Guardians of the Amazon - Environmental Defense Fund
... that causes smog and methane emissions by well over 100,000 tons each year. They’ll also include the nation’s first-ever direct controls on methane. That’s important because one third of the warming in the next couple of decades due to current emissions will be from short-lived greenhouse gases like ...
... that causes smog and methane emissions by well over 100,000 tons each year. They’ll also include the nation’s first-ever direct controls on methane. That’s important because one third of the warming in the next couple of decades due to current emissions will be from short-lived greenhouse gases like ...
Carbon Dioxide Sequestration
... of calcite. To fix the CO2 produced annually by this car in mineral form, where it would be geologically stable, one would need to produce 6.2 metric tons of calcite, a volume of 2.3 m3. By this simple example, it is easy to imagine how the world’s 6.6 billion people can contribute so much CO2 annua ...
... of calcite. To fix the CO2 produced annually by this car in mineral form, where it would be geologically stable, one would need to produce 6.2 metric tons of calcite, a volume of 2.3 m3. By this simple example, it is easy to imagine how the world’s 6.6 billion people can contribute so much CO2 annua ...
Climate change and drought policy in Victoria: context and
... work.15 As the frequency and intensity of bushfires increase due to climate change, individuals and rural communities will be subjected to increased risk and reduced recovery periods. Extreme weather events of all types also have a significant social impact in terms of stress, trauma, grief and loss ...
... work.15 As the frequency and intensity of bushfires increase due to climate change, individuals and rural communities will be subjected to increased risk and reduced recovery periods. Extreme weather events of all types also have a significant social impact in terms of stress, trauma, grief and loss ...
Global warning full report - Compassion in World Farming
... climate change. We believe that this reduction will have many beneficial side effects for both people and animals and will open up new opportunities to reformulate our food production policies. 1.1 The unsustainability of current levels of animal production Current animal production is responsible g ...
... climate change. We believe that this reduction will have many beneficial side effects for both people and animals and will open up new opportunities to reformulate our food production policies. 1.1 The unsustainability of current levels of animal production Current animal production is responsible g ...
ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND CLIMATE CHANGE
... region: rapid urbanisation, rapid deforestation, overfishing, the impact of global warming, air pollution of big cities and safe water supplies. Although there are big development gaps between the bigger and small countries, middle income and least developed countries in the Asia Pacific region, mos ...
... region: rapid urbanisation, rapid deforestation, overfishing, the impact of global warming, air pollution of big cities and safe water supplies. Although there are big development gaps between the bigger and small countries, middle income and least developed countries in the Asia Pacific region, mos ...
national climate change policy
... 6. Increased intrusion of saline water in the Indus delta, adversely affecting coastal agriculture, mangroves and the breeding grounds of fish; 7. Threat to coastal areas due to projected sea level rise and increased cyclonic activity due to higher sea surface temperatures; 8. Increased stress betwe ...
... 6. Increased intrusion of saline water in the Indus delta, adversely affecting coastal agriculture, mangroves and the breeding grounds of fish; 7. Threat to coastal areas due to projected sea level rise and increased cyclonic activity due to higher sea surface temperatures; 8. Increased stress betwe ...
emissions - Alan Robock
... Global warming will continue for decades due to anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols [IPCC, 2007a], with many negative consequences for society [IPCC, 2007b]. Although currently impossible, as there are no means of injecting aerosols or their precursors into the stratosphere, the ...
... Global warming will continue for decades due to anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols [IPCC, 2007a], with many negative consequences for society [IPCC, 2007b]. Although currently impossible, as there are no means of injecting aerosols or their precursors into the stratosphere, the ...
01-Long Report-cover
... Figure 1.2. Locations of significant changes in data series of physical systems (snow, ice and frozen ground; hydrology; and coastal processes) and biological systems (terrestrial, marine, and freshwater biological systems), are shown together with surface air temperature changes over the period 197 ...
... Figure 1.2. Locations of significant changes in data series of physical systems (snow, ice and frozen ground; hydrology; and coastal processes) and biological systems (terrestrial, marine, and freshwater biological systems), are shown together with surface air temperature changes over the period 197 ...
Climate Engineering under the Paris Agreement
... are projected to have potentially severe land use, water and biodiversity consequences, as well as uncertain ecosystem impacts. The land use impacts have implications for agriculture and food security, which carry with them human rights concerns and trade-offs against other sustainability goals. SRM ...
... are projected to have potentially severe land use, water and biodiversity consequences, as well as uncertain ecosystem impacts. The land use impacts have implications for agriculture and food security, which carry with them human rights concerns and trade-offs against other sustainability goals. SRM ...
International cooperation in the field of CCS - Approaches and implementation
... a portfolio of low-carbon energy technologies if governments undertake ambitious measures to combat climate change. The individual component technologies required for capture, transport and storage are generally well understood and, in some cases, technologically mature. Governments and industry mus ...
... a portfolio of low-carbon energy technologies if governments undertake ambitious measures to combat climate change. The individual component technologies required for capture, transport and storage are generally well understood and, in some cases, technologically mature. Governments and industry mus ...
Implications of Climate Change for the Construction Sector.
... The built environment will be affected by climate change in many ways: the purpose of this research was to identify how, and (where possible) how much. Climate change research has so far concentrated on climate models, measurements of climate variables, and research underpinning impact and adaptatio ...
... The built environment will be affected by climate change in many ways: the purpose of this research was to identify how, and (where possible) how much. Climate change research has so far concentrated on climate models, measurements of climate variables, and research underpinning impact and adaptatio ...
Against the Grain: The United States and the Global Climate
... and the Russian Federation, and nine times those of China.5 The US economy is similarly relatively emissions-intensive among developed nations, with emissions per unit of GDP higher than those of almost all the ‘old’ EU nations and those of Japan. These statistics largely result from high levels of ...
... and the Russian Federation, and nine times those of China.5 The US economy is similarly relatively emissions-intensive among developed nations, with emissions per unit of GDP higher than those of almost all the ‘old’ EU nations and those of Japan. These statistics largely result from high levels of ...
PDF
... CO2 levels will rise for a given level of future economic prosperity. For one, global CO2 emission rates cannot be decoupled from wealth through efficiency gains. For another, like a long-term natural disaster, future greenhouse warming can be expected to act as an inflationary drag on the real grow ...
... CO2 levels will rise for a given level of future economic prosperity. For one, global CO2 emission rates cannot be decoupled from wealth through efficiency gains. For another, like a long-term natural disaster, future greenhouse warming can be expected to act as an inflationary drag on the real grow ...
Sep 6, 2014 - Science and Environmental Policy Project
... agency has ever regulated a gas that is necessary to and makes life on earth possible. As well, it is also the only gas the federal government has ever tried to regulate that humans exhale at a greater rate than they inhale. Given both these facts, the claim that CO2 is a “pollutant” deserves furthe ...
... agency has ever regulated a gas that is necessary to and makes life on earth possible. As well, it is also the only gas the federal government has ever tried to regulate that humans exhale at a greater rate than they inhale. Given both these facts, the claim that CO2 is a “pollutant” deserves furthe ...
INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
... The figure illustrates the emissions associated with a car journey that originate from petrol stations, car manufacturers, roads, etc. Furthermore, private vehicle transportation systems enable important services, such as shopping malls located on the outskirts of cities, detached from public transp ...
... The figure illustrates the emissions associated with a car journey that originate from petrol stations, car manufacturers, roads, etc. Furthermore, private vehicle transportation systems enable important services, such as shopping malls located on the outskirts of cities, detached from public transp ...
Economic Doctrines and Approaches to Climate Change Policy
... addressing the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and hopefully lead to the development of more effective policy responses. This report explains in detail how four competing economic doctrines interact with and support political ideologies present in the climate change policy debate and pro ...
... addressing the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and hopefully lead to the development of more effective policy responses. This report explains in detail how four competing economic doctrines interact with and support political ideologies present in the climate change policy debate and pro ...
Carbon Capture and Storage The Developments Worldwide
... for mitigating emissions in the longer term and could reconcile continued coal burning with the need to cut emissions in the longer term”. www.ieagreen.org.uk ...
... for mitigating emissions in the longer term and could reconcile continued coal burning with the need to cut emissions in the longer term”. www.ieagreen.org.uk ...
Mitigating climate change through reductions in greenhouse gas
... carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. The overall objective of such reductions is, according to the UNFCCC, the “stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system”. However, there is no agr ...
... carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. The overall objective of such reductions is, according to the UNFCCC, the “stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system”. However, there is no agr ...
Mitigating climate change through reductions in greenhouse gas emissions: the science and economics of future paths for global annual emissions (1 MB) (opens in new window)
... carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. The overall objective of such reductions is, according to the UNFCCC, the “stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system”. However, there is no agr ...
... carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. The overall objective of such reductions is, according to the UNFCCC, the “stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system”. However, there is no agr ...
will continue to rise
... components (land, air, water and ice, and life) that make up the Earth’s climate system. Uncertainty does not imply that nothing is known about future developments, but rather that projections of future changes in climate and of the resulting impacts should be considered in terms of ranges or probab ...
... components (land, air, water and ice, and life) that make up the Earth’s climate system. Uncertainty does not imply that nothing is known about future developments, but rather that projections of future changes in climate and of the resulting impacts should be considered in terms of ranges or probab ...
The Emissions Gap Report 2013 www.unep.org
... agroforestry, tree-based systems are more productive, more sustainable and more attuned to people’s cultural or material needs than treeless alternatives. Agroforestry also provides significant mitigation benefits by sequestering carbon from the atmosphere in the tree biomass. Annex I countries The ...
... agroforestry, tree-based systems are more productive, more sustainable and more attuned to people’s cultural or material needs than treeless alternatives. Agroforestry also provides significant mitigation benefits by sequestering carbon from the atmosphere in the tree biomass. Annex I countries The ...
Low Carbon Development Strategies
... national strategic development planning framework, Figure 1 presents the perceived linkages between National Development Plans, LCDS and NAMAs. 1. National Development Planning National development objectives reflect particular national circumstances and generally have a multidimensional character r ...
... national strategic development planning framework, Figure 1 presents the perceived linkages between National Development Plans, LCDS and NAMAs. 1. National Development Planning National development objectives reflect particular national circumstances and generally have a multidimensional character r ...
Climate change mitigation
Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of long-term climate change. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human (anthropogenic) emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Mitigation may also be achieved by increasing the capacity of carbon sinks, e.g., through reforestation. Mitigation policies can substantially reduce the risks associated with human-induced global warming.""Mitigation is a public good; climate change is a case of ‘the tragedy of the commons’""Effective climate change mitigation will not be achieved if each agent (individual, institution or country) acts independently in its own selfish interest, (See International Cooperation and Emissions Trading) suggesting the need for collective action. Some adaptation actions, on the other hand, have characteristics of a private good as benefits of actions may accrue more directly to the individuals, regions, or countries that undertake them, at least in the short term. Nevertheless, financing such adaptive activities remains an issue, particularly for poor individuals and countries.""Examples of mitigation include switching to low-carbon energy sources, such as renewable and nuclear energy, and expanding forests and other ""sinks"" to remove greater amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Energy efficiency may also play a role, for example, through improving the insulation of buildings. Another approach to climate change mitigation is climate engineering.Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of GHGs at a level that would prevent dangerous human interference of the climate system. Scientific analysis can provide information on the impacts of climate change, but deciding which impacts are dangerous requires value judgments.In 2010, Parties to the UNFCCC agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level. This may be revised with a target of limiting global warming to below 1.5 °C relative to pre-industrial levels. The current trajectory of global greenhouse gas emissions does not appear to be consistent with limiting global warming to below 1.5 or 2 °C, relative to pre-industrial levels. Other mitigation policies have been proposed, some of which are more stringent or modest than the 2 °C limit.