• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
AZT resistance of simian foamy virus reverse transcriptase is based
AZT resistance of simian foamy virus reverse transcriptase is based

... Chain termination assays were performed using singlestranded M13mp18 (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, Germany). The 50 32P-labeled M13 primer was hybridized to a 1.2-fold molar excess of the M13 DNA in a buffer containing 50 mM Tris/HCl, pH 8.0 and 80 mM KCl by heating to 958C for 2 min, followed b ...
Sex-chromosome evolution: recent progress and the
Sex-chromosome evolution: recent progress and the

... variety of sex-chromosome systems and the rapid transitions that occur during sex-chromosome evolution in many evolutionary lineages. Sex determination. The two principal ways in which sex chromosomes can be involved in sex determination are by the sex-limited chromosome taking a dominant role (for ...
Insulin mRNA to Protein Kit Student Handout
Insulin mRNA to Protein Kit Student Handout

... • The insulin gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 11 in humans. • The insulin gene is transcribed into an insulin mRNA molecule in the nucleus of the beta islet cells of the pancreas. • Insulin mRNA is transported to the cytoplasm of the cell where a ribosome recognizes the first AUG n ...
The Invention of Proteomic Code and mRNA
The Invention of Proteomic Code and mRNA

... special role. There always has been an effort to connect codons to their coded amino acids. The wobble base lost its importance because of its interchangeability. Most scientific efforts focused on to find stereo-chemical compatibility (spatial fitting) between the atomic geometry defined by 2 or 3 ...
The Prion Diseases
The Prion Diseases

... within about two months. We thus concluded that we had broken the species barrier by inserting the hamster genes into the mice. Moreover, on the basis of this and other experiments, we realized that the barrier resides in the amino acid sequence of PrP: ...
INF115 Compulsory Exercise 1 The Genetic Code DNA is
INF115 Compulsory Exercise 1 The Genetic Code DNA is

CS262 Lecture 19: Human Population Genomics Continued 1
CS262 Lecture 19: Human Population Genomics Continued 1

... We study the detection of recent positive selection with a statistical measure of haplotype length. This method can only be used for recently positive selected alleles that have not yet reached fixation and thus are still expanding. Mutations are more likely to occur for silent alleles than those th ...
Illustrating Python via Bioinformatics Examples
Illustrating Python via Bioinformatics Examples

... Department of Informatics, University of Oslo ...
UCSC genome support forum
UCSC genome support forum

... 2.2. Enter your assembly of choice and enter your coordinates in the “search term” box 2.3. Click the “submit” button 3. In the blue navigation bar at the top of the screen, click “View/DNA” 4. Click the “get DNA” button 5. Copy the DNA sequence 6. Navigate to http://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgBlat 7 ...
SensiFAST™ Two-Step Real-Time RT-PCR
SensiFAST™ Two-Step Real-Time RT-PCR

... The process used a 10-fold serial dilution rat DNA (in triplicate) over 7 orders of magnitude. The results illustrate a) very good linearity right down to 10 copies and b) very good correlation coefficient (r2 = 0.998) real-time PCR reaction efficiency (95%) and c) gave a single band on an agarose g ...
Bridging the layers: towards integration of signal transduction
Bridging the layers: towards integration of signal transduction

... factors, other molecules such as riboswitches or microRNAs may also take part.19,20 Direct enzyme regulation by metabolites is also possible. Given this large set of possible interactions, the construction of regulatory networks is far from trivial and our knowledge is still very limited. Indeed, su ...
Course leader - University of Warwick
Course leader - University of Warwick

... Introduction. Molecular biology, biochemistry and analytical chemistry all require a very high standard of basic laboratory skills if reagents and instrument time are not to be wasted. It is generally assumed that the limiting aspect of an analysis is the equipment used not the operator’s laboratory ...
Outline
Outline

... two copies of an abnormal gene must be present in order for the disease or trait to develop. ● If a child is born and both parents have the same autosomal recessive mutation then there is a 1 in 4 chance of the child inheriting the abnormal gene and inheriting the disease. ● Often, the parents will ...
The Plant Cell
The Plant Cell

... 2002). miRNAs that have a significant number of mismatches and bulges when aligned to their targets are predicted to cause translational regulation, as in the cases of lin-4 and let-7. On the other hand, a miRNA with perfect or nearly perfect complementarity with its target is predicted to cause RNA ...
development, the Linker histone H1 is essential for Drosophila
development, the Linker histone H1 is essential for Drosophila

PowerPoint-presentatie
PowerPoint-presentatie

... progressive, hereditary, neuromuscular disorder which makes an individual very susceptible to nerve injury from pressure, stretch or repetitive use. When injured, the nerves demyelinate or lose their insulating covering. This causes episodes of numbness and weakness in the injured area, which are re ...
Chapter 17
Chapter 17

... Codons: Triplets of Bases • The flow of information from gene to protein is based on a triplet code: a series of nonoverlapping, three-nucleotide words • These triplets are the smallest units of uniform length that can code for all the amino acids • Example: AGT at a particular position on a DNA st ...
File - Integrated Science
File - Integrated Science

... In order to understand biology, we need to learn about the function of the underlying genes  How can we find out what genes do?  One way is by eliminating the functional protein, and examining the phenotype  Called reverse genetics ...
Variations on a theme: Genomics of sex
Variations on a theme: Genomics of sex

... XX-XY sex-determining system, sequences present on the Y but absent from the X chromosome should have sequence coverage only in males, whereas sequences in an X-limited region should be twice as frequent in XX females compared to XY males. In contrast, sequences in pseudo-autosomal regions (PARs), s ...
Revista agronomica del Noroeste Argentino
Revista agronomica del Noroeste Argentino

... reaction was carried out in a MJ Research Thermocycler. Amplification products were separated by electrophoresis at 4 V cm-1 in a 1.5 % agarose gel in TBE 0.5X running buffer. Gels were stained, washed and digitalized as previously explained. RAPD experiments were repeated three times to avoid false ...
Chapter 11 Powerpoint
Chapter 11 Powerpoint

... • 2. All have a significant number of unusual bases made by altering normal base posttranscriptionally • 3. All have base sequences in one part of molecule that are complementary to those in other parts • 4. Thus, all fold in a similar way to form cloverleaf-like structure (in 2 dimensions) • 5. Ami ...
Ch. 3 Presentation
Ch. 3 Presentation

... from a limited set of small molecules  The four classes of biological molecules contain very large molecules. – They are often called macromolecules because of their large size. – They are also called polymers because they are made from identical building blocks strung together. – The building bloc ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... decondense. Spindle disappears. Cytokinesis divides cell into two. ...
Molecular Determinants of Alphavirus Neurovirulence: Nucleotide
Molecular Determinants of Alphavirus Neurovirulence: Nucleotide

... D N A complementary to the 26S region of viral 42S RNA was prepared for cloning into pUC18 by priming at the T-end of the genome, as previously described (Kinney et al., 1986). Restriction fragments of the cloned cDNA, designated pTC-5, were subcloned into M 13 phages mpl0 and mpl 1. The entire sequ ...
Prediction of protein subcellular locations using Markov chain models
Prediction of protein subcellular locations using Markov chain models

< 1 ... 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 ... 2254 >

Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report