Taking a risk on the weather
... Taking a risk on the weather Swenja Surminski looks at how the insurance industry is having to adapt to cope with the challenges of possible climate change and highlights some of the problems it faces Insurance has for centuries been used as a tool to manage the risk of uncertain losses. This reduct ...
... Taking a risk on the weather Swenja Surminski looks at how the insurance industry is having to adapt to cope with the challenges of possible climate change and highlights some of the problems it faces Insurance has for centuries been used as a tool to manage the risk of uncertain losses. This reduct ...
PDF
... or economically – save against the background of a global crash program. In fact, it’s hard to see how Waxman-Jeffords would even be possible absent an equally ambitious global climate program, for it would, above all, demand that there be a substantial price on carbon emissions. And imposing such a ...
... or economically – save against the background of a global crash program. In fact, it’s hard to see how Waxman-Jeffords would even be possible absent an equally ambitious global climate program, for it would, above all, demand that there be a substantial price on carbon emissions. And imposing such a ...
Shift in US Climate Policy Would Not Stall Global Efforts to
... the law would take time to implement. It would also take time to withdraw from the Paris Agreement. Its Article 28 dictates that any country wishing to pull out after signing would have to wait four years.3 However, the US could choose to simply ignore its voluntary commitments or, in an extreme sce ...
... the law would take time to implement. It would also take time to withdraw from the Paris Agreement. Its Article 28 dictates that any country wishing to pull out after signing would have to wait four years.3 However, the US could choose to simply ignore its voluntary commitments or, in an extreme sce ...
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org
... CO2 emissions: where do they come from? Current sources of energy Emissions from economic sectors Energy consumption by end use External costs to energy use (besides climate ...
... CO2 emissions: where do they come from? Current sources of energy Emissions from economic sectors Energy consumption by end use External costs to energy use (besides climate ...
burning international bridges, fuelling global discontent
... acquire from, any other such Party emission reduction units resulting from projects aimed at reducing anthropogenic emissions by sources or enhancing anthropogenic removal by sinks of greenhouse gases" for the purpose of meeting its commitments under the treaty. Several provisos are attached, howeve ...
... acquire from, any other such Party emission reduction units resulting from projects aimed at reducing anthropogenic emissions by sources or enhancing anthropogenic removal by sinks of greenhouse gases" for the purpose of meeting its commitments under the treaty. Several provisos are attached, howeve ...
T im escales Perm an en ce Land area limits
... including greenhouse gases, black carbon and aerosols, coming from a wide variety of sources, which each have different chemical and physical characteristics. A rational policymaking approach to address climate change would therefore be to put in place tailored measures to address this diversity in ...
... including greenhouse gases, black carbon and aerosols, coming from a wide variety of sources, which each have different chemical and physical characteristics. A rational policymaking approach to address climate change would therefore be to put in place tailored measures to address this diversity in ...
Technology Transfer for Climate Change
... practices. Another critical element in the success of transferring technologies is the ongoing relationships and a commitment by the GEF and other partners to help countries integrate newly demonstrated technologies into both their national policies and their wider economies. Climate Change Mitigati ...
... practices. Another critical element in the success of transferring technologies is the ongoing relationships and a commitment by the GEF and other partners to help countries integrate newly demonstrated technologies into both their national policies and their wider economies. Climate Change Mitigati ...
Annex B. Glossary of Terms
... herbaceous plants and low shrubby slow-growing woody plants. Alternative development paths Refer to a variety of possible scenarios for societal values and consumption and production patterns in all countries, including, but not limited to, a continuation of today’s trends. In this report, these pat ...
... herbaceous plants and low shrubby slow-growing woody plants. Alternative development paths Refer to a variety of possible scenarios for societal values and consumption and production patterns in all countries, including, but not limited to, a continuation of today’s trends. In this report, these pat ...
On the Catallactics of Global Warming and Environmental Futurism
... what the government should do to ‘stop’ it. Unfortunately, even Austrian economists have occasionally failed to distinguish their climate policy attitudes from the GOP’s form of denial. This has weakened the association between free market principles and science and hightechnology (if only in the mi ...
... what the government should do to ‘stop’ it. Unfortunately, even Austrian economists have occasionally failed to distinguish their climate policy attitudes from the GOP’s form of denial. This has weakened the association between free market principles and science and hightechnology (if only in the mi ...
GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE
... • It sets a collective goal of keeping global warming below 2° C compared to pre-industrial times, and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature rise to 1.5C. • It requires all countries to submit plans for climate action and to update them every five years, though such plans are not legally bindin ...
... • It sets a collective goal of keeping global warming below 2° C compared to pre-industrial times, and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature rise to 1.5C. • It requires all countries to submit plans for climate action and to update them every five years, though such plans are not legally bindin ...
Policy Brief n°2 - Arctic Climate Change, Economy and Society
... and Climate Change Nowhere is climate change more visible than in the Arctic. What happens in the Arctic also has global impacts. With its large expanse of heat-reflecting snow and ice, the Arctic serves as the “refrigerator” of the global climate system. Melting of the sea-ice enhances the effects ...
... and Climate Change Nowhere is climate change more visible than in the Arctic. What happens in the Arctic also has global impacts. With its large expanse of heat-reflecting snow and ice, the Arctic serves as the “refrigerator” of the global climate system. Melting of the sea-ice enhances the effects ...
Fossil fuel supply, green growth, and unburnable carbon
... As we look out to the year 2100, the potential longer-term implications of a 2°C constraint become clearer: coal and unconventional oil – the most carbon-intensive of five resource categories shown – are the predominant resources that would be stranded in a low-carbon world, as illustrated in Figure ...
... As we look out to the year 2100, the potential longer-term implications of a 2°C constraint become clearer: coal and unconventional oil – the most carbon-intensive of five resource categories shown – are the predominant resources that would be stranded in a low-carbon world, as illustrated in Figure ...
Climate change and mass extinction: What can we learn from 200
... reveals some extremely sobering facts; we learn that the rate of CO2 rise of our last century –driven by fossil fuel burning and land use change is fifty times faster than that associated with any of the best studied natural global warming events in the geological ...
... reveals some extremely sobering facts; we learn that the rate of CO2 rise of our last century –driven by fossil fuel burning and land use change is fifty times faster than that associated with any of the best studied natural global warming events in the geological ...
DOC | 16KB Climate Change Social Research Summary word version
... Three-quarters of Victorians are interested in purchasing 100% green power for their home. Three-quarters are interested in generating their own power and feeding excess back into the system. Seven in ten are interested in solar battery storage systems. Just over half are interested in taking part i ...
... Three-quarters of Victorians are interested in purchasing 100% green power for their home. Three-quarters are interested in generating their own power and feeding excess back into the system. Seven in ten are interested in solar battery storage systems. Just over half are interested in taking part i ...
Atmospheric composition, irreversible climate change, and
... allow more long-lasting and hence ultimately more dangerous levels of carbon dioxide ...
... allow more long-lasting and hence ultimately more dangerous levels of carbon dioxide ...
Module 5
... Guidelines for Preparation of Biennial Update Reports by Non-Annex I Parties • Objectives include: – To encourage the presentation of information in a consistent, transparent, complete, accurate and timely manner, taking into account specific national and domestic circumstances; – To enable enhance ...
... Guidelines for Preparation of Biennial Update Reports by Non-Annex I Parties • Objectives include: – To encourage the presentation of information in a consistent, transparent, complete, accurate and timely manner, taking into account specific national and domestic circumstances; – To enable enhance ...
FACT SHEET - Save America`s Forests
... Clearcutting: Researchers report large soil carbon losses over 20 years following clearcuts that can range up to 20 tons of carbon per hectare. This is significant compared to the gain of carbon in a maturing forest that is not logged. x ...
... Clearcutting: Researchers report large soil carbon losses over 20 years following clearcuts that can range up to 20 tons of carbon per hectare. This is significant compared to the gain of carbon in a maturing forest that is not logged. x ...
Global Warming
... observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over tens to thousands of years. On 12 November 2015, NASA scientists reported that human-made carbon dioxide (CO2) continues to increase above levels not seen in hundreds of thousands of years: currently, about half of the carbon dioxide released f ...
... observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over tens to thousands of years. On 12 November 2015, NASA scientists reported that human-made carbon dioxide (CO2) continues to increase above levels not seen in hundreds of thousands of years: currently, about half of the carbon dioxide released f ...
Syllabus
... of long lived greenhouse gases (GHG) have stalled. There is a very real possibility that current emissions of GHG have already committed the world to “dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system”. Given current and projected GHG emissions and the domestic and international political ...
... of long lived greenhouse gases (GHG) have stalled. There is a very real possibility that current emissions of GHG have already committed the world to “dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system”. Given current and projected GHG emissions and the domestic and international political ...
The Pontifical Academies
... developing world increased by 2.5 billion. 21 Not accidentally, the most rapid reductions in poverty occurred in east and south Asia, the areas with the fastest economic growth. This was all supported by fossil fuels. • Education and literacy, once the domain of the clergy and the wealthy, have adva ...
... developing world increased by 2.5 billion. 21 Not accidentally, the most rapid reductions in poverty occurred in east and south Asia, the areas with the fastest economic growth. This was all supported by fossil fuels. • Education and literacy, once the domain of the clergy and the wealthy, have adva ...
Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief Aircraft
... warming pollution and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to protect biological diversity, the environment, and public health. The Center has successfully petitioned for the first listings of global-warming threatened species under the Endangered Species Act, including the polar bear and the st ...
... warming pollution and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to protect biological diversity, the environment, and public health. The Center has successfully petitioned for the first listings of global-warming threatened species under the Endangered Species Act, including the polar bear and the st ...
CLIMATE AND HEALTH COUNTRY PROFILE – 2015 MYANMAR
... Health co-benefits are local, national and international measures with the potential to simultaneously yield large, immediate public health benefits and reduce the upward trajectory of greenhouse gas emissions. Lower carbon strategies can also be cost-effective investments for individuals and societ ...
... Health co-benefits are local, national and international measures with the potential to simultaneously yield large, immediate public health benefits and reduce the upward trajectory of greenhouse gas emissions. Lower carbon strategies can also be cost-effective investments for individuals and societ ...
DOCX 118KB - Climate Change Authority
... All countries have agreed in the UNFCCC to work together to prevent dangerous climate change. A global goal has been agreed of holding the increase in average global temperatures to below 2 degrees above pre-industrial levels. A review of this goal in 2013–15 will consider if it should be strengthen ...
... All countries have agreed in the UNFCCC to work together to prevent dangerous climate change. A global goal has been agreed of holding the increase in average global temperatures to below 2 degrees above pre-industrial levels. A review of this goal in 2013–15 will consider if it should be strengthen ...
climate projections for new zealand
... According to the 2016 climate projections, New Zealand will likely experience: >> Higher temperatures, with an increase of about 0.7°C (low emissions scenario) and 1.0°C (high emissions scenario) by 2040 and about 0.7°C (low emissions scenario) and 3.0°C (high emissions scenario) by 2090. There will ...
... According to the 2016 climate projections, New Zealand will likely experience: >> Higher temperatures, with an increase of about 0.7°C (low emissions scenario) and 1.0°C (high emissions scenario) by 2040 and about 0.7°C (low emissions scenario) and 3.0°C (high emissions scenario) by 2090. There will ...
Climate change mitigation
Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of long-term climate change. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human (anthropogenic) emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Mitigation may also be achieved by increasing the capacity of carbon sinks, e.g., through reforestation. Mitigation policies can substantially reduce the risks associated with human-induced global warming.""Mitigation is a public good; climate change is a case of ‘the tragedy of the commons’""Effective climate change mitigation will not be achieved if each agent (individual, institution or country) acts independently in its own selfish interest, (See International Cooperation and Emissions Trading) suggesting the need for collective action. Some adaptation actions, on the other hand, have characteristics of a private good as benefits of actions may accrue more directly to the individuals, regions, or countries that undertake them, at least in the short term. Nevertheless, financing such adaptive activities remains an issue, particularly for poor individuals and countries.""Examples of mitigation include switching to low-carbon energy sources, such as renewable and nuclear energy, and expanding forests and other ""sinks"" to remove greater amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Energy efficiency may also play a role, for example, through improving the insulation of buildings. Another approach to climate change mitigation is climate engineering.Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of GHGs at a level that would prevent dangerous human interference of the climate system. Scientific analysis can provide information on the impacts of climate change, but deciding which impacts are dangerous requires value judgments.In 2010, Parties to the UNFCCC agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level. This may be revised with a target of limiting global warming to below 1.5 °C relative to pre-industrial levels. The current trajectory of global greenhouse gas emissions does not appear to be consistent with limiting global warming to below 1.5 or 2 °C, relative to pre-industrial levels. Other mitigation policies have been proposed, some of which are more stringent or modest than the 2 °C limit.