocos
Identification of novel micro RNAs and their targets in Cocos

Identification of Novel Non-Metal Haloperoxidases from the Marine
Identification of Novel Non-Metal Haloperoxidases from the Marine

... conventional cloning and expression approaches before protein engineering, in order to modify useful catalysis for industrial purposes by using directed evolution that has been proven to be a much more powerful protein engineering tool than conventional rational or random chemical mutagenic approach ...
Gene Section SIL (SCL/TAL1 interrupting locus) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section SIL (SCL/TAL1 interrupting locus) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

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Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
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