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Metabolism of RBC
Metabolism of RBC

... Rapoport-Luebering shunt (which generates 2,3-BPG, which moderates oxygen binding to Hb). The NADH generated from glycolysis can be used to reduce methemoglobin (Fe3+) to normal Hb (Fe2+) or To convert pyruvate to lactate, so that NAD+ can be regenerated and used for glycolysis. ...
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1 - PLOS

... genes associated with signal transduction, more specifically, transcripts associated with cell-cycle control (prohibitin B cell receptor), regulation of intracellular ion levels (sodium/potassium transporting ATPase) and vision (CRALBP). Transcripts coding for an adenylate cyclase type protein were ...
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Glycolipids and Glyc..

... mediate protein-protein interaction of several membrane proteins that act together in the signaling mechanism. Palmitoylation is acquired post-translationally in the cytoplasm and does not make use of the ER secretory pathway. Instead, palmitoylated proteins appear to be routed directly to the inner ...
The Role of Nuclear Receptor-FGF Pathways in Hormonal
The Role of Nuclear Receptor-FGF Pathways in Hormonal

... tissue development, remodeling, and repair, as well as tumor growth and invasion. The rest constitute an atypical FGF subfamily, known as the FGF19 subfamily, whose members act in an endocrine fashion and are primarily involved in homeostatic regulation of metabolic parameters. Like other FGFs, memb ...
G-protein linked receptors
G-protein linked receptors

... their effects through G-protein linked receptors. ...
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MULTIPLE CHOICE MIDTERM REVIEW Units 1
MULTIPLE CHOICE MIDTERM REVIEW Units 1

... 2. Pseudomonas aeruginosa use quorum sensing to coordinate cell aggregation. They grow within a host without harming it until the density reaches a specific concentration. At this point, they use quorum sensing to aggressively reproduce in order to overtake the host’s immune system. Which of the fol ...
Gene Expression Signatures of Peripheral CD4 T Cells Clearly
Gene Expression Signatures of Peripheral CD4 T Cells Clearly

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... DAG:  It activates protein kinase C.  Active protein kinase C phosphorylates specific ...
Biochem 2 Recitation #2 Spr 20152102105.pptx
Biochem 2 Recitation #2 Spr 20152102105.pptx

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biochem 37 [4-20

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Hormones that bind to intracellular receptors

... The Ligand-Receptor Complex Is the Signal for Group I Hormones The lipophilic group I hormones diffuse through the plasma membrane of all cells but only encounter their specific, high-affinity intracellular receptors in target cells. These receptors can be located in the cytoplasm or in the nucleus ...
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BCOR 11 Exploring Biology

... E) use photosystems I and II at night. 39) From the perspective of the cell receiving the message, the three stages of cell signaling are A) the paracrine, local, and synaptic stages. B) signal reception, signal transduction, and cellular response. C) signal reception, nucleus disintegration, and ne ...
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... 46. The enzyme amylase will affect the breakdown of carbohydrates, but it will not affect the breakdown of proteins. The ability of an enzyme molecule to interact with specific molecules is most directly determined by the A) shapes of the molecules involved B) number of molecules involved C) sequenc ...
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Complement - microbiology and immunology on-line

... • C-activation: alteration of C proteins such that they interact with the next component ...
Biology/ANNB 261 Exam 2
Biology/ANNB 261 Exam 2

... 36. Pheromone (pg 264): An olfactory stimulus used for chemical communications between individuals. May be important signals for reproductive behaviors, territorial marking, identification, submission or aggression. 37. Glomerulus: spherical structure within the olfactory bulb where terminals of olf ...
Powerpoint - Castle High School
Powerpoint - Castle High School

... c. Most are proteins. d. All enzymes in the human are most active at 37 C and at a pH around 7. e. They catalyze reactions in both directions. Answer: D ...
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Which is the odd one out and why?

... • The mitochondria is the part of the cell responsible for energy production. • Mitochondria turn glucose and oxygen into energy – respiration. • Mitochondria take in nutrients, breaks them down, and creates energy for the cell. • The process of creating cell energy is known as cellular respiration. ...
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... energy sources, as certain hormones, as receptors on cell membranes, as antibodies, and as enzymes to catalyze metabolic reactions. b) Proteins contain C, O, H, and nitrogen atoms; some also contain sulfur. c) Building blocks of proteins are the amino acids, each of which has a carboxyl group, an am ...
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Regulation of T Lymphocyte Metabolism

Systems Biology: From the Cell to the Brain
Systems Biology: From the Cell to the Brain

... Inside the biological cell, a variety of networks control the multitude of dynamical processes responsible for its proper function [12]. These include genetic regulatory networks [13,14] by which genes regulate the expression of other genes through activation or inhibition (i.e., by expressing prote ...
Final Presentation Abstract Booklet
Final Presentation Abstract Booklet

... anti-arhythmics, anti-depressants and beta-blockers. Research on P450s is extremely valuable to the pharmaceutical industry because CYP2D6 binds as substrates and inhibitors, drugs such as: codeine, quinidine, fluoxetine, ritonavir. This binding can lead to the metabolism of the drug, or the inhibit ...
EFFECT OF NUTRIENTS ON THE GENE EXPRESSION: Nutri
EFFECT OF NUTRIENTS ON THE GENE EXPRESSION: Nutri

... Role of PUFA on Gene expression • Lipogenic enzymes in liver decreased as result of feeding a diet containing 60 % linoleic acid. • Fatty acids stimulated the expression of adipocyte fatty acid binding protein (ap2) Mrna (trasporto acidi grassi) • In the 3T3 –L1 adipocyte cell line, arachidonic aci ...
essential cell biology
essential cell biology

... Chemical bonds and groups The chemical properties of water An outline of some of the types of sugars Fatty acids and other lipids The 20 amino acids found in proteins A survey of the nucleotides The principal types of weak noncovalent bonds ...
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Biochemical cascade

A biochemical cascade (or a signaling pathway) is a series of chemical reactions which are initiated by a stimulus (first messenger) acting on a receptor that is transduced to the cell interior through second messengers (which amplify the initial signal) and ultimately to effector molecules, resulting in a cell response to the initial stimulus. At each step of the signaling cascade, various controlling factors are involved to regulate cellular actions, responding effectively to cues about their changing internal and external environments.
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