No Slide Title
... the energy needed to generate the electricity used in all the residential houses in California for one year. • Dow’s energy efficiency program has resulted in energy savings of $8.6 billion dollars • These reductions prevented 86 million metric tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere. ...
... the energy needed to generate the electricity used in all the residential houses in California for one year. • Dow’s energy efficiency program has resulted in energy savings of $8.6 billion dollars • These reductions prevented 86 million metric tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere. ...
4 Degrees Hotter
... Much of the tropics would be too hot, much of the temperate regions desertified. The “4 degrees and beyond” conference heard that 4C could render half of the world uninhabitable. Populations would be driven towards the poles, and practically-speaking that means the north pole. How many would survive ...
... Much of the tropics would be too hot, much of the temperate regions desertified. The “4 degrees and beyond” conference heard that 4C could render half of the world uninhabitable. Populations would be driven towards the poles, and practically-speaking that means the north pole. How many would survive ...
Slide 1
... Calls for efficiency standards to overcome the “market imperfections” that prevent energy efficiency opportunities with net economic benefits from being realized Calls for governments to create stable and long-term incentives to promote low-carbon energy sources and discourage emissions of CO2 ...
... Calls for efficiency standards to overcome the “market imperfections” that prevent energy efficiency opportunities with net economic benefits from being realized Calls for governments to create stable and long-term incentives to promote low-carbon energy sources and discourage emissions of CO2 ...
Biophysical and economic limits to negative CO2
... is less important if low carbon energy is used, but may still have additional impacts (e.g. via large area of solar PV panels to power DAC plants48). Nutrients: Nutrients are depleted when biomass is removed from a field or ecosystem for use as a BE feedstock, so this is an issue for BECCS, for AR ...
... is less important if low carbon energy is used, but may still have additional impacts (e.g. via large area of solar PV panels to power DAC plants48). Nutrients: Nutrients are depleted when biomass is removed from a field or ecosystem for use as a BE feedstock, so this is an issue for BECCS, for AR ...
Preventology: Bring back prevention
... Political responses to climate change • The history climate change discussion • Early 1980s US focus was on prevention, not adaptation or mitigation • Adaptation was seen as ‘giving up’ • Mitigation referred to softening the impacts of extremes • In mid 1980s there was a shift to adaptation and mit ...
... Political responses to climate change • The history climate change discussion • Early 1980s US focus was on prevention, not adaptation or mitigation • Adaptation was seen as ‘giving up’ • Mitigation referred to softening the impacts of extremes • In mid 1980s there was a shift to adaptation and mit ...
Primer on Climate Change Science (NACAA)
... FIGURE SPM.1. Locations of significant changes in data series of physical systems (snow, ice and frozen ground; hydrology; and coastal processes) and biological systems (terrestrial, marine, and freshwater biological systems), are shown together with surface air temperature changes over the period 1 ...
... FIGURE SPM.1. Locations of significant changes in data series of physical systems (snow, ice and frozen ground; hydrology; and coastal processes) and biological systems (terrestrial, marine, and freshwater biological systems), are shown together with surface air temperature changes over the period 1 ...
Climate Change: Top 10 Precepts for U.S. Foreign Policy
... Broad coverage is critical for three reasons. First, participation by the major economies is essential to stabilizing GHG concentrations and preventing dangerous climate change. According to business-as-usual scenarios, developing countries will account for 80 percent of the growth in energy-related ...
... Broad coverage is critical for three reasons. First, participation by the major economies is essential to stabilizing GHG concentrations and preventing dangerous climate change. According to business-as-usual scenarios, developing countries will account for 80 percent of the growth in energy-related ...
Download country chapter
... 2010, involving thermal energy sources as well as the use of biofuels in the transportation sector. The Grenelle I law (2009) increased the renewable energy target to 23% by 2020, beyond the official EU target of 20%. In support of the objectives in the National Action Plan to Support Renewable Ener ...
... 2010, involving thermal energy sources as well as the use of biofuels in the transportation sector. The Grenelle I law (2009) increased the renewable energy target to 23% by 2020, beyond the official EU target of 20%. In support of the objectives in the National Action Plan to Support Renewable Ener ...
MS Word format, with endnotes - Christianity For Thinkers Home Page
... In addition, climate computer models predict that higher global temperatures will promote more frequent El Niño-like conditions, decreasing rainfall across the Amazon basin. By 2100, this combination of higher temperatures, higher CO2 levels, and decreasing rainfall could devastate the rain forest, ...
... In addition, climate computer models predict that higher global temperatures will promote more frequent El Niño-like conditions, decreasing rainfall across the Amazon basin. By 2100, this combination of higher temperatures, higher CO2 levels, and decreasing rainfall could devastate the rain forest, ...
The Contribution of Urban Areas to Climate Change - UN
... São Paulo’s emissions profile reveals that the transport sector is the major emission source mostly from individual transport that demands the biggest share of gasoline in Brazil. The Solid Waste sector is the second largest source followed by public and cargo transport systems that run mainly on di ...
... São Paulo’s emissions profile reveals that the transport sector is the major emission source mostly from individual transport that demands the biggest share of gasoline in Brazil. The Solid Waste sector is the second largest source followed by public and cargo transport systems that run mainly on di ...
ANPR Comments- Endangerment
... reasonable to conclude that future climate change will result from current and future emissions of GHGs. Future warming over the course of the 21st century, even under scenarios of low emissions growth, is very likely to be greater than observed warming over the past century. FR ...
... reasonable to conclude that future climate change will result from current and future emissions of GHGs. Future warming over the course of the 21st century, even under scenarios of low emissions growth, is very likely to be greater than observed warming over the past century. FR ...
Close Examination of the Principle of Global Per
... nonparticipating countries due to the global relocation of energy-intensive firms and increased use of fuels elsewhere as decreased demand in participating countries lowers world fuel prices, would make the cost even higher — possibly too high to be realistically considered, depending on which count ...
... nonparticipating countries due to the global relocation of energy-intensive firms and increased use of fuels elsewhere as decreased demand in participating countries lowers world fuel prices, would make the cost even higher — possibly too high to be realistically considered, depending on which count ...
Trócaire submission to the Committee on Environment, Culture and
... Government Framework for Sustainable Development indicates that Ireland’s Ecological Footprint has continued to grow over the years and in the latest assessment Ireland had the tenthhighest per person footprint in the world. As acknowledged in this Framework, ‘this enduring, negative trend endangers ...
... Government Framework for Sustainable Development indicates that Ireland’s Ecological Footprint has continued to grow over the years and in the latest assessment Ireland had the tenthhighest per person footprint in the world. As acknowledged in this Framework, ‘this enduring, negative trend endangers ...
S TAT E O F T H E WO R... Into a Warming World 2 0
... most populous and economically dynamic country. The government there has given priority to the development of renewable energy and has committed to reducing the carbon-dioxide intensity of its economy. Yet coal-reliant China has singlehandedly accounted for two thirds of the world’s growth in carbon ...
... most populous and economically dynamic country. The government there has given priority to the development of renewable energy and has committed to reducing the carbon-dioxide intensity of its economy. Yet coal-reliant China has singlehandedly accounted for two thirds of the world’s growth in carbon ...
PDF
... On the surface, the conventional theory of collective action appears to be precisely relevant to the analysis of climate change and other social dilemmas with global impacts. While individuals and organizations may not have complete information about the externalities they generate, it is reasonable ...
... On the surface, the conventional theory of collective action appears to be precisely relevant to the analysis of climate change and other social dilemmas with global impacts. While individuals and organizations may not have complete information about the externalities they generate, it is reasonable ...
`Global Climate Change`.
... report by the U.S. National Research Council, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Panel on Reconciling Observations of Global Temperature Change (January 13, 2000) revisited observed surface warming data of the Earth during the past 20 years. The report attempted to resolve apparent dispariti ...
... report by the U.S. National Research Council, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Panel on Reconciling Observations of Global Temperature Change (January 13, 2000) revisited observed surface warming data of the Earth during the past 20 years. The report attempted to resolve apparent dispariti ...
Office of Sustainability Newsletter University of Vermont NEWS FLASH!
... In response to the problem of global climate change the University of Vermont has made a commitment to become a carbon neutral institution. That means that our ultimate goal is zero net emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane from operating campus buildings and transportati ...
... In response to the problem of global climate change the University of Vermont has made a commitment to become a carbon neutral institution. That means that our ultimate goal is zero net emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane from operating campus buildings and transportati ...
The Economics of Climate Change in East Asia
... climate change could amount to 5.3% of GDP by 2100. • Adaptation can reduce the damage due to climate change but it is not sufficient to reduce the expected cost of climate change to a low level. • Reliance upon zero cost reductions will not prevent emissions from increasing substantially from 2020 ...
... climate change could amount to 5.3% of GDP by 2100. • Adaptation can reduce the damage due to climate change but it is not sufficient to reduce the expected cost of climate change to a low level. • Reliance upon zero cost reductions will not prevent emissions from increasing substantially from 2020 ...
PNUD MCTI - Sumário Executivo_inglês.indd - Sirene
... Climate change – human interference in earth system by changing the composition of the planet’s atmosphere, adding to the natural climate variability – is proving a major challenge today. Brazil is not immune to climate change and may present significant socioeconomic and environmental vulnerability ...
... Climate change – human interference in earth system by changing the composition of the planet’s atmosphere, adding to the natural climate variability – is proving a major challenge today. Brazil is not immune to climate change and may present significant socioeconomic and environmental vulnerability ...
NUMSA submission - Amazon Web Services
... the cost of basic services (as was the case in electricity) saw more people being disconnected from the grid because they could not afford to pay for this basic service. Bond (2007: 38) described the situation of electricity cut-offs as “an epidemic of disconnections”. The same scenario applies to w ...
... the cost of basic services (as was the case in electricity) saw more people being disconnected from the grid because they could not afford to pay for this basic service. Bond (2007: 38) described the situation of electricity cut-offs as “an epidemic of disconnections”. The same scenario applies to w ...
M01P02SusCO2Emiss
... Compare the above with the fact that the global temperature has not varied by more than 1 or 2oC during the past 100 centuries. ...
... Compare the above with the fact that the global temperature has not varied by more than 1 or 2oC during the past 100 centuries. ...
Greenhouse-gas emission targets for limiting global warming to 2 °C
... David J. Frame6,7 & Myles R. Allen7 ...
... David J. Frame6,7 & Myles R. Allen7 ...
The Consultation Schedule
... Consensus’ framework. A simple indicator of this is that carbon trade has resulted in a lot of cash changing hands, but little in terms of bringing down carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. (Raghunandan, DSF) Power of One? Or Power of Many? ...
... Consensus’ framework. A simple indicator of this is that carbon trade has resulted in a lot of cash changing hands, but little in terms of bringing down carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. (Raghunandan, DSF) Power of One? Or Power of Many? ...
Energy for Sustainable Development
... It is important to realise that the world primary energy demand is expected to increase by just over one-half between now and 2030, an average annual rate of 1.6%, according to a recent Scenario of the International Energy Agency (IEA). Demand grows by more than one-quarter in the period to 2015 alo ...
... It is important to realise that the world primary energy demand is expected to increase by just over one-half between now and 2030, an average annual rate of 1.6%, according to a recent Scenario of the International Energy Agency (IEA). Demand grows by more than one-quarter in the period to 2015 alo ...
Read the Backgrounder on why Fossil Fuel
... Similar concerns for risks posed by climate change to the global economy have been expressed by the European Systematic Risk Board, the EU watchdog charged with identifying potential risks to the European economy. Their report "Too late, too sudden: Transition to a low-carbon economy and systematic ...
... Similar concerns for risks posed by climate change to the global economy have been expressed by the European Systematic Risk Board, the EU watchdog charged with identifying potential risks to the European economy. Their report "Too late, too sudden: Transition to a low-carbon economy and systematic ...
Climate change mitigation
Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of long-term climate change. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human (anthropogenic) emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Mitigation may also be achieved by increasing the capacity of carbon sinks, e.g., through reforestation. Mitigation policies can substantially reduce the risks associated with human-induced global warming.""Mitigation is a public good; climate change is a case of ‘the tragedy of the commons’""Effective climate change mitigation will not be achieved if each agent (individual, institution or country) acts independently in its own selfish interest, (See International Cooperation and Emissions Trading) suggesting the need for collective action. Some adaptation actions, on the other hand, have characteristics of a private good as benefits of actions may accrue more directly to the individuals, regions, or countries that undertake them, at least in the short term. Nevertheless, financing such adaptive activities remains an issue, particularly for poor individuals and countries.""Examples of mitigation include switching to low-carbon energy sources, such as renewable and nuclear energy, and expanding forests and other ""sinks"" to remove greater amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Energy efficiency may also play a role, for example, through improving the insulation of buildings. Another approach to climate change mitigation is climate engineering.Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The ultimate objective of the UNFCCC is to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of GHGs at a level that would prevent dangerous human interference of the climate system. Scientific analysis can provide information on the impacts of climate change, but deciding which impacts are dangerous requires value judgments.In 2010, Parties to the UNFCCC agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level. This may be revised with a target of limiting global warming to below 1.5 °C relative to pre-industrial levels. The current trajectory of global greenhouse gas emissions does not appear to be consistent with limiting global warming to below 1.5 or 2 °C, relative to pre-industrial levels. Other mitigation policies have been proposed, some of which are more stringent or modest than the 2 °C limit.