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Patient and Staff Radiological Protection in Cardiology
Patient and Staff Radiological Protection in Cardiology

... adults. They also have a longer potential lifespan than do adults, so they have more time to develop possible radiation related sequelae. Deterministic effects (e.g., skin injury) are due to injury in populations of cells, characterised by a threshold dose and an increase in the incidence and severi ...
A GUIDE TO THE TEACHING OF CLINICAL
A GUIDE TO THE TEACHING OF CLINICAL

... The residency program director should consider carefully the allocation of space, time, equipment, and personnel needed to provide a quality clinical radiological physics educational program. Although it is not possible to make detailed statements applicable to all programs, some general recommendat ...
Radiation Dose in Computed Tomography Understanding Breast
Radiation Dose in Computed Tomography Understanding Breast

... he doctoral degree symbolizes the “pinnacle of advanced learning and scholarly enquiry, demonstrated by subject expertise and the creation of new knowledge.”1 Furthermore, Conn suggested that attainment of a doctoral degree should be considered a minimum requirement for being able to conduct researc ...
Evaluation and Validation of Computed Tomography Dose Accuracy
Evaluation and Validation of Computed Tomography Dose Accuracy

... Table 4.23: Comparison of Measured and Console Displayed CTDI values for head phantom examinations at 130kVp ..................................................................................................................... 56 Table 4.24: Comparison of Measured and Console Displayed CTDI values f ...
Quality Control in Diagnostic Radiology
Quality Control in Diagnostic Radiology

... The responsibility for establishment of a quality control (QC) program has clearly moved out of the domain of the radiologic technologist and into that of the diagnostic medical physicist. The diagnostic medical physicist must be knowledgeable in current equipment designs, intended use, and the appr ...
Safety Code 35: Radiation Protection in Radiology
Safety Code 35: Radiation Protection in Radiology

... for damaging healthy cells and tissues, and therefore all medical procedures employing X-ray equipment must be carefully managed. In all facilities and for all equipment types, procedures must be in place in order to ensure that exposures to patients, staff and the public are kept as low as reasonab ...
Safety Code 35: Radiation Protection in Radiology
Safety Code 35: Radiation Protection in Radiology

... for damaging healthy cells and tissues, and therefore all medical procedures employing X-ray equipment must be carefully managed. In all facilities and for all equipment types, procedures must be in place in order to ensure that exposures to patients, staff and the public are kept as low as reasonab ...
PPCO Twist System - Today`s Veterinary Practice
PPCO Twist System - Today`s Veterinary Practice

... of the antebrachium should include the mid metacarpal level and distal third of the humerus. • The mediolateral projection should show the cubital and carpal joints in true lateral position; not obliqued toward or away from the table/cassette. Keep in mind, however, that x-ray beam divergence ...
Antebrachium radiography - Saint Francis Veterinary Center
Antebrachium radiography - Saint Francis Veterinary Center

... of the antebrachium should include the mid metacarpal level and distal third of the humerus. • The mediolateral projection should show the cubital and carpal joints in true lateral position; not obliqued toward or away from the table/cassette. Keep in mind, however, that x-ray beam divergence ...
Optimization of image acquisition techniques for dual
Optimization of image acquisition techniques for dual

... promises to remove conventional limitations, permitting high-performance DE imaging at total dose equivalent to that of a single chest radiograph. Over the last ⬃5 years, clinical DE systems based on FPDs have become available,15,19 renewing interest in a broad spectrum of DE imaging applications an ...
3-D Image Postprocessing Educational Framework
3-D Image Postprocessing Educational Framework

... postprocessing techniques, such as volume rendering and multiplanar reformations, allow realtime viewing of exam data in any plane with the ability to screen-capture the images for permanent digital archive. A variety of measurements also may be extracted from the volume data. The consistency and ac ...
Walter et al. (2007) Radiotherapy and Oncology 85
Walter et al. (2007) Radiotherapy and Oncology 85

... tissue can be achieved by using photons of lower energy, for example with an X-ray source inside the treatment room emitting photons with a maximum energy of 80–140 keV. While these devices provide images of the bony anatomy with better quality than MV PI can offer, soft tissue information is still ...
New dimensions in endodontic imaging: Part 2. Cone beam
New dimensions in endodontic imaging: Part 2. Cone beam

... diameter volume of data, which is similar in overall height and width to a periapical radiograph. Cone beam computed tomography scan times are typically 10 to 40 s long, depending on the scanner used and the exposure parameters selected. The X-ray beam is pulsed, therefore the actual exposure time i ...
X-Ray Imaging and Computed Tomography
X-Ray Imaging and Computed Tomography

... techniques such as fluoroscopy. If the value of kVp is increased, the tube current also increases, until a saturation level is reached. This level is determined by the maximum temperature in, or current through, the cathode filament. X-ray tubes are generally characterized in terms of either the tub ...
Quality Assurance for Clinical Trials
Quality Assurance for Clinical Trials

... d. the data review and resource centers that receive data submissions and what they do. The result should be that the physics community, by having a better understanding of the clinical trial quality assurance process, will feel less frustration and more motivation with their important role in deter ...
A Monte Carlo dose simulation of chest and hip joint tomosynthesis
A Monte Carlo dose simulation of chest and hip joint tomosynthesis

... mediastinum or spine (2). Diagnostic prognosis is often made difficult due to overlying anatomy. In clinical situations today this problem can be solved using computer tomography (CT) or tomosynthesis. Tomosynthesis, even if it does not have the depth resolution of CT, has other practical advantages ...
- Braincon
- Braincon

... simultaneous visibility of the thinnest regions (cervical spine) as well as the thickest ones (scapula-thoracic area, lower lumbar spine, pelvis) (Fig. 5a, b). Absence of parallax explains the lack of distortion of the anatomical structures. At last, with an appropriate software and a ‘‘bone morphin ...
Chapter 15 SPECIAL PROCEDURES AND TECHNIQUES IN
Chapter 15 SPECIAL PROCEDURES AND TECHNIQUES IN

... sources produce 201 collimated beams directed to a single focal point at a source to focus distance of about 40 cm. The final definition of the circular beam field size is provided by one of four helmets delivering circular fields with nominal diameters between 4 and 18 mm at the machine focal point ...
Adaptive Iterative Reconstruction in CT: What Does It
Adaptive Iterative Reconstruction in CT: What Does It

... studies on the use of iterative reconstruction for CT exams of specific organ systems and disease processes have been reported.(8-11) A recent review of 1616 articles dealing with clinical use of iterative reconstruction concluded that both subjective and objective measures of image quality were the ...
Patient Dose in common CT examinations-2003
Patient Dose in common CT examinations-2003

... widely used CT Dose Quantity is the computed tomography dose index (CTDI), which integrates the long axis dose profile resulting from a single slice rotation of the x-ray tube. Another important dose quantity is the Dose Length Product (DLP), which includes the patient, or the phantom volume irradia ...
Photostimulable phosphor imaging plates (computed radiography
Photostimulable phosphor imaging plates (computed radiography

... Figure--. This plot compares the absorption efficiency of PSP and rare-earth x-ray phosphors as a function of energy. The thicknesses are representative of a standard 400 speed conventional screen, a “standard resolution” PSP phosphor plate (100 mg/cm2), and a “high resolution” PSP phosphor plate (5 ...
an overview of attenuation and scatter
an overview of attenuation and scatter

... transmission imaging is performed sequentially after emission imaging to avoid transmission photons from contaminating the emission data. This lengthens the period of time which the patient must remain motionless on the imaging table. Another problem with this method of transmission imaging is that ...
Package Insert - Zevacor Molecular
Package Insert - Zevacor Molecular

... Wear waterproof gloves and effective shielding when handling Ammonia N 13 Injection. Use aseptic technique to maintain sterility during all operation involved in the manipulation and administration of Ammonia N 13 Injection. The contents of each vial are sterile and non-pyrogenic. Use appropriate sa ...
Workshop on "X-ray Science with Coherent Radiation"
Workshop on "X-ray Science with Coherent Radiation"

... X-ray intensity correlation spectroscopy ........................................................................... Dynamic SAXS with coherent x-rays ................................................................................ Soft x-ray coherent magnetic scattering experiments ................ ...
AdoptedRules02009-00806 - Colorado Secretary of State
AdoptedRules02009-00806 - Colorado Secretary of State

... “Aluminum equivalent” means the thickness of aluminum (type 1100 alloy with a nominal chemical composition of aluminum 99.00 percent minimum and copper 0.12 percent maximum) affording the same attenuation, under specified conditions, as the material in question. “Attenuation block” means a block or ...
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Industrial radiography

Industrial radiography is the use of ionizing radiation to view objects in a way that cannot be seen otherwise. It is not to be confused with the use of ionizing radiation to change or modify objects; radiography's purpose is strictly viewing. Industrial radiography has grown out of engineering, and is a major element of nondestructive testing. It is a method of inspecting materials for hidden flaws by using the ability of short X-rays and gamma rays to penetrate various materials. Two ways to inspect materials for flaws is to utilize X-ray computed tomography or Industrial computed tomography scanning.
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