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at least -48 - Monash University
... If Australia were to contribute to a global target with 75 per cent likelihood of holding warming to below 2°C, Australia’s national emissions budget most likely will be exhausted by 2015. Effectively, when it comes to living within its emissions budget, Australia is out of time. Even the minimum eq ...
... If Australia were to contribute to a global target with 75 per cent likelihood of holding warming to below 2°C, Australia’s national emissions budget most likely will be exhausted by 2015. Effectively, when it comes to living within its emissions budget, Australia is out of time. Even the minimum eq ...
Interpreting bargaining strategies of developing countries in climate
... and respective capabilities. Accordingly, the developed country Parties should take the lead in combating climate change and the adverse effects thereof.” The CBDR principle can be considered the focal point of climate negotiations, its interpretation determining the burden sharing of emissions targ ...
... and respective capabilities. Accordingly, the developed country Parties should take the lead in combating climate change and the adverse effects thereof.” The CBDR principle can be considered the focal point of climate negotiations, its interpretation determining the burden sharing of emissions targ ...
Drivers for the renaissance of coal
... This article contains supporting information online at www.pnas.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10. 1073/pnas.1422722112/-/DCSupplemental. *Kaya Y (1990) Impact of carbon dioxide emission control on GNP growth: Interpretation of proposed scenarios. Paper presented to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Chan ...
... This article contains supporting information online at www.pnas.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10. 1073/pnas.1422722112/-/DCSupplemental. *Kaya Y (1990) Impact of carbon dioxide emission control on GNP growth: Interpretation of proposed scenarios. Paper presented to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Chan ...
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... the global mean temperature is likely to increase between 1.4 °C and 5.8 °C by the end of this century (IPCC, 2007). To tackle global warming and climate change at the global level, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was formed which put forth the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 ( ...
... the global mean temperature is likely to increase between 1.4 °C and 5.8 °C by the end of this century (IPCC, 2007). To tackle global warming and climate change at the global level, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was formed which put forth the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 ( ...
The influence of constrained fossil fuel emissions scenarios on
... must consider the intrinsic or “structural” uncertainty of hydrology (and climate in general), which may be more appropriately represented by a stochastic approach. The point of structural uncertainty was also made by Koutsoyiannis (2010), who demonstrated that even a simple deterministic “toy” clim ...
... must consider the intrinsic or “structural” uncertainty of hydrology (and climate in general), which may be more appropriately represented by a stochastic approach. The point of structural uncertainty was also made by Koutsoyiannis (2010), who demonstrated that even a simple deterministic “toy” clim ...
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... possiblity of transfers, distributional concerns must be addressed throught the choices of emission and investment levels. Interest rates and carbon prices will therefore generally differ between countries, since emissions and investments are no longer chosen only to maximize total consumption. ...
... possiblity of transfers, distributional concerns must be addressed throught the choices of emission and investment levels. Interest rates and carbon prices will therefore generally differ between countries, since emissions and investments are no longer chosen only to maximize total consumption. ...
copenhagen, climate change `refugees` and the need for a global
... Working Group on Further Commitments for Annex I parties [developed state parties] under Kyoto (AWG‐KP 10); and (b) the 8th session of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Long‐Term Cooperative Action under the UNFCCC (AWG‐LCA 8). The former was established in 2005 under Kyoto Article 3.9 and considers e ...
... Working Group on Further Commitments for Annex I parties [developed state parties] under Kyoto (AWG‐KP 10); and (b) the 8th session of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Long‐Term Cooperative Action under the UNFCCC (AWG‐LCA 8). The former was established in 2005 under Kyoto Article 3.9 and considers e ...
Cities` Contribution to Climate Change
... Cities are an organic form of government and often express the aspirations of their citizens more succinctly and quicker than higher levels of government. When these rising voices are credibly articulated, their global impact is considerable, and Climate change will require city administrations to g ...
... Cities are an organic form of government and often express the aspirations of their citizens more succinctly and quicker than higher levels of government. When these rising voices are credibly articulated, their global impact is considerable, and Climate change will require city administrations to g ...
Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators
... and sex for July 1, Canada, provinces and territories, annual. Statistics Canada. Table 380-0106 – Gross domestic product at 2007 constant prices, expenditure-based, annual. ...
... and sex for July 1, Canada, provinces and territories, annual. Statistics Canada. Table 380-0106 – Gross domestic product at 2007 constant prices, expenditure-based, annual. ...
Module 5
... – Present mitigation options considered, and how national objectives and circumstance were taken into account – Describe overall assessment methodology – Explain scenario definitions, particularly how reference or business as usual (BAU) scenario is defined – Discuss the uncertainties associated wit ...
... – Present mitigation options considered, and how national objectives and circumstance were taken into account – Describe overall assessment methodology – Explain scenario definitions, particularly how reference or business as usual (BAU) scenario is defined – Discuss the uncertainties associated wit ...
9 IEAGHG Information Paper 2014-19: Report on London Convention meeting LC-36... Very slow progress on Export of CO
... pervasive and irreversible impacts We have the means to limit climate change and build a more prosperous, sustainable future Energy production remains the primary driver of GHG emissions The window for action to limit temperature rise to 2C is rapidly closing. Ambitious mitigation Is affordable Unmi ...
... pervasive and irreversible impacts We have the means to limit climate change and build a more prosperous, sustainable future Energy production remains the primary driver of GHG emissions The window for action to limit temperature rise to 2C is rapidly closing. Ambitious mitigation Is affordable Unmi ...
In Defense of Emissions Egalitarianism?
... aspects provide different kinds of benefits, they are interrelated; the more the sink capacity is used, the less stable the climate system will become. 7 There is a causal driver (human-induced emissions) that impairs this stability over time. Overutilization of a global commons (sink capacity) impa ...
... aspects provide different kinds of benefits, they are interrelated; the more the sink capacity is used, the less stable the climate system will become. 7 There is a causal driver (human-induced emissions) that impairs this stability over time. Overutilization of a global commons (sink capacity) impa ...
First Report - Climate Change Advisory Council
... include holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above preindustrial levels. This commitment by one of the key regions of the world, of which Ireland is an integral member, is vital. It makes the task of decarbonisation less difficult and it will help minimise the cos ...
... include holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above preindustrial levels. This commitment by one of the key regions of the world, of which Ireland is an integral member, is vital. It makes the task of decarbonisation less difficult and it will help minimise the cos ...
UK climate change policy: how does it affect competitiveness?
... Framework Act on Low Carbon Green Growth, regulated by Enforcement Decree of the Framework Act on Low Carbon Green Growth, (2010) UK climate change policy: how does it affect competitiveness? ...
... Framework Act on Low Carbon Green Growth, regulated by Enforcement Decree of the Framework Act on Low Carbon Green Growth, (2010) UK climate change policy: how does it affect competitiveness? ...
The Climate Co-benefits of Obesity Reduction
... association between higher meat consumption and a variety of adiposity measures (Wang and Beydoun, 2009; WHO, 2003). The production of animal-based foods, especially ruminant meat, is associated with much higher greenhouse gas emissions than plant-based foods (Ripple et al., 2014; Scarborough et al. ...
... association between higher meat consumption and a variety of adiposity measures (Wang and Beydoun, 2009; WHO, 2003). The production of animal-based foods, especially ruminant meat, is associated with much higher greenhouse gas emissions than plant-based foods (Ripple et al., 2014; Scarborough et al. ...
Greenhouse Gangsters vs. Climate Justice
... causes of global warming and allowing the Earth to continue to nourish our lives and those of all living beings. This entails radically reducing emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. Climate Justice means opposing destruction wreaked by the Greenhouse Gangsters at every step of the ...
... causes of global warming and allowing the Earth to continue to nourish our lives and those of all living beings. This entails radically reducing emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. Climate Justice means opposing destruction wreaked by the Greenhouse Gangsters at every step of the ...
The Economics of Climate Change Impacts: A Case Study on
... (GHG) emissions reductions targets. Information on climate change impacts has informed government level discussions on mitigation and has quite likely contributed to the adoption of a range of mitigation measures. For example, European Union (EU) countries such as The Netherlands, and U.S. states ...
... (GHG) emissions reductions targets. Information on climate change impacts has informed government level discussions on mitigation and has quite likely contributed to the adoption of a range of mitigation measures. For example, European Union (EU) countries such as The Netherlands, and U.S. states ...