• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Selective Internal Radiation Therapy
Selective Internal Radiation Therapy

... have the highest weighting factor (0.2) as they are the most sensitive to radiation, whilst skin is least sensitive (0.01) (total sum of weighting factors across all tissues = 1). Allows for comparison of radiation of different types to different regions ...
Vascular and Interventional Radiology
Vascular and Interventional Radiology

... treatment is dismal. The median survival of such patients is only 6–9 months. ...
Catalyst article on Medical Imaging
Catalyst article on Medical Imaging

... broken bone. X-rays are particularly good at generating images of teeth and bones because they cannot pass easily through the calcium in these hard tissues. Bones and teeth absorb X-rays more than soft tissues, such as muscle and fat, so they show up on an X-ray image as shadows. In the 110 years si ...
Released: 2/28/2008 5:40 PM EST Source: American Institute of
Released: 2/28/2008 5:40 PM EST Source: American Institute of

... In the last 50 years, medical physicists have spearheaded the development and application of particle accelerators for cancer treatment. Once confined only to physics laboratories, linear accelerators are sophisticated high energy machines that can now deliver beams of energetic electrons or X rays ...
Iowa Institute for Biomedical Imaging PhD thesis defense 9:00 – 11
Iowa Institute for Biomedical Imaging PhD thesis defense 9:00 – 11

... Abstract: Cancer is the second deadliest disease in the United States with an estimated 1.69 million new cases in 2017. Medical imaging systems are widely used in clinical medicine to non-invasively identify, diagnosis, plan treatment, and monitor tumors within the body. Advances in imaging research ...
What is Nuclear Medicine?
What is Nuclear Medicine?

...  I131 (≤800 MBq for treatment of thyrotoxicosis): 4 months  P32 (≤200 MBq for treatment of polycythemia): 3 months  Sr89 (≤150 MBq for treatment of bone metastases): 24 months ...
Enlarged Axilary Lymph Nodes
Enlarged Axilary Lymph Nodes

... most consistent with adenocarcinoma. A breast primary would be most likely and since her mammogram was negative her surgeon ordered an MRI of both breasts which was also negative for any abnormalities in her breasts. There are no specific NCCN guidelines to search for unknown primary cancers, but im ...
basic neuroradiology
basic neuroradiology

... • 1 Head CT is approximately 20 CXR ...
Angie Gelli, Ph.D. - The Hartwell Foundation
Angie Gelli, Ph.D. - The Hartwell Foundation

... 80%. This high morbidity associated with surgery and radiation to treat brain tumors is unacceptable. In glioblastoma multiforme, the most common and most aggressive malignant primary brain tumor in children, the inability to deliver chemotherapeutic drugs into the brain is cited as the single most ...
Address of the donor - British Institute of Radiology
Address of the donor - British Institute of Radiology

... “Choosing Wisely” initiative to encourage doctors to consider the value of treatments and avoid “over medicalising” patients. The BIR agrees that, for a range of reasons inappropriate clinical interventions are made which are not evidence based and which do not help with patient management or wellbe ...
Diagnostic CT or CAT Scan Patient X
Diagnostic CT or CAT Scan Patient X

... machine. As they slowly slide out of the tunnel, they are exposed to x-rays originating from a source that circles around the body area being assessed (e.g. head and/or spine and/or hip). A detector circling the tunnel registers the x-rays penetrating the body area being imaged. Patients are scanned ...
Positron Emission Tomography
Positron Emission Tomography

... patient. Signal from detectors used by computer to build a functional image of organs such as the brain. ...
Ervin B. Podgoršak, Recipient of the Coolidge
Ervin B. Podgoršak, Recipient of the Coolidge

... own unique technique and called it dynamic stereotactic radiosurgery. We also introduced other techniques in radiotherapy treatment and radiation dosimetry, and this placed us on the forefront of medical physics in Canada as well as in North America in general. ...
Virtual Simulation in the Radiooncology Department of B-A
Virtual Simulation in the Radiooncology Department of B-A

... – CT with flat table top ...
Drugs Today (Barc) - hem
Drugs Today (Barc) - hem

... choline measured with (1)H MRS showed that in tumors a large fraction of the choline signal (>54 +/- 36%) was not accounted for by PC and GPC. The fraction of unaccounted choline was particularly large in PNET (>78 +/- 7%). The pH of tumor tissue was higher than the pH of normal brain tissue (7.06 + ...
EGTOGET Seminar Topics
EGTOGET Seminar Topics

... X-rays were discovered by the German physicist Will elm Konrad Rontgen in November 1895. He called the 'new kind of ray' or X-rays, X for the unknown. their usefulness to visualize the internal anatomy of humans was established. Today, imaging with X-rays is perhaps the most commonly used diagnostic ...
Imaging Highlights
Imaging Highlights

... • Used to visualize and examine internal body structures The three most common: 1.Radiography (x-ray) 2.Computed Tomography (CT) 3.Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ...
DIQUAD, LLC– Dental Image Quality and Dose
DIQUAD, LLC– Dental Image Quality and Dose

... this value—those using radiation exposures between 260 mR and 634 mR. It should be stressed that the median NEXT radiation exposure is 185 mR which means that some facilities are using radiation exposures which are 3.4 times higher than that used by the typical facility. According to the attached ta ...
X-rays
X-rays

...  X-rays and γ-rays are ionizing waves, Such photons are able to ionize an atom, i.e., to release an electron from the atom.  Even at very low X-ray doses the energy deposited by ionizing radiation, such as X-rays, may be sufficient to damage or destroy cells. We have two types of effects , Non det ...
Applications of magnetic resonance spectroscopy in radiotherapy
Applications of magnetic resonance spectroscopy in radiotherapy

... imaging in improving the planning of radiotherapy for head and neck cancer [22, 23], and other important contributions on functional imaging [24, 25]. Two papers [26, 27] attempted to provide a clinical context for the use of imaging. Both suggested that, for follow-up at least, excessive imaging of ...
The Role of MRI in Radiation Treatment Planning
The Role of MRI in Radiation Treatment Planning

... Years of research and technological development have gone into CTtreatment planning ...
New Technologies in 3D Conformal Radiation Therapy: Introduction
New Technologies in 3D Conformal Radiation Therapy: Introduction

... metastatic disease has yet occurred; thus, these patients can be considered to be potentially curable. Nevertheless, about one-third of these patients (18% of all cancer patients) cannot be cured, because therapy fails to stop tumor growth. This is the point where new technologies in radiation oncol ...
20141201124090
20141201124090

... • During gamma decay, the atomic number and mass number of the atom remain the same, but the energy of the nucleus decreases. • Gamma often accompanies alpha or beta decay. • Gamma rays are much more penetrating than either alpha particles or beta particles. • It can take several centimeters of lead ...
Polf-GEANT4_Conference_Presentation
Polf-GEANT4_Conference_Presentation

... Compton scattering detector material detector shape ...
Access to Information About Hazardous and Toxic Substances Act
Access to Information About Hazardous and Toxic Substances Act

... manufacturing and construction industries, radiographers and other radioisotope users. As an Atomic Energy Act Agreement State, Maryland has the state level authority to function exactly as the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission in issuing and inspecting RAM licenses and pursuing penalty assessments ...
< 1 ... 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 >

Radiosurgery

Radiosurgery is surgery using radiation, that is, the destruction of precisely selected areas of tissue using ionizing radiation rather than excision with a blade. Like other forms of radiation therapy, it is usually used to treat cancer. Radiosurgery was originally defined by the Swedish neurosurgeon Lars Leksell as “a single high dose fraction of radiation, stereotactically directed to an intracranial region of interest”. In stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), the word stereotactic refers to a three-dimensional coordinate system that enables accurate correlation of a virtual target seen in the patient's diagnostic images with the actual target position in the patient anatomy.Technological improvements in medical imaging and computing have led to increased clinical adoption of stereotactic radiosurgery and have broadened its scope in recent years. Notwithstanding these improvements, the localization accuracy and precision that are implicit in the word “stereotactic” remain of utmost importance for radiosurgical interventions today. Stereotactic accuracy and precision are significantly increased by using a device known as the N-localizer that was invented by the American physician and computer scientist Russell Brown and that has achieved widespread clinical use in several stereotactic surgical and radiosurgical systems.Recently, the original concept of radiosurgery has been expanded to include treatments comprising up to five fractions, and stereotactic radiosurgery has been redefined as a distinct neurosurgical discipline that utilizes externally generated ionizing radiation to inactivate or eradicate defined targets in the head or spine without the need for a surgical incision. Irrespective of the similarities between the concepts of stereotactic radiosurgery and fractionated radiotherapy, and although both treatment modalities are reported to have identical outcomes for certain indications, the intent of both approaches is fundamentally different. The aim of stereotactic radiosurgery is to destroy target tissue while preserving adjacent normal tissue, where fractionated radiotherapy relies on a different sensitivity of the target and the surrounding normal tissue to the total accumulated radiation dose. Historically, the field of fractionated radiotherapy evolved from the original concept of stereotactic radiosurgery following discovery of the principles of radiobiology: repair, reassortment, repopulation, and reoxygenation. Today, both treatment techniques are complementary as tumors that may be resistant to fractionated radiotherapy may respond well to radiosurgery and tumors that are too large or too close to critical organs for safe radiosurgery may be suitable candidates for fractionated radiotherapy.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report