Energy Supply and the Sustainability of Endogenous Growth
... can be considered as well as the degree of heterogeneity between agents. This especially holds if the aim is to derive a balanced growth path along which the economy grows at a constant rate in the long-run. Numerical forecasts about the impact of specific policies on the long-run growth performance ...
... can be considered as well as the degree of heterogeneity between agents. This especially holds if the aim is to derive a balanced growth path along which the economy grows at a constant rate in the long-run. Numerical forecasts about the impact of specific policies on the long-run growth performance ...
KWP 1808
... determine changes to the energy system and national costs of climate policy. These models differ in two important dimensions: they are either global or national models and they are either energy system models or computable general equilibrium (CGE) models. While the global models can capture interna ...
... determine changes to the energy system and national costs of climate policy. These models differ in two important dimensions: they are either global or national models and they are either energy system models or computable general equilibrium (CGE) models. While the global models can capture interna ...
Climate Change: Portfolio Analysis
... Global energy demand (billion tonnes of oil equivalent) The size of bubble represents global GDP ...
... Global energy demand (billion tonnes of oil equivalent) The size of bubble represents global GDP ...
INFORMING INDIA’S ENERGY AND CLIMATE DEBATE: POLICY LESSONS
... questions with a model review study approach. First, existing studies are typically undertaken by different institutions for a variety of different purposes, such as exploring energy security, development, and climate mitigation scenarios. Moreover, different models have different capabilities — som ...
... questions with a model review study approach. First, existing studies are typically undertaken by different institutions for a variety of different purposes, such as exploring energy security, development, and climate mitigation scenarios. Moreover, different models have different capabilities — som ...
Niger`s INDC
... Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and ratified it on 25 July 1995. It also signed the Kyoto Protocol in December 1996 and ratified it on 17 March 2004. In the context of implementing this agreement, Niger prepared and presented to various Conferences of the Parties (COP’s) the Initial National C ...
... Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and ratified it on 25 July 1995. It also signed the Kyoto Protocol in December 1996 and ratified it on 17 March 2004. In the context of implementing this agreement, Niger prepared and presented to various Conferences of the Parties (COP’s) the Initial National C ...
Brunei Darussalam INDC
... order to achieve the three goals, the Government of Brunei Darussalam has identified eight strategies to ensure all aspects of development are implemented systematically and effectively. Recognising the importance of the environment to its future development, a dedicated environmental strategy has b ...
... order to achieve the three goals, the Government of Brunei Darussalam has identified eight strategies to ensure all aspects of development are implemented systematically and effectively. Recognising the importance of the environment to its future development, a dedicated environmental strategy has b ...
Promoting Trade and Investment in Climate‐Smart Goods, Services and Technologies in Asia and the Pacific
... achieved, by some estimates, this would still set the world on a course for a rise in the range of 3-3.9°C (Project Catalyst 2010; Sustainability Institute 2009). Limiting global average temperature rise to 2°C was, ironically, one of the few numerical targets set out within the Copenhagen Accord; a ...
... achieved, by some estimates, this would still set the world on a course for a rise in the range of 3-3.9°C (Project Catalyst 2010; Sustainability Institute 2009). Limiting global average temperature rise to 2°C was, ironically, one of the few numerical targets set out within the Copenhagen Accord; a ...
TAKE ACTION - National Climate Change Secretariat
... alternative energy options such as nuclear, hydro-electric, wind, or geothermal power. Our limited land resources also make it challenging to deploy solar power on a large scale. Despite this, Singapore has made significant efforts in addressing climate change. We made early policy choices that redu ...
... alternative energy options such as nuclear, hydro-electric, wind, or geothermal power. Our limited land resources also make it challenging to deploy solar power on a large scale. Despite this, Singapore has made significant efforts in addressing climate change. We made early policy choices that redu ...
Employment and labour market implications of climate change
... 3. Scientists suggest that in order to avoid dangerous, possibly irreversible and selfreinforcing climate change, atmospheric concentrations of GHGs should not exceed the equivalent of 450 parts per million (ppm) CO2. Even this level would result in a warming of 2°C on average. Stabilization scenari ...
... 3. Scientists suggest that in order to avoid dangerous, possibly irreversible and selfreinforcing climate change, atmospheric concentrations of GHGs should not exceed the equivalent of 450 parts per million (ppm) CO2. Even this level would result in a warming of 2°C on average. Stabilization scenari ...
Slide 1
... – Cost-effective conversion of cellulosic biofuels. – Cost-effective carbon capture and storage for coal-fired power plants and substantial further reductions in traditional emissions. – Increase in renewable energy capacity or other forms of electricity generation with lower emissions • Further enh ...
... – Cost-effective conversion of cellulosic biofuels. – Cost-effective carbon capture and storage for coal-fired power plants and substantial further reductions in traditional emissions. – Increase in renewable energy capacity or other forms of electricity generation with lower emissions • Further enh ...
Neelam Patel EPA Climate Updates Tribal Air Forum 6 4 2009
... equipment are the types of facilities owned or operated by Tribes that would most likely trigger applicability. Tribes that own or operate large industrial emission sources such as cement plants, coal mines, or oil and gas operations could also be required to report emissions under this rulemaking. ...
... equipment are the types of facilities owned or operated by Tribes that would most likely trigger applicability. Tribes that own or operate large industrial emission sources such as cement plants, coal mines, or oil and gas operations could also be required to report emissions under this rulemaking. ...
Federal Climate Change Legislation as If the States Matter
... allowances to states, half based on state population and half based on historical emissions. States would be required to distribute or sell these allowances for specified purposes, including cost reduction for low-income energy consumers and energy efficiency. ...
... allowances to states, half based on state population and half based on historical emissions. States would be required to distribute or sell these allowances for specified purposes, including cost reduction for low-income energy consumers and energy efficiency. ...
Global 500 Greenhouse Gas Report: The Fossil
... The companies highlighted in this report have contributed significantly to the welfare of humanity. They have organized massive resources and explored for much-needed energy in the most inhospitable parts of our planet. They have responded to global demand for highly useful energy sources, and have ...
... The companies highlighted in this report have contributed significantly to the welfare of humanity. They have organized massive resources and explored for much-needed energy in the most inhospitable parts of our planet. They have responded to global demand for highly useful energy sources, and have ...
View/Open
... must play their part. The United States currently accounts for 23 per cent of annual global CO2 emissions, and China and the European Union for around 15 per cent each. Historical contributions to GHG concentrations in the atmosphere are mainly from developed countries, which also have much higher p ...
... must play their part. The United States currently accounts for 23 per cent of annual global CO2 emissions, and China and the European Union for around 15 per cent each. Historical contributions to GHG concentrations in the atmosphere are mainly from developed countries, which also have much higher p ...
Drivers for the renaissance of coal
... since 1901 to demonstrate long-term trends in coal use and related emissions (note that from the beginning of industrialization to 1900 the share of coal was nearly 100%). Fig. 2A shows total emissions from solid fuels on a double-logarithmic scale. Fig. 2B shows the share and development of coal in ...
... since 1901 to demonstrate long-term trends in coal use and related emissions (note that from the beginning of industrialization to 1900 the share of coal was nearly 100%). Fig. 2A shows total emissions from solid fuels on a double-logarithmic scale. Fig. 2B shows the share and development of coal in ...
NAFTA and Climate Change - Peterson Institute for International
... cap-and-trade system for large emitters were never implemented. Unlike the United States and Canada, Mexico was not required to commit to GHG reductions in the Kyoto Protocol, yet its efforts in this area were comparable to those of its NAFTA neighbors. In the 1990s, Mexican climate initiatives focu ...
... cap-and-trade system for large emitters were never implemented. Unlike the United States and Canada, Mexico was not required to commit to GHG reductions in the Kyoto Protocol, yet its efforts in this area were comparable to those of its NAFTA neighbors. In the 1990s, Mexican climate initiatives focu ...
Working Paper Series: The Global Energy Market: Comprehensive Strategies to Meet
... The industrial structure and economic advantages of a country are determined to a considerable degree by its resource availability and concentration. The natural resources addressed above are fundamental to national economic and social development in a country like China with a huge population and r ...
... The industrial structure and economic advantages of a country are determined to a considerable degree by its resource availability and concentration. The natural resources addressed above are fundamental to national economic and social development in a country like China with a huge population and r ...
CO2 Capture at Mongstad
... • We will keep our position as a worldleader in carbon capture and storage ...
... • We will keep our position as a worldleader in carbon capture and storage ...
PDF
... unique formula that would satisfy all participating countries. It is sometimes argued that in order to reach global economic efficiency (i.e., reaching a target at a lowest global economic cost), emissions should be priced at same rate across different countries. This can be achieved by imposing the ...
... unique formula that would satisfy all participating countries. It is sometimes argued that in order to reach global economic efficiency (i.e., reaching a target at a lowest global economic cost), emissions should be priced at same rate across different countries. This can be achieved by imposing the ...
Energy and technology lessons since Rio
... fuels reintroduces carbon, which was removed on million-year time scales, back into the more rapidly circulating carbon cycle. That reintroduction means that carbon builds up in the atmosphere and oceans and that on century time scales will not disappear from the system. That is not to say that natu ...
... fuels reintroduces carbon, which was removed on million-year time scales, back into the more rapidly circulating carbon cycle. That reintroduction means that carbon builds up in the atmosphere and oceans and that on century time scales will not disappear from the system. That is not to say that natu ...
Download country chapter
... Furthermore, Libya does not have an energy regulatory agency and the Energy Council is responsible for the operation and management of the energy sector. Energy Demand According to the EIA, energy generation more than doubled between 2000 and 2010; however, Libya’s installed electricity generation c ...
... Furthermore, Libya does not have an energy regulatory agency and the Energy Council is responsible for the operation and management of the energy sector. Energy Demand According to the EIA, energy generation more than doubled between 2000 and 2010; however, Libya’s installed electricity generation c ...
S wale - Kent County Council
... households and businesses to improve the energy efficiency of their properties. In addition, the new energy company obligation (ECO) will focus on those householders who cannot achieve significant energy savings without an additional or different measure of support. The Kent and Medway Green Deal Pa ...
... households and businesses to improve the energy efficiency of their properties. In addition, the new energy company obligation (ECO) will focus on those householders who cannot achieve significant energy savings without an additional or different measure of support. The Kent and Medway Green Deal Pa ...
Document
... emissions trajectories that are consistent with stable atmospheric concentrations of CO2 at five alternative levels. These paths exhibit the peak and decline pattern associated with the limit on cumulative emissions for atmospheric CO2 concentrations. The higher the stabilization concentration, the ...
... emissions trajectories that are consistent with stable atmospheric concentrations of CO2 at five alternative levels. These paths exhibit the peak and decline pattern associated with the limit on cumulative emissions for atmospheric CO2 concentrations. The higher the stabilization concentration, the ...
`2°c capital stock` for electricity generation
... (IAM) scenarios of energy system transitions, we calculate the date at which the installed electricity infrastructure reaches the 2°C capital stock. The implications for energy policy of this concept are significant. Once the 2°C capital stock for the electricity sector has been reached, all new add ...
... (IAM) scenarios of energy system transitions, we calculate the date at which the installed electricity infrastructure reaches the 2°C capital stock. The implications for energy policy of this concept are significant. Once the 2°C capital stock for the electricity sector has been reached, all new add ...
Open Access - Lund University Publications
... policy where developed countries received quantitative emissions reduction targets and timetables for the very first time. When the US decided not to ratify the Protocol the EU demonstrated the ability to act as a prominent player by encouraging enough countries to ratify the Protocol. The next deca ...
... policy where developed countries received quantitative emissions reduction targets and timetables for the very first time. When the US decided not to ratify the Protocol the EU demonstrated the ability to act as a prominent player by encouraging enough countries to ratify the Protocol. The next deca ...