THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE
... • The proximity of one enzyme to another increases the overall reaction rate and minimizes side reactions. • All the intermediates in the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate are tightly bound to the complex and are readily transferred because of the ability of the lipoyllysine arm of E2 to call on ...
... • The proximity of one enzyme to another increases the overall reaction rate and minimizes side reactions. • All the intermediates in the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate are tightly bound to the complex and are readily transferred because of the ability of the lipoyllysine arm of E2 to call on ...
Final Exam - UC Davis Plant Sciences
... This exam consists of 8 questions. A maximum of 100 points can be earned. Partial credit will be given. There are a total of 12 pages, including the cover page and one blank sheet at the end for notes. However, do not use the blank sheet for your final answers. If you need more space, use the back o ...
... This exam consists of 8 questions. A maximum of 100 points can be earned. Partial credit will be given. There are a total of 12 pages, including the cover page and one blank sheet at the end for notes. However, do not use the blank sheet for your final answers. If you need more space, use the back o ...
Document
... carbon dioxide +6 water 36 or 38 ATPs are produced (total after all cycles: glycolysis, krebs and ETC) ...
... carbon dioxide +6 water 36 or 38 ATPs are produced (total after all cycles: glycolysis, krebs and ETC) ...
Fatty Acid Catabolism
... – Cost 2 ATP to activate to palmitate CoA – Run through beta oxidation SEVEN times • 7 QH2 = 10.5 ATP • 7NADH = 17.5 ATP ...
... – Cost 2 ATP to activate to palmitate CoA – Run through beta oxidation SEVEN times • 7 QH2 = 10.5 ATP • 7NADH = 17.5 ATP ...
here - Sites@PSU
... Lactococcus sp. Lactobacillus sp. Leuconostoc sp. Pediococcus sp. Oenococcus sp. Streptococcus sp. Enterococcus sp. Sporolactobacillus sp. Carnobacterium sp. Aerococcus sp. Tetragenococcus sp. Vagococcus sp. Weisella sp. ...
... Lactococcus sp. Lactobacillus sp. Leuconostoc sp. Pediococcus sp. Oenococcus sp. Streptococcus sp. Enterococcus sp. Sporolactobacillus sp. Carnobacterium sp. Aerococcus sp. Tetragenococcus sp. Vagococcus sp. Weisella sp. ...
Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration and Fermentation (Lectures 12 + 13)
... 3.) “Key Points” slide: Carbons donated by acetyl group are ________(oxidized or reduced?) to CO2 4.) What is the energy yield of the citric acid cycle? What type of phosphorylation produces the GTP? ...
... 3.) “Key Points” slide: Carbons donated by acetyl group are ________(oxidized or reduced?) to CO2 4.) What is the energy yield of the citric acid cycle? What type of phosphorylation produces the GTP? ...
Cellular Respiration
... acceptor (in the electron transport system) allowing pyruvate to be fully broken down (back into CO2 and water) to make even more ATP Aerobic Cellular Respiration – series of reactions, occurring under aerobic conditions, in which large amounts of ATP are produced – pyruvate is broken down into carb ...
... acceptor (in the electron transport system) allowing pyruvate to be fully broken down (back into CO2 and water) to make even more ATP Aerobic Cellular Respiration – series of reactions, occurring under aerobic conditions, in which large amounts of ATP are produced – pyruvate is broken down into carb ...
CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2
... •8 acetyl CoA enter citric acid cycle and give: •24 NADH = 72 ATP (by oxidative phosphorylation) •8 FADH2 = 16 ATP (by oxidative phosphorylation) •8 GTP = 8 ATP •7 NADH generated by beta oxidation itself = 21 ATP (by oxidative phosphorylation) •7 FADH2 generated by beta oxidation itself = 14 ATP (by ...
... •8 acetyl CoA enter citric acid cycle and give: •24 NADH = 72 ATP (by oxidative phosphorylation) •8 FADH2 = 16 ATP (by oxidative phosphorylation) •8 GTP = 8 ATP •7 NADH generated by beta oxidation itself = 21 ATP (by oxidative phosphorylation) •7 FADH2 generated by beta oxidation itself = 14 ATP (by ...
BIOL 100 Quiz 2 The four major classes of biological molecules
... carbohydrates, saccharides, lipids, proteins carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, amino acids carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids none of the above. ...
... carbohydrates, saccharides, lipids, proteins carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, amino acids carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids none of the above. ...
English Version
... 1. To know digestion and absorption process of lipids and familiar with the process of fat mobilization and the rate-limiting enzyme. 2. Grasp of β-oxidation of fatty acids and regulate factors. Understand other degradation ways of fatty acids. Grasp of the definitions, the physiological significanc ...
... 1. To know digestion and absorption process of lipids and familiar with the process of fat mobilization and the rate-limiting enzyme. 2. Grasp of β-oxidation of fatty acids and regulate factors. Understand other degradation ways of fatty acids. Grasp of the definitions, the physiological significanc ...
Structural basis for the functional differences between ASCT1 and
... A.J. Scopelliti, R. Ryan and R. Vandenberg, Department. of Pharmacology, Blackburn Building D06, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. The alanine, serine and cysteine transporters (ASCT1 and 2) are electroneutral exchangers. They belong to the Solute Carrier Family 1, along with human glutamat ...
... A.J. Scopelliti, R. Ryan and R. Vandenberg, Department. of Pharmacology, Blackburn Building D06, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. The alanine, serine and cysteine transporters (ASCT1 and 2) are electroneutral exchangers. They belong to the Solute Carrier Family 1, along with human glutamat ...
Lecture 4: Digestion and Nutrient Metabolism
... those tissues showing highest enzyme activity are the heart and muscle tissue others include brain, kidney, gills, liver gluconeogenesis: synthesis of glucose as a result of starvation (where does this come from?) ...
... those tissues showing highest enzyme activity are the heart and muscle tissue others include brain, kidney, gills, liver gluconeogenesis: synthesis of glucose as a result of starvation (where does this come from?) ...
4. Liver and Gall Bladder
... – 3 x 6-Carbon rings + 1x 5-Carbon ring – Basic structure for steroid hormones – Essential component of all plasma membranes ...
... – 3 x 6-Carbon rings + 1x 5-Carbon ring – Basic structure for steroid hormones – Essential component of all plasma membranes ...
Amino Acids : BCAA FLASH ZERO 360GR - BIOTECH
... BioTechUSA’s flavoured BCAA Flash Zero amino acid powder contains 2:1:1 ratio of leucine, isoleucine and valine amino acids, which greatly enhance each other’s effect on building muscles and energising, and they have a natural, specific proportion in muscles. We have also added vitamin B6 to the pro ...
... BioTechUSA’s flavoured BCAA Flash Zero amino acid powder contains 2:1:1 ratio of leucine, isoleucine and valine amino acids, which greatly enhance each other’s effect on building muscles and energising, and they have a natural, specific proportion in muscles. We have also added vitamin B6 to the pro ...
Amino Acids and Proteins
... shreds of amino acids can get plugged in just about anywhere along the Citric Acid Cycle; thus they can be used to generate ATP like carbohydrates and fats. They need minor modification to resemble normal Krebs cycle components They are also subject to TRANSAMINATION reactions: where an amino acid i ...
... shreds of amino acids can get plugged in just about anywhere along the Citric Acid Cycle; thus they can be used to generate ATP like carbohydrates and fats. They need minor modification to resemble normal Krebs cycle components They are also subject to TRANSAMINATION reactions: where an amino acid i ...
Chapter 5 – The Structure and Function of Macromolecules
... Our food is taken in as organic polymers that are too large for our cells to absorb. Within the digestive tract, various enzymes direct hydrolysis of specific polymers. The resulting monomers are absorbed by the cells lining the gut and transported to the bloodstream for distribution to body cells. ...
... Our food is taken in as organic polymers that are too large for our cells to absorb. Within the digestive tract, various enzymes direct hydrolysis of specific polymers. The resulting monomers are absorbed by the cells lining the gut and transported to the bloodstream for distribution to body cells. ...
ppt file/lipoprotein
... (2.) Binds phospholipid surface of any of the lipoproteins and helps the uptake of the whole particle (CR, IDL, LDL). (3.) LPL is the ligand of different LP receptors, binds the LPs to cell surface, help the uptake of the particle. (4.) It helps the selective uptake of cholesterol ester from lipopro ...
... (2.) Binds phospholipid surface of any of the lipoproteins and helps the uptake of the whole particle (CR, IDL, LDL). (3.) LPL is the ligand of different LP receptors, binds the LPs to cell surface, help the uptake of the particle. (4.) It helps the selective uptake of cholesterol ester from lipopro ...
Exam II
... a. It is numerically equal to the affinity between the enzyme and its substrate. b. It is numerically equal to the substrate concentration required to reach half maximal velocity for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. c. It is a measure of the rate of a catalytic process. d. It is a measure of enzyme eff ...
... a. It is numerically equal to the affinity between the enzyme and its substrate. b. It is numerically equal to the substrate concentration required to reach half maximal velocity for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. c. It is a measure of the rate of a catalytic process. d. It is a measure of enzyme eff ...
- MasterLab
... Your internal costs of analyzing the samples are not included in the fee. If you are not interested in all the sample types the price will be reduced correspondingly. After receiving your registration form, we will send you the invoice. Payment should be processed by February. Samples will be sent m ...
... Your internal costs of analyzing the samples are not included in the fee. If you are not interested in all the sample types the price will be reduced correspondingly. After receiving your registration form, we will send you the invoice. Payment should be processed by February. Samples will be sent m ...
proteins
... 2.6.2 Phospholipids - lipids with one of the fatty acid groups replaced by phosphoric acid - phosphoric acid is hydrophilic or water attracting - form molecules/structure of the cell membrane ...
... 2.6.2 Phospholipids - lipids with one of the fatty acid groups replaced by phosphoric acid - phosphoric acid is hydrophilic or water attracting - form molecules/structure of the cell membrane ...
Overview: The Molecules of Life
... If the fatty acid has one or more carbon-carbon double bonds formed by the removal of hydrogen atoms from the carbon skeleton, then the molecule is an unsaturated fatty acid. A saturated fatty acid is a straight chain, but an unsaturated fatty acid has a kink wherever there is a double bond. Fats ma ...
... If the fatty acid has one or more carbon-carbon double bonds formed by the removal of hydrogen atoms from the carbon skeleton, then the molecule is an unsaturated fatty acid. A saturated fatty acid is a straight chain, but an unsaturated fatty acid has a kink wherever there is a double bond. Fats ma ...
Sept18 - Staff Web Pages
... triglyceride. See [Purves 3.4], and another picture. This is fat. You can also have mono- or disubstituted glycerol. Fats differ according to the exact nature of the FA's that are present. "Saturated" fats have -CH2- (methylene) groups, usually 18-20, along the chain. They are saturated with hydroge ...
... triglyceride. See [Purves 3.4], and another picture. This is fat. You can also have mono- or disubstituted glycerol. Fats differ according to the exact nature of the FA's that are present. "Saturated" fats have -CH2- (methylene) groups, usually 18-20, along the chain. They are saturated with hydroge ...
Photosynthesis
... channel proteins (ATP synthase) in the cristae generate energy to drive the formation of ATP’s by allowing the protons to flow back into the matrix from the cristae. The process in which ATP is produced by the flow of protons across the channel is called oxidative phosphorylation. - NADH produces 3 ...
... channel proteins (ATP synthase) in the cristae generate energy to drive the formation of ATP’s by allowing the protons to flow back into the matrix from the cristae. The process in which ATP is produced by the flow of protons across the channel is called oxidative phosphorylation. - NADH produces 3 ...
Fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors through action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. It is an important part of the lipogenesis process, which – together with glycolysis – functions to create fats from blood sugar in living organisms.