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WHAT IS CLIMATE CHANGE?
WHAT IS CLIMATE CHANGE?

... emissions and land use effects thought to cause climate change. In addition to being a significant user of land and consumer of fossil fuel, agriculture contributes directly to greenhouse gas emissions through practices such as rice production and the raising of livestock. ...
Alliance of Small Island States
Alliance of Small Island States

... The UK is a developed country, with the world's sixth largest economy. It was the world's first industrialised country and the world's foremost power during the 19th and early 20th centuries, but the economic cost of two world wars and the decline of its empire in the latter half of the 20th century ...
Assembly adopted the Committee`s recommendation to approve as a
Assembly adopted the Committee`s recommendation to approve as a

... changing the natural environment in measurable ways through the destructive effects of climate change (commonly called global warming). Global climate change is predominantly caused by our burning of fossil fuels, like coal, oil, and natural gas, which emit greenhouse gases, and accelerating faster ...
sectiong lobal carbon credit markets – issues and opportunities
sectiong lobal carbon credit markets – issues and opportunities

Alberta: N Amer 1st compliance offset C market
Alberta: N Amer 1st compliance offset C market

... – Large investments being made now – expensive to retrofit, investment is for 40 years+ ...
Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)
Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)

... The final decision concerning the INDC of the Republic of Tajikistan within the framework of a new global climate change agreement, which will be proposed for signing during the COP-21 (Paris, France, December 2015), is expected to be taken with due account for the outcomes of the negotiating proces ...
the politics of plenty - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
the politics of plenty - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

... The United States also owns and controls the release of over 720 million barrels of oil in its Strategic Petroleum Reserve. In addition to providing an extra layer of energy security, these reserves help defend U.S. energy markets from price spikes (through strategic release into the domestic energy ...
Climate change and bioenergy challenges for food and agriculture
Climate change and bioenergy challenges for food and agriculture

... Climate change and bioenergy challenges for food and agriculture The challenge Agriculture both affects and is affected by climate change. No other sector is more climate sensitive. Agricultural and food production in developing countries will be adversely affected by climate change, especially in c ...
Hintergrundinformationen
Hintergrundinformationen

... technological and capacity-building assistance. Developing countries should proactively implement measures of mitigating and adapting to climate change and set up voluntary domestic emission control targets. Developing countries should also enhance South-South cooperation in combating climate change ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... the levels were undergoing changes other than seasonal fluctuations. • Each year, the high carbon dioxide levels of winter were higher, and each year, the summer levels did not fall as low. • In 42 years, carbon dioxide has gone from 314 to 386 parts per million, an increase of 54 parts per million. ...
How Australia compares on climate policy
How Australia compares on climate policy

... low-income areas. Also, a Climate Change Levy is placed on most businesses, with a discount for improving energy efficiency. Fossil fuel subsidies The UK government says it does not subsidise fossil fuels.20 It is one of 12 countries that recently signed a communique calling for faster action to eli ...
Carbon Emission Accounting – Balancing the books for the UK
Carbon Emission Accounting – Balancing the books for the UK

... shipping reveals that the UK has achieved a reduction in territorial GHG emissions of just 14%. In addition, they show that the UK's “excluded” GHG emissions, those embedded in imports, have doubled between 1990 and 2009. Research carried out by UKERC at the University of Leeds, reveals that because ...
Presentation on climate change
Presentation on climate change

... The Greenhouse Effect is…  a natural phenomenon essential to life on Earth, without which average temperatures would be 18 degrees below zero;  being amplified by an accumulation of Greenhouse Gases due to human activities. ...
This quantity of carbonic acid, which is supplied to
This quantity of carbonic acid, which is supplied to

... – “The movements of the air and the waters, the extent of the seas, the elevation and the form of the surface, the effects of human industry and all the accidental changes to the terrestrial surface modify the temperatures in each climate.” ...
Document
Document

...  Norway’s leadership on climate creates high expectations for StatoilHydro  Does Norway’s carbon neutral target cover all state-owned operations?  Does government ownership create extra capacity and flexibility for leadership? ...
FP7 Starting Independent Researcher Grant: Ideas and dates
FP7 Starting Independent Researcher Grant: Ideas and dates

... The ‘ultimate aim’ of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is specified by Article 2 as the ‘stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system’ (UN, 1995, p.5). Fol ...
The energy challenge and climate change
The energy challenge and climate change

... of the world’s existing energy infrastructure could slow down the transition to a lower-carbon future. Some potentially important lower-carbon technologies – including carbon capture and storage, electric vehicles and nuclear energy – face significant political, infrastructure, logistical or cost ch ...
PDF
PDF

... It is important to interpret climate sensitivity carefully. On the one hand, it is an equilibrium measure, so the estimated change in temperature will not take place immediately, due to lags in the carbon cycle and the atmospheric system. On the other hand, under business as usual, ...
Supplement to Expression of Interest in Joining the FCPF
Supplement to Expression of Interest in Joining the FCPF

... Almost all the nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions are caused by the Agriculture sector, particularly on the soils used for livestock and crops, where there is build-up of manure of grazing animals and production of both direct and indirect emissions from synthetic fertilizers and crops, with the ensuing ...
Chemical Relationships between Greenhouse Gases
Chemical Relationships between Greenhouse Gases

... Many proposals for alternative sources of energy have been put on the table as solutions to the climate change crisis: wind, solar, nuclear, natural gas, geothermal, hydroelectric, and biomass. However, not all of these sources are as clean and renewable as they claim to be; in particular biomass po ...
Alternative Energy Should Not Be Pursued. Jerry Taylor and Peter
Alternative Energy Should Not Be Pursued. Jerry Taylor and Peter

... costly and less efficient than other emission abatement strategies." Advocates of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power believe that they could power the world without producing harmful greenhouse gases. However, in the following viewpoint Jerry Taylor and Peter VanDoren argue that t ...
Diapositive 1 - Centre International de Recherche
Diapositive 1 - Centre International de Recherche

... • Risk mitigation instruments to secure (early) investments in carbon saving infrastructures ...
COP 18 - Ministry of Foreign Affairs
COP 18 - Ministry of Foreign Affairs

...  Viet Nam signed United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) on 11 June 1992 and ratified it on 16 November 1994. Viet Nam also signed Kyoto Protocol (KP) on 03 December 1998 and ratified it on 25 September 2002.  Viet Nam is not required to reduce greenhouse gases (GHG) emissi ...
Embargoed Material – Do not distribute, blog, tweet, forward, or
Embargoed Material – Do not distribute, blog, tweet, forward, or

... With a comprehensive climate bill stalled at the federal level, many are turning to the states to make progress toward reducing carbon emissions. Are they ready? To succeed, reductions will be needed from many sectors. This report examines what states are doing to reduce carbon emissions from transp ...
Predictions of Future Climate Change
Predictions of Future Climate Change

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Climate change mitigation



Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of long-term climate change. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human (anthropogenic) emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Mitigation may also be achieved by increasing the capacity of carbon sinks, e.g., through reforestation. Mitigation policies can substantially reduce the risks associated with human-induced global warming.""Mitigation is a public good; climate change is a case of ‘the tragedy of the commons’""Effective climate change mitigation will not be achieved if each agent (individual, institution or country) acts independently in its own selfish interest, (See International Cooperation and Emissions Trading) suggesting the need for collective action. Some adaptation actions, on the other hand, have characteristics of a private good as benefits of actions may accrue more directly to the individuals, regions, or countries that undertake them, at least in the short term. Nevertheless, financing such adaptive activities remains an issue, particularly for poor individuals and countries.""Examples of mitigation include switching to low-carbon energy sources, such as renewable and nuclear energy, and expanding forests and other ""sinks"" to remove greater amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Energy efficiency may also play a role, for example, through improving the insulation of buildings. Another approach to climate change mitigation is climate engineering.Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of GHGs at a level that would prevent dangerous human interference of the climate system. Scientific analysis can provide information on the impacts of climate change, but deciding which impacts are dangerous requires value judgments.In 2010, Parties to the UNFCCC agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level. This may be revised with a target of limiting global warming to below 1.5 °C relative to pre-industrial levels. The current trajectory of global greenhouse gas emissions does not appear to be consistent with limiting global warming to below 1.5 or 2 °C, relative to pre-industrial levels. Other mitigation policies have been proposed, some of which are more stringent or modest than the 2 °C limit.
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