Guyana - CARICOM Today
... rainforests in order to contribute up to 48.7 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent, to the global climate mitigation effort through avoided deforestation; • position our country to move more quickly and more closely towards full renewable energy use by 2025; and ...
... rainforests in order to contribute up to 48.7 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent, to the global climate mitigation effort through avoided deforestation; • position our country to move more quickly and more closely towards full renewable energy use by 2025; and ...
PDF
... from a non-renewable stock of resources and a non-carbon renewable resource (B). The CO2 emissions from fossil resource combustion may be sequestered and stockpiled in geological reservoirs (CCS). The residual emissions accumulate in the atmosphere, causing a rise in average temperature. These varia ...
... from a non-renewable stock of resources and a non-carbon renewable resource (B). The CO2 emissions from fossil resource combustion may be sequestered and stockpiled in geological reservoirs (CCS). The residual emissions accumulate in the atmosphere, causing a rise in average temperature. These varia ...
How Will Climate Change Affect the Stillaguamish Watershed?
... How Will Climate Change Affect the Stillaguamish Watershed? Prepared by the University of Washington Climate Impacts Group, June 2015 Climate Rapid warming is expected this century and the heaviest rain events are projected to become more intense. All scenarios project warming for the Stillaguamish ...
... How Will Climate Change Affect the Stillaguamish Watershed? Prepared by the University of Washington Climate Impacts Group, June 2015 Climate Rapid warming is expected this century and the heaviest rain events are projected to become more intense. All scenarios project warming for the Stillaguamish ...
11. Tax and climate change
... domestic gas and electricity use are subsidized because VAT is not charged at a full rate. Other policies affect electricity prices too. The Renewables Obligation requires electricity suppliers to source a certain proportion of their electricity from renewable generation. This is more expensive than ...
... domestic gas and electricity use are subsidized because VAT is not charged at a full rate. Other policies affect electricity prices too. The Renewables Obligation requires electricity suppliers to source a certain proportion of their electricity from renewable generation. This is more expensive than ...
No Slide Title
... measures for the main source categories (sectors) in a costeffective way (integrated assessment) (e.g. TFIAM, CIAM) ...
... measures for the main source categories (sectors) in a costeffective way (integrated assessment) (e.g. TFIAM, CIAM) ...
Tracking Greenhouse Gas Emissions on College Campuses in the U.S.
... During the past two years, a number of publications have issued “green college” rankings. Based on college sustainability coordinators’ responses to questionnaires, Sierra Magazine released its own “Cool Schools” rankings, including a top 10 green schools list, in September 2008; while the Sustainab ...
... During the past two years, a number of publications have issued “green college” rankings. Based on college sustainability coordinators’ responses to questionnaires, Sierra Magazine released its own “Cool Schools” rankings, including a top 10 green schools list, in September 2008; while the Sustainab ...
Slide 1
... • If the U.S. adopts S. 280 and no other countries adopt emissions caps, then CO2 concentrations in 2095 are 23 ppm lower than the reference scenario. • If the U.S. does not cap emissions, and all other countries take on the targets from the Senate scenario, then CO2 concentrations in 2095 are 25 pp ...
... • If the U.S. adopts S. 280 and no other countries adopt emissions caps, then CO2 concentrations in 2095 are 23 ppm lower than the reference scenario. • If the U.S. does not cap emissions, and all other countries take on the targets from the Senate scenario, then CO2 concentrations in 2095 are 25 pp ...
Synthesis and Review: Advancing agricultural greenhouse gas quantification
... Accounting at farm scales often serves multiple objectives that reflect farmers’ needs for food security and livelihoods. Rosenstock et al (2013) are building a protocol for low-cost standard measurement of GHG emissions of smallholder agriculture that integrates emissions with production and cost in ...
... Accounting at farm scales often serves multiple objectives that reflect farmers’ needs for food security and livelihoods. Rosenstock et al (2013) are building a protocol for low-cost standard measurement of GHG emissions of smallholder agriculture that integrates emissions with production and cost in ...
PDF
... (GHG) emissions. Mankind’s emissions have grown by 70% from 1970 to 2004, and they are projected to increase by an additional 25% to 90% by 2030. GHG emissions have global and long-run atmospheric effects lasting decades to centuries, depending on the specific gas. The net climate forcing of GHGs ha ...
... (GHG) emissions. Mankind’s emissions have grown by 70% from 1970 to 2004, and they are projected to increase by an additional 25% to 90% by 2030. GHG emissions have global and long-run atmospheric effects lasting decades to centuries, depending on the specific gas. The net climate forcing of GHGs ha ...
Climate Change: Federal Laws and Policies Updated January 28, 2008
... Related to Greenhouse Gas Reductions Summary Climate change is generally viewed as a global issue, but proposed responses generally require action at the national level. In 1992, the United States ratified the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which called on industrial ...
... Related to Greenhouse Gas Reductions Summary Climate change is generally viewed as a global issue, but proposed responses generally require action at the national level. In 1992, the United States ratified the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which called on industrial ...
S TAT E O F T H E WO R... Into a Warming World 2 0
... intensive stages of economic development, and their factories, buildings, power plants, and cars are consuming vast amounts of fossil fuels. As recently as 2004, the International Energy Agency projected that it would be 2030 before China passed the United States in emissions. It now appears that th ...
... intensive stages of economic development, and their factories, buildings, power plants, and cars are consuming vast amounts of fossil fuels. As recently as 2004, the International Energy Agency projected that it would be 2030 before China passed the United States in emissions. It now appears that th ...
Brief summary of the impact of ship emissions on atmospheric
... resulting from ship emissions is sulphate (SO4), which is formed by the oxidation of SO2. Recent studies reveal converging estimates of current ship emissions and suggest that oceangoing ships consumed around 280 million metric tons (Mt)2 per year of fuel and emitted around 800 Tg CO2, contributing ...
... resulting from ship emissions is sulphate (SO4), which is formed by the oxidation of SO2. Recent studies reveal converging estimates of current ship emissions and suggest that oceangoing ships consumed around 280 million metric tons (Mt)2 per year of fuel and emitted around 800 Tg CO2, contributing ...
Answers
... b) Give an obvious example of something measured in the Arctic revealing that global warming has taken place. Glaciers and sea ice are both shrinking from year to year. c) What two human activities account for 75% of the 9 gigatons of CO2 pumped into the atmosphere every year? Burning of fossil fuel ...
... b) Give an obvious example of something measured in the Arctic revealing that global warming has taken place. Glaciers and sea ice are both shrinking from year to year. c) What two human activities account for 75% of the 9 gigatons of CO2 pumped into the atmosphere every year? Burning of fossil fuel ...
Ch 10 – Climate Change
... of fossil fuels that contain carbon (fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas). Those emissions have increased the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Scientists believe that if action is not taken to reduce these emissions, temperature levels will increase and cause drastic changes to the pl ...
... of fossil fuels that contain carbon (fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas). Those emissions have increased the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Scientists believe that if action is not taken to reduce these emissions, temperature levels will increase and cause drastic changes to the pl ...
AILAC Opening Statement ADP 2 - 11 ENG
... that provide the certainty and predictability that Parties will continue to update and implement commitments into the future, specifically every 5 years for mitigation NDCs. A short-term commitment cycle is the most effective way to create an agreement that is capable of triggering countries to freq ...
... that provide the certainty and predictability that Parties will continue to update and implement commitments into the future, specifically every 5 years for mitigation NDCs. A short-term commitment cycle is the most effective way to create an agreement that is capable of triggering countries to freq ...
Addressing the Leadership Challenge of Climate Change
... The problem we now face is that since the start of the industrial revolution some 250 years ago our emissions of greenhouse gases have been making this blanket thicker at an unprecedented speed. This has caused the most dramatic change in the atmosphere’s composition for at least 650,000 years. Unle ...
... The problem we now face is that since the start of the industrial revolution some 250 years ago our emissions of greenhouse gases have been making this blanket thicker at an unprecedented speed. This has caused the most dramatic change in the atmosphere’s composition for at least 650,000 years. Unle ...
Impact of Climate Change on Transportation Funding Paper
... It is the belief of many transportation agencies that lowering traffic congestion can bring about a large change in GHG emissions. They say that if congestion were reduced, the billions of gallons of fuel burned by vehicles stuck in traffic would decline drastically. Others do not have the belief th ...
... It is the belief of many transportation agencies that lowering traffic congestion can bring about a large change in GHG emissions. They say that if congestion were reduced, the billions of gallons of fuel burned by vehicles stuck in traffic would decline drastically. Others do not have the belief th ...
Climate Change Mitigation: Research Needs
... of terrestrial forests and other land-use changes) has significantly altered the global climate system due to increasing concentration of GHG in the atmosphere ...
... of terrestrial forests and other land-use changes) has significantly altered the global climate system due to increasing concentration of GHG in the atmosphere ...
Global Warming
... patterns, and the level of the oceans. The word “enhanced” is usually omitted, but it should not be forgotten in discussions of the greenhouse effect. Nearly 100 years after the Arrhenius prediction, we are now aware that carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increasing, with the possibility that it w ...
... patterns, and the level of the oceans. The word “enhanced” is usually omitted, but it should not be forgotten in discussions of the greenhouse effect. Nearly 100 years after the Arrhenius prediction, we are now aware that carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increasing, with the possibility that it w ...
3280 – Atmospheric chemistry
... SRES (IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios) scenarios The A1 storyline is for a future world with very rapid economic growth, global population that peaks in mid-century and declines thereafter, the rapid introduction of new and more efficient technologies and with a substantial reduction in re ...
... SRES (IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios) scenarios The A1 storyline is for a future world with very rapid economic growth, global population that peaks in mid-century and declines thereafter, the rapid introduction of new and more efficient technologies and with a substantial reduction in re ...
ITU-T in a Nutshell
... EU-15 countries have a tougher target of -8% • aviation and shipping were excluded ...
... EU-15 countries have a tougher target of -8% • aviation and shipping were excluded ...
presentation 1
... BASREC work ahead in the climate field • Implement the testing ground agreement and facility (the agreement has been signed by 9 countries and the TGF is being capitalised) • Analyse effects of EU accession • Revise and improve the JI-handbook as needed • Baseline development in Arkangelsk • Contin ...
... BASREC work ahead in the climate field • Implement the testing ground agreement and facility (the agreement has been signed by 9 countries and the TGF is being capitalised) • Analyse effects of EU accession • Revise and improve the JI-handbook as needed • Baseline development in Arkangelsk • Contin ...
Co-control of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and
... efficiency of energy use to be improved a lot • the win-win measure for both carbon and sulfur, nitrogen • the low cost (even benefits) measure from economic aspect • MIIT is promoting the energy efficiency program for industries ...
... efficiency of energy use to be improved a lot • the win-win measure for both carbon and sulfur, nitrogen • the low cost (even benefits) measure from economic aspect • MIIT is promoting the energy efficiency program for industries ...
Climate change mitigation
Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of long-term climate change. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human (anthropogenic) emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Mitigation may also be achieved by increasing the capacity of carbon sinks, e.g., through reforestation. Mitigation policies can substantially reduce the risks associated with human-induced global warming.""Mitigation is a public good; climate change is a case of ‘the tragedy of the commons’""Effective climate change mitigation will not be achieved if each agent (individual, institution or country) acts independently in its own selfish interest, (See International Cooperation and Emissions Trading) suggesting the need for collective action. Some adaptation actions, on the other hand, have characteristics of a private good as benefits of actions may accrue more directly to the individuals, regions, or countries that undertake them, at least in the short term. Nevertheless, financing such adaptive activities remains an issue, particularly for poor individuals and countries.""Examples of mitigation include switching to low-carbon energy sources, such as renewable and nuclear energy, and expanding forests and other ""sinks"" to remove greater amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Energy efficiency may also play a role, for example, through improving the insulation of buildings. Another approach to climate change mitigation is climate engineering.Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of GHGs at a level that would prevent dangerous human interference of the climate system. Scientific analysis can provide information on the impacts of climate change, but deciding which impacts are dangerous requires value judgments.In 2010, Parties to the UNFCCC agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level. This may be revised with a target of limiting global warming to below 1.5 °C relative to pre-industrial levels. The current trajectory of global greenhouse gas emissions does not appear to be consistent with limiting global warming to below 1.5 or 2 °C, relative to pre-industrial levels. Other mitigation policies have been proposed, some of which are more stringent or modest than the 2 °C limit.