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EXTRACTION OF GENE-DISEASE RELATIONS FROM
EXTRACTION OF GENE-DISEASE RELATIONS FROM

... two dictionaries provide gene and disease-related terms and cross-references between the original databases. 2.1.1. The gene dictionary A unique LocusLink identifier for genetic loci is assigned to each entry in the gene dictionary, which enables us to consistently merge gene information dispersed i ...
The Case of the Cumbersome Chromosomes
The Case of the Cumbersome Chromosomes

... occurs in a regulatory region or in a coding region. In fact, Burkitt’s lymphoma is often associated with a translocation of the MYC oncogene on chromosome 8 to chromosome 14. This translocation changes the expression of the gene, causing cancer. Since duplications and deletions almost always result ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... • Transcription – in nucleus of cell; opens up DNA double helix, copies section needed for protein manufacture, this makes messenger RNA (mRNA) • Translation -- mRNA travels out of nucleus to cytoplasm to a ribosome (site of protein manufacture); ribosomal RNA (rRNA) anchors the transcript in the ri ...
biological explanations of aggression
biological explanations of aggression

... are actually convicted so may not be representative of those involved in aggressive behaviour. Some convicted may be one off offenders rather than the most persistent ...
Biology~Chapter 12
Biology~Chapter 12

... 1. Point Mutation- the substitution, addition or removal of a single nucleotide, occurs within a single gene or segment of DNA 2. Substitiution- one nucleotide replaces another 3. Frameshift Mutation- if some nucleotides are deleted- whole segment moves 4. Insertion Mutation – one or more nucleotide ...
Nature of Sex Chromosomes
Nature of Sex Chromosomes

... indels - insertions into or deletions of the DNA at particular locations on the chromosome. One insertion particularly useful in population studies is the YAP, which stands for "Y chromosome alu polymorphism." Alu is a sequence of approximately 300 letters (base pairs) which has inserted itself into ...
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Reading assessment for Unit 2

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Plant power - AlPlanta

... of plants for thousands of years, depending upon them for medicine, fuel, shelter, and perhaps above all, food. With the world’s population growing and its climate changing, there are increasing pressures upon the Earth’s resources, meaning research into plants has never been so important. ...
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What is SNP?

... application of genome analysis technologies, including large-scale sequencing ...
Bitter-Tasting Ability
Bitter-Tasting Ability

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Revised Manuscript - Open Research Exeter

... differentiate the AgNP-AgNO3 toxicity. However, we consider this process unlikely to occur ...
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Human-Genetics-Concepts-and-Applications-9E

... 32. Nacho suffers from terrible migraine headaches. He enters a clinical trial to test whether certain single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with response to one drug but not another. This is an approach called A. gene therapy. B. pharmacogenomics. C. genetic determinism. D. applied ...
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Position effect variegation in Drosophila: moving a gene near

... Darkly stained region of chromosome Highly compacted even during interphase Usually found in regions near centromere Constitutive heterochromatin remains condensed most of time in all cells (e.g., Y chromosomes in flies and ...
Lezione 10 - Dipartimento di Informatica e Automazione
Lezione 10 - Dipartimento di Informatica e Automazione

... The actual physical matching of each nucleotide triplet with its proper amino acid is performed by another type of RNA, known as tRNA ("transfer" RNA) ...
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Study of lipid metabolism-related genes as candidate

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WYSE – “Academic Challenge” - Worldwide Youth in Science and

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University of Groningen Characterisation of actinomycete

... elements are inserted are indicated below the element name at the right. Colour coding: orange, genes and sites involved in excision/integration; dark yellow, genes most likely involved in replication and its control; red bar, pMEA-specific hairpin structure; blue, putative conjugation genes; dark b ...
A search for pleiotropic effects of a mutant gene: An exercise in
A search for pleiotropic effects of a mutant gene: An exercise in

... and their F1 hybrid. Students are asked to select a trait unrelated to the major phenotypic effect and test samples of all three groups. Examples of adult traits which have been studied with interesting results are: dry weight, wet weight, longevity (for faster results, deprive flies of food but not ...
Genetic Engineering of Plants
Genetic Engineering of Plants

... Genetic engineering can be used to introduce specific traits into plants. It will not replace conventional breeding but can add to the efficiency of crop improvement. It is possible due to the fact that plants are totipotent, enabling regeneration of a new plant from an isolated cell. Transformation ...
BIOCHEMISTRY WEBQUEST
BIOCHEMISTRY WEBQUEST

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Psychology 101 What do you know? Definition time!!! The extremes

... bring them up in and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select...regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations and race of his ancestors.” ...
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...  Synthesized in the liver as a singlechain zymogen  Clipped into a serine-protease-like enzyme on phospholipid cell surfaces by thrombin ...
Mutations Worksheet
Mutations Worksheet

... Complete the boxes below. Classify each as either Frameshift or Point mutations, then specify further with Deletion, Insertion, or Substitution. Use the chart on the following page in order to determine the amino acid sequence. Remember, RNA has Uracil instead of Thymine. ...
GenomeSequencing_ver3_20040929
GenomeSequencing_ver3_20040929

... Partial shotgun coverage: typically 3-6X random coverage of a genome which produces sequence data of sufficient quality to enable gene identification but which is not sufficient to produce a finished genome sequence Paired reads: sequence reads determined from both ends of a cloned insert in a recom ...
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Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
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