Global change: state of the science
... human-induced climate change is building. One indication is the well-caveated statement made by the 1996 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC 1996a) scienti®c assessment: ``. . .the balance of evidence suggests that there is discernible human in¯uence on global climate. (p. 5)'' IPCC (199 ...
... human-induced climate change is building. One indication is the well-caveated statement made by the 1996 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC 1996a) scienti®c assessment: ``. . .the balance of evidence suggests that there is discernible human in¯uence on global climate. (p. 5)'' IPCC (199 ...
Coupled Climate–Economy–Biosphere (CoCEB) model – Part 1
... anthropogenic source of CO2 (Palmer and Engel, 2009; Diesendorf, 2012; Akaev, 2015). There is widespread consensus that significant carbon emission reductions, including reductions to zero net carbon during the 21st century, must be an integral ...
... anthropogenic source of CO2 (Palmer and Engel, 2009; Diesendorf, 2012; Akaev, 2015). There is widespread consensus that significant carbon emission reductions, including reductions to zero net carbon during the 21st century, must be an integral ...
EnErgy EfficiEncy and grEEnhousE gas Emissions
... and arable land as projected by the FAO (2003). The world population is assumed to reach more than 8 billion people by 2030, a 40% increase compared to the mid-1990s (FAO, 2003). During the same time period, cereal production is predicted to grow even more (+50%). This overproportional increase is m ...
... and arable land as projected by the FAO (2003). The world population is assumed to reach more than 8 billion people by 2030, a 40% increase compared to the mid-1990s (FAO, 2003). During the same time period, cereal production is predicted to grow even more (+50%). This overproportional increase is m ...
the Disclosure report 2016
... The Paris Agreement officially entered into force on November 4, 2016. Following years of negotiations, few would have expected the world’s most universal and ambitious climate agreement to come into effect in a matter of months. By surpassing expectations, global leaders have inspired millions of c ...
... The Paris Agreement officially entered into force on November 4, 2016. Following years of negotiations, few would have expected the world’s most universal and ambitious climate agreement to come into effect in a matter of months. By surpassing expectations, global leaders have inspired millions of c ...
to the PDF file. - Community
... Sky Trust would promote climate stability by: limiting the amount of carbon that can be that can be put into the atmosphere; allowing the free market to set a price on the right to emit carbon; collecting revenue from those who buy those rights; and returning earned revenue to the owners of the sky. ...
... Sky Trust would promote climate stability by: limiting the amount of carbon that can be that can be put into the atmosphere; allowing the free market to set a price on the right to emit carbon; collecting revenue from those who buy those rights; and returning earned revenue to the owners of the sky. ...
AIT In The Classroom
... SPATIAL PERSPECTIVE What we see depends on where we are. Movie producers often use the idea of spatial perspective when making movies. One method used is called “POV” – or Point Of View. This means that the camera (and the audience) will see a scene just as one of the actors sees it. If there a ...
... SPATIAL PERSPECTIVE What we see depends on where we are. Movie producers often use the idea of spatial perspective when making movies. One method used is called “POV” – or Point Of View. This means that the camera (and the audience) will see a scene just as one of the actors sees it. If there a ...
An Analysis of Sweden`s Carbon Footprint
... be a leader in sustainability policies within the EU and push for stronger climate change agreements between Member States. The EU Emission Trading Scheme is having little success as caps (the overall limit of emissions per country) have been set too high, meaning that countries do not need to trade ...
... be a leader in sustainability policies within the EU and push for stronger climate change agreements between Member States. The EU Emission Trading Scheme is having little success as caps (the overall limit of emissions per country) have been set too high, meaning that countries do not need to trade ...
CANADA`S SECOND BIENNIAL REPORT ON CLIMATE CHANGE
... climate change and the urgent need for action at all levels. Canada also recognizes that climate change presents an opportunity to innovate and to take a leadership position in the lowcarbon economy. To this end, the Government of Canada will provide national leadership and partner with the province ...
... climate change and the urgent need for action at all levels. Canada also recognizes that climate change presents an opportunity to innovate and to take a leadership position in the lowcarbon economy. To this end, the Government of Canada will provide national leadership and partner with the province ...
KWP 1808
... In the Copenhagen Accord (UNFCCC, 2009) and the Cancún Agreements (UNFCCC, 2010), countries worldwide agreed on limiting global average temperature increase to maximum 2°C above pre-industrial levels. In order to reach the 2°C target with a probability of more than 50% global greenhouse gas emission ...
... In the Copenhagen Accord (UNFCCC, 2009) and the Cancún Agreements (UNFCCC, 2010), countries worldwide agreed on limiting global average temperature increase to maximum 2°C above pre-industrial levels. In order to reach the 2°C target with a probability of more than 50% global greenhouse gas emission ...
The risks of relying on tomorrow`s `negative emissions` to guide
... Second, even if the necessary negative emission options eventually prove to be technically feasible, society may find the ecological and social costs to be unacceptably high. Negative emissions options, insofar as they rely on biological carbon fixation, are inherently landintensive. This means they ...
... Second, even if the necessary negative emission options eventually prove to be technically feasible, society may find the ecological and social costs to be unacceptably high. Negative emissions options, insofar as they rely on biological carbon fixation, are inherently landintensive. This means they ...
Initial national communication on climate change: St. Vincent and
... St. Vincent and the Grenadines is a small Eastern Caribbean island state consisting of 30 islands, inlets, and cays with a total land area of 345 Km². These islands are part of the Windward Island chain of the Lesser Antilles. Most of the land area and 91 percent of the country’s population of 111,1 ...
... St. Vincent and the Grenadines is a small Eastern Caribbean island state consisting of 30 islands, inlets, and cays with a total land area of 345 Km². These islands are part of the Windward Island chain of the Lesser Antilles. Most of the land area and 91 percent of the country’s population of 111,1 ...
Australia`s carbon budget based on global effort sharing
... reducing emissions. The spent budget is equal to the accumulated emissions between 1990 and 2013, as given by official Australian historic data and projections. Scenario 3 (“Delayed action”) assumes that emissions follow official Australian historic data until 2012 and the develop linearly towards t ...
... reducing emissions. The spent budget is equal to the accumulated emissions between 1990 and 2013, as given by official Australian historic data and projections. Scenario 3 (“Delayed action”) assumes that emissions follow official Australian historic data until 2012 and the develop linearly towards t ...
a guide on climate change for private equity investors
... alongside them. There are two sections – the first includes questions that LPs and their advisers should ask their existing or potential GPs and the second section contains questions that GPs should ask of the management of their portfolio companies and target investments. Broadly, the questions cov ...
... alongside them. There are two sections – the first includes questions that LPs and their advisers should ask their existing or potential GPs and the second section contains questions that GPs should ask of the management of their portfolio companies and target investments. Broadly, the questions cov ...
MNP Report 500116002/2007 Local air pollution and global climate
... This report presents the findings of a combined cost–benefit analysis of local air pollution and global climate change, two subjects that are usually studied separately. Yet these distinct environmental problems are closely related, since they are both driven by the nature of present energy producti ...
... This report presents the findings of a combined cost–benefit analysis of local air pollution and global climate change, two subjects that are usually studied separately. Yet these distinct environmental problems are closely related, since they are both driven by the nature of present energy producti ...
6. Whatever the weather. Media attitudes to reporting
... odds with development best practice, which recognises the central role of the poor in developing effective and sustainable development. So, rather than policy solutions being led from the top and prescribed to developing countries, the demand for projects should come from the poor to fulfil real nee ...
... odds with development best practice, which recognises the central role of the poor in developing effective and sustainable development. So, rather than policy solutions being led from the top and prescribed to developing countries, the demand for projects should come from the poor to fulfil real nee ...
Domestic dynamics and international influence
... Although scientific knowledge about the greenhouse effect dates back well over 100 years, climate change became an issue of wider policy concern only in the 1990s, after the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change had issued its first assessment report and countries started to negotiate what would ...
... Although scientific knowledge about the greenhouse effect dates back well over 100 years, climate change became an issue of wider policy concern only in the 1990s, after the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change had issued its first assessment report and countries started to negotiate what would ...
PDF
... The aim of this paper is to present evidence that China and India are, and will remain, two very different actors on the scene of international negotiations to control global warming. We base our conclusions on historical data from the World Bank Development Indicators and on scenarios developed usi ...
... The aim of this paper is to present evidence that China and India are, and will remain, two very different actors on the scene of international negotiations to control global warming. We base our conclusions on historical data from the World Bank Development Indicators and on scenarios developed usi ...
Environmental Sustainability and Sustainable Growth: A Global
... treaty is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate. Subsequently, other conventions followed such as the Kyoto, Japan in 1997 and then the Copenhagen, Denmark in 2009. The issue of climate change ...
... treaty is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate. Subsequently, other conventions followed such as the Kyoto, Japan in 1997 and then the Copenhagen, Denmark in 2009. The issue of climate change ...
PDF
... on international commodity markets is particularly salient given the recent plunge in global dairy prices. In public debates it is often argued that the NZ agriculture sector should not face the cost of their emissions given their important role in the economy, the apparent lack of mitigation option ...
... on international commodity markets is particularly salient given the recent plunge in global dairy prices. In public debates it is often argued that the NZ agriculture sector should not face the cost of their emissions given their important role in the economy, the apparent lack of mitigation option ...
Climate Change and the Law
... subject. We recognize that climate change and the law might seem both too narrow (it is after all only one inter-related problem that has not yet spawned its own field of law) and too broad (involving, for example, international, national, and subnational law), but we think that addressing such a co ...
... subject. We recognize that climate change and the law might seem both too narrow (it is after all only one inter-related problem that has not yet spawned its own field of law) and too broad (involving, for example, international, national, and subnational law), but we think that addressing such a co ...
Beyond Science: ENERGY forum
... recognized the importance of the four building blocks of fighting climate change: mitigation, adaptation, financing, and technology. Most importantly, the roadmap represents the groundwork towards a final agreement in 2009, when a new protocol will be needed. “The whole thing is going to hang on sev ...
... recognized the importance of the four building blocks of fighting climate change: mitigation, adaptation, financing, and technology. Most importantly, the roadmap represents the groundwork towards a final agreement in 2009, when a new protocol will be needed. “The whole thing is going to hang on sev ...
2007 August, Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Policy and Economics
... a fixed level, regardless of the cost to achieve that level of reduction. Large fluctuations and unpredictability in permit prices make it difficult to make prudent decisions about investing in abatement technologies and strategies. Existing cap-and-trade systems have shown that permit price volatil ...
... a fixed level, regardless of the cost to achieve that level of reduction. Large fluctuations and unpredictability in permit prices make it difficult to make prudent decisions about investing in abatement technologies and strategies. Existing cap-and-trade systems have shown that permit price volatil ...