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LAO The Governor’s Climate Change Initiative Presented To:
LAO The Governor’s Climate Change Initiative Presented To:

Teacher notes and student sheets
Teacher notes and student sheets

... future. The system may be too complex; some then share their findings to get an impression of the issues may not yet be well understood. range of responses to climate change in different parts of the world. c. Hf Decision makers are influenced by the mass media, by special interest groups and by pub ...
ICTs and Climate Change
ICTs and Climate Change

New gases (presentation by Mr. Forster)
New gases (presentation by Mr. Forster)

... Changes in GWPs since SAR largely related to reduced radiative efficiency of CO2 GWPs well established for major species but uncertainties can be large for minor species Uncertainties and methodological considerations with use of GWPs for short-lived and indirect climate change drivers ...
CARBON CREDITS
CARBON CREDITS

Repay the Climate Debt - Our World Is Not For Sale
Repay the Climate Debt - Our World Is Not For Sale

... small farmers, fisher-folk and forest communities, people relying on scarce water resources and other groups susceptible to harm and health impacts. A wealthy minority of the world’s countries, corporations and people, by contrast, are the principal cause of climate change. The developed countries r ...
Why Kyoto?
Why Kyoto?

Paying for Climate Change
Paying for Climate Change

... future storm surge problems worsen, it will look like a white elephant if they do not.­ Very little is known about the aggregate extent of the costs of adaptation, but there are some rough estimates. One survey concludes that these costs typically make up at most 25 percent of total climate impact c ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

Document
Document

Greenhouse Gases – A Primer
Greenhouse Gases – A Primer

... Sourced from: http://science.kqed.org/quest/2014/12/12/what-are-greenhouse-gases-and-where-do-they-come-from/ ...
GHGs past present future
GHGs past present future

Today (Tues 3/3)
Today (Tues 3/3)

EU ETS from an NGO perspective - Astra-Project
EU ETS from an NGO perspective - Astra-Project

... 1st International ASTRA conference 'Are we aware to cope with climatic changes' ...
A Guide to Kyoto: Climate Change and What it Means to Canadians
A Guide to Kyoto: Climate Change and What it Means to Canadians

... that “there is a discernible human influence on global climate.” The clearest evidence of this is the changing chemical composition of the earth’s atmosphere, says James Bruce, a scientist with the Canadian Climate Board. Since the Industrial Revolution, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the at ...
Responsibility for a Feasible Climate Ambition Key Words: Climate
Responsibility for a Feasible Climate Ambition Key Words: Climate

... Based  on  current  emissions  levels,  New  Zealand'ʹs  net  domestic  emissions  are  projected  to  rise  to   100Mt  in  2030,  from  66Mt  in  1990.  The  official  National  Responsibility  Target  indicates  a  target  of   53Mt  in  2030.  The  current,  National  Party-­‐‑led  New  Zealand ...
Climate Changes
Climate Changes

... Under the Protocol, 37 countries (“Annex I countries ") commit themselves to a reduction of four greenhouse gases (GHG) (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, sulphur hexafluoride) and two groups of gases (hydrofluorocarbons and perfluorocarbons) produced by them, and all member countries give gen ...
US Climate Change Policy: Where Next? DiSCUSSioN PaPer
US Climate Change Policy: Where Next? DiSCUSSioN PaPer

... China and India, as well as fellow developed nations such as Japan, Australia and Canada. The Union of Concerned Scientists also recently published its Climate 2030: A National Blueprint for a Clean Energy Economy, 8 which outlines the ways in which the US can do more through its action plan against ...
An Taisce - Houses of the Oireachtas
An Taisce - Houses of the Oireachtas

... should anticipate the demanding medium term targets that are on the horizon and seek to position Ireland to meet them. The European Environment Agency warned in October 2012 that six countries - including Ireland - are not on track to make the EU required emissions reductions for 2020. The six will ...
Russia`s Reluctance to Ratify Kyoto: an Economic
Russia`s Reluctance to Ratify Kyoto: an Economic

... ith country. While benefits depend on the global emission reduction that is undertaken by all countries, the costs of abatement policies depend on the abatement level chosen by the respective country, i.e. Ci=Ci (qi ). A rationally behaving country will try to maximise the net benefit from abatement, ...
Debate Can Climate Change be Reversed under Capitalism?
Debate Can Climate Change be Reversed under Capitalism?

... 2◦ C (with a range of 1.5–4.5◦ C), indicate a peaking of global emissions in 2020 with declines of 1.0–2.5 per cent per annum thereafter (Stern, 2006). As a rule of thumb one can think of emissions declining by 50 per cent relative to 2000 levels by 2050 for the planet to be on this stabilization pa ...
An Taisce
An Taisce

... should anticipate the demanding medium term targets that are on the horizon and seek to position Ireland to meet them. The European Environment Agency warned in October 2012 that six countries - including Ireland - are not on track to make the EU required emissions reductions for 2020. The six will ...
Negotiation Indices - European Capacity Building Initiative
Negotiation Indices - European Capacity Building Initiative

Good Enough Climate Governance
Good Enough Climate Governance

Fact: Fiction: More info:
Fact: Fiction: More info:

... atmosphere. Therefore, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by a much greater percentage than the reduction in concentration needed. In fact, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80% to stabilize concentrations within our lifetime. While other greenhouse gases may have different lifetimes, the concept rema ...
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Kyoto Protocol



The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty, which extends the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits State Parties to reduce greenhouse gases emissions, based on the premise that (a) global warming exists and (b) man-made CO2 emissions have caused it. The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December, 1997 and entered into force on 16 February 2005. There are currently 192 Parties (Canada withdrew effective December 2012) to the Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol implemented the objective of the UNFCCC to fight global warming by reducing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere to ""a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system"" (Art. 2). The Protocol is based on the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities: it puts the obligation to reduce current emissions on developed countries on the basis that they are historically responsible for the current levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The Protocol’s first commitment period started in 2008 and ended in 2012. A second commitment period was agreed on in 2012, known as the Doha Amendment to the protocol, in which 37 countries have binding targets: Australia, the European Union (and its 28 member states), Belarus, Iceland, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, and Ukraine. Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine have stated that they may withdraw from the Protocol or not put into legal force the Amendment with second round targets. Japan, New Zealand and Russia have participated in Kyoto's first-round but have not taken on new targets in the second commitment period. Other developed countries without second-round targets are Canada (which withdrew from the Kyoto Protocol in 2012) and the United States (which has not ratified the Protocol). As of July 2015, 36 states have accepted the Doha Amendment, while entry into force requires the acceptances of 144 states.Negotiations were held in Lima in 2014 to agree on a post-Kyoto legal framework that would obligate all major polluters to pay for CO2 emissions. China, India, and the United States have all signaled that they will not ratify any treaty that will commit them legally to reduce CO2 emissions.
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