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HISAT-genotype: fast software for analyzing human genomes
HISAT-genotype: fast software for analyzing human genomes

... information about human genetic variation, including >110 million SNPs (in dbSNP) and >10 million structural variants (in dbVar). Although these variants represent a valuable resource for genetic analysis, computational tools do not adequately incorporate the variants into genetic analysis. For inst ...
Biochem17_DNA_RNA
Biochem17_DNA_RNA

... • In prokaryotic cells, this replication process starts at only one place along the DNA molecule (origin of replication). • In eukaryotic cells, the replication starts at the same time along several different places of the DNA molecule. ...
Document
Document

... the haploid nuclear genetic complement of a eukaryotic species. Metabolomics -the analysis of the thousands of small molecules such as sugars and fats that are the products of metabolism. If metabolomic information can be translated into diagnostic tests, it could provide earlier, faster, and more a ...
Heredity Basics Powerpoint
Heredity Basics Powerpoint

... Each parent donates one set of instructions, known as genes to the offspring. The Zygote (fertilized egg) would have at two least genes for each characteristic (one from mom and one from dad). The two genes that govern the same characteristic are known as alleles. A punnett square is used to visual ...
Dörte Harpke - Lehrstuhl Technische Informatik der MLU Halle
Dörte Harpke - Lehrstuhl Technische Informatik der MLU Halle

... The nuclear ribosomal RNA genes (rDNA) occur as tandem repeated arrays called nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) on one or more loci. Their primary transcript includes small-subunit (SSU), 5.8S and large-subunit (LSU) rRNA separated by internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) and the internal transcribe ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) • rRNA is a single strand 100 to 3000 nucleotides long • Globular in shape • Made inside the nucleus of a cell • Associates with proteins to form ribosomes • Site of protein Synthesis ...
Experimental Ecology
Experimental Ecology

... Principals of genotypic detection methods • Methods are based on the fact that nucleic acids are made up of 4 bases arranged in a specific order • Base sequences are conserved from one generation to the next • DNA molecules are double-stranded ...
Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives

... 7. Define “codon” and explain the relationship between the linear sequence of codons on mRNA and the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide. 8. Explain the early techniques used to identify what amino acids are specified by the triplets UUU, AAA, GGG, and CCC. 9. Explain why polypeptides be ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... There are positive and negative regulatory elements that make catabolite repression work. cAMP receptor protein (CAP), acting as a homodimer can bind both cAMP and DNA. When glucose is absent (high cAMP state), CAP binds to its positive regulatory element increasing transcription of the lac operon 5 ...
I. Introduction: Definitions and mutation rates
I. Introduction: Definitions and mutation rates

Tomato genome annotation
Tomato genome annotation

... Hypothesis-driven: Gene families/pathways important for tomato biology (carotenoid genes, ethylene receptors, etc) Data-driven: Focus will be on genes-gene families showing: Unexpected expansion/reduction Fruit-specific expression ...
S2 Text.
S2 Text.

Natural Selection
Natural Selection

Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... b. Resulting clones of cells have the same X chromosome inactivated E. Sex-influenced genes are autosomal, but their expression is affected by the individual’s sex 1. Pattern baldness in humans is an example, as it is most common in males, although not unknown in females ...
Chapter 10 – DNA Replication
Chapter 10 – DNA Replication

Name
Name

... 12) The fossils discovered in South Africa represent important animals known as: 13) For which purpose are reptile teeth best suited? ...
Biology I ECA Review Standard 7 Genetics
Biology I ECA Review Standard 7 Genetics

... allelic and polygenic traits and illustrate their inheritance patterns over multiple generations.  7.3 Determine the likelihood of the appearance of a specific trait in an offspring given the genetic make-up of the parents.  7.4 Explain the process by which a cell copies its DNA and identify facto ...
2nd Marking Period Quarterly Exam Study Outline The Quarterly will
2nd Marking Period Quarterly Exam Study Outline The Quarterly will

... Understand that environmental factors (such as temperature, pH etc.) can affect how genes are EXPRESSED. It is NOT CHANGING THE DNA, it is just changing the EXPRESSION of the gene What can prevent a boy from being tall even though he inherited the gene for tallness? Although all of our cells have th ...
As late as 1977, all prokaryotes were put into one single kingdom
As late as 1977, all prokaryotes were put into one single kingdom

... #1- needed methionine and vitamin biotin but could make its own leucine and threonine. #2-needed threonine and leucine but could not make its own methionine and vitamin biotin. When these two types were mixed, there emerged some new cells that had the ability to grow on minimal media. Conclusion: Th ...
HRW BIO CRF Ch 06_p01-58
HRW BIO CRF Ch 06_p01-58

... In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement or best answers each question. ...
Genetic Disorders and Genetic Testing
Genetic Disorders and Genetic Testing

... diagnose a genetic disease or condition before the embryo is implanted in the uterus. • A single cell is removed from an embryo and examined for chromosome abnormalities or genetic changes. • Parents and doctors can then choose which embryos to implant. • Secrets of the Sequence – Chosen Child video ...
Chapter 9: Patterns of Inheritance
Chapter 9: Patterns of Inheritance

... have purple flowers have white flowers ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... diagnose a genetic disease or condition before the embryo is implanted in the uterus. • A single cell is removed from an embryo and examined for chromosome abnormalities or genetic changes. • Parents and doctors can then choose which embryos to implant. • Secrets of the Sequence – Chosen Child video ...
PDF - Blood Journal
PDF - Blood Journal

... similar extent in JAK2-mutant and CALR-mutant patients.6 Their conclusion that both groups of patients also shared a STAT signature was based on the use of a previously published data set of genes differentially expressed between in vitro–differentiated wild-type mouse embryonic stem cells and embry ...
Genetics - TeacherWeb
Genetics - TeacherWeb

... seed color petal color seed texture blood type Seed shape ...
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Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
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