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I G S M
I G S M

... in many nations and within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. To help provide objective and comprehensive analyses in support of this process, we have developed a model of the global climate system consisting of coupled sub-models of economic growth and associated emissions, ...
Disaster Risk Reduction, Climate Change Adaptation and
Disaster Risk Reduction, Climate Change Adaptation and

... global efforts to harmonize and ensure internal cohesion, the definitions of disaster risk (DRM), disaster risk reduction ...
Disaster risk reduction, climate change adaptation
Disaster risk reduction, climate change adaptation

... global efforts to harmonize and ensure internal cohesion, the definitions of disaster risk (DRM), disaster risk reduction ...
Cryosphere, Instability, Sea Level Rise Session 1
Cryosphere, Instability, Sea Level Rise Session 1

... Dr. Michael Raupach Dr Michael Raupach is a Chief Research Scientist in CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Canberra, Australia. He is a co-chair of the Global Carbon Project of the Earth System Science Partnership. His active research interests include global and continental carbon and water cyc ...
Petition - Center for Biological Diversity
Petition - Center for Biological Diversity

... Establishing science-based national pollution caps for greenhouse gases would rely on the heart of the Clean Air Act—a set of comprehensive and complementary provisions already proven effective in controlling air pollution from most major sources in the U.S. This petition seeks action under Clean A ...
Deceitful Tongues: Is Climate Change Denial A Crime?
Deceitful Tongues: Is Climate Change Denial A Crime?

... which are already being experienced, are severe, including more frequent and prolonged droughts, increasingly violent and more frequent storms, more frequent and widespread fires, increased intensity of tropical cyclones and hurricanes, and rising sea levels worldwide threatening coastal and vulnera ...
Challenges to adaptation - National Center for Atmospheric Research
Challenges to adaptation - National Center for Atmospheric Research

... adaptation has taken place (O’Brien et al. 2007; Füssel 2007; Kelly and Adger 2000; Romero-Lankao and Qin 2011). The IPCC-AR4 definition of vulnerability generally reflects this framing (O’Brien et al. 2007; Füssel 2009; Parry et al. 2007). The outcome approach is seen in the many impact assessments ...
[City/Town/County] of [Jurisdiction]
[City/Town/County] of [Jurisdiction]

... In committing to the project, the jurisdictions embarked on an ongoing, coordinated effort to reduce the emissions that cause global warming, improve air quality, reduce waste, cut energy use and save money. Toward that end, ICLEI and StopWaste.Org assisted each participating jurisdiction to conduct ...
United Nations Development Programme
United Nations Development Programme

... expertise of specialized agencies and their networks in specific environmental areas, building partnerships and mobilizing financial and human resources. The UNDP 2010-2015 Country Programme promotes a long-term development agenda, in line with the MDGs and the process of EU integration. The Program ...
[City/Town/County] of [Jurisdiction]
[City/Town/County] of [Jurisdiction]

... In committing to the project, the jurisdictions embarked on an ongoing, coordinated effort to reduce the emissions that cause global warming, improve air quality, reduce waste, cut energy use and save money. Toward that end, ICLEI and StopWaste.Org assisted each participating jurisdiction to conduct ...
the full chapter
the full chapter

... International Development Association (IDA) replenishments (IDA16 and IDA17), special themes include not only attention to FCACs but also attention to the need for low-income countries more generally to prepare for, and respond to, climate change. But relationships between these problems were all bu ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... change; aerosols such as black carbon and land use changes such as deforestation and agriculture also cause global warming.2 The definition of climate change is still under debate, concerning primarily whether it is due to climate variability (natural processes) or anthropogenic actions (human induc ...
on Clean Growth and Climate Change
on Clean Growth and Climate Change

... The Pan‑Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change presented here is our collective plan to grow our economy while reducing emissions and building resilience to adapt to a changing climate. It will help us transition to a strong, diverse and competitive economy; foster job creation, with ...
climate change
climate change

Vienna Convention Trust Fund Advisory Committee
Vienna Convention Trust Fund Advisory Committee

... Advisory Committee and its function Advisory committee: Decision X/3 of the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Vienna Convention (COP10, 2014) requested the Ozone Secretariat to coordinate with WMO to establish a small advisory committee (hereafter referred to as the “Committee”) ...
Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change
Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change

... The Pan‑Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change presented here is our collective plan to grow our economy while reducing emissions and building resilience to adapt to a changing climate. It will help us transition to a strong, diverse and competitive economy; foster job creation, with ...
chisoro elizabeth - Midlands State University
chisoro elizabeth - Midlands State University

... Climate change is among the most contemporary issues affecting many people in several parts of the word. In view of climate change and gender it can be noted that it has contributed immensely to change in carrying out of masculine livelihood strategies by men in rural communities. This is so because ...
CLIMATE CHANGE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
CLIMATE CHANGE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

... 6. Mutual interlinkages between different overall development paths (that cut across various sectors and systems), including strategies for technology development, diffusion and transfer processes, and climate change responses. This paper addresses the same basic issues within a more systematic fram ...
Cities and climate change - Urban Climate Change Research Network
Cities and climate change - Urban Climate Change Research Network

... Cities and local governments that have no binding obligations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions for international treaties such as the Kyoto Protocol are nevertheless trying to tackle global climate change. In addition, these cities and municipal governments have formed cooperative networks to work ...
Climate Change in the African Small Island Developing States: From
Climate Change in the African Small Island Developing States: From

... State oversight. Governments will therefore be largely responsible for the implementation of most adaptation strategies and decisions, which will require significant financial support. Mobilizing resources for major climate change initiatives will necessitate effective coordination at the national, ...
Working Paper 9: Climate Change as a Threat Multiplier for Human
Working Paper 9: Climate Change as a Threat Multiplier for Human

... coming centuries. Given the scale of the problem, its impacts on human life on earth, and the level of coordinated action required to solve it, this statement seems only adequate. After the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) published its first assessment report in 1990, it was accuse ...
on Clean Growth and Climate Change
on Clean Growth and Climate Change

... The Pan‑Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change presented here is our collective plan to grow our economy while reducing emissions and building resilience to adapt to a changing climate. It will help us transition to a strong, diverse and competitive economy; foster job creation, with ...
Climate Change and US Interests
Climate Change and US Interests

PDF
PDF

Macedonia: National Climate Vulnerability Assessment
Macedonia: National Climate Vulnerability Assessment

... The first internationally binding document that raises the issue of responsibility in terms of climate change is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) adopted in Rio (1992). The ultimate goal of the Convention is to achieve stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations ...
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change



The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international environmental treaty (currently the only international climate policy venue with broad legitimacy, due in part to its virtually universal membership) negotiated at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), informally known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992. The objective of the treaty is to ""stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system"".The treaty itself set no binding limits on greenhouse gas emissions for individual countries and contains no enforcement mechanisms. In that sense, the treaty is considered legally non-binding. Instead, the treaty provides a framework for negotiating specific international treaties (called ""protocols"") that may set binding limits on greenhouse gases.The UNFCCC was adopted on 9 May 1992, and opened for signature on 4 June 1992, after an Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee produced the text of the Framework Convention as a report following its meeting in New York from 30 April to 9 May 1992. It entered into force on 21 March 1994. As of March 2014, UNFCCC has 196 parties.The parties to the convention have met annually from 1995 in Conferences of the Parties (COP) to assess progress in dealing with climate change. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol was concluded and established legally binding obligations for developed countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. The 2010 Cancún agreements state that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level. The 20th COP took place in Peru in 2014.One of the first tasks set by the UNFCCC was for signatory nations to establish national greenhouse gas inventories of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals, which were used to create the 1990 benchmark levels for accession of Annex I countries to the Kyoto Protocol and for the commitment of those countries to GHG reductions. Updated inventories must be regularly submitted by Annex I countries.The UNFCCC is also the name of the United Nations Secretariat charged with supporting the operation of the Convention, with offices in Haus Carstanjen, and UN Campus [known as: Langer Eugen] Bonn, Germany. From 2006 to 2010 the head of the secretariat was Yvo de Boer. On 17 May 2010, Christiana Figueres from Costa Rica succeeded de Boer. The Secretariat, augmented through the parallel efforts of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), aims to gain consensus through meetings and the discussion of various strategies.
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