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IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... radiographs is also difficult when roots of teeth overlap and anatomical structures are present. Dental materials such as crowns, posts, and filling materials may also add additional difficulty in interpreting the radiograph [2]. Goldman et al. (3) showed that in evaluating healing of periapical les ...
Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Cone Beam Computed Tomography

... was a lack of evidence-based data on the radiation dose for CBCT imaging. ...
Radiology
Radiology

... Interpretation of special testing Tumor localization Treatment volume determination Treatment time/dosage determination Choice of treatment modality Determination of number and size of treatment ports Selection of appropriate treatment devices Other procedures Radiology ...
The Measurement, Reporting, and Management of
The Measurement, Reporting, and Management of

... MDCT scanners utilize third-generation CT geometry in which an arc of detectors and the x-ray tube(s) rotate together. All MDCT scanners use a slip-ring gantry, allowing helical acquisition at rotation speeds as fast as 0.33 seconds for a full rotation of the x-ray tube about the isocenter17,18. The ...
ACR-SPR Practice Parameter for the Performance of Computed
ACR-SPR Practice Parameter for the Performance of Computed

... during free breathing for certain indications, such as radiation therapy planning. B. The primary goal of CT scanning is to obtain diagnostic information from images of sufficient quality from the task. Protocols should be optimized to give the lowest dose required to achieve appropriate image quali ...
QC Imaging
QC Imaging

... It is important to check the energy window settings for all radionuclides used on a particular gamma camera as proper peak settings for one radionuclide (e.g., 99mTc) does not necessarily mean that the window settings for other radionuclides (e.g., 201Tl and 67Ga) are correct. In particular, if a ch ...
DoseWatch - GE Healthcare
DoseWatch - GE Healthcare

... rejected series may never be sent at all. These scenarios and others can result in under- or over-counting of dose,5 particularly when that data is retrieved from PACS and there is no other available DICOM source for dose information. DoseWatch takes these issues into consideration by not just offer ...
Research Center for Radiation Therapy
Research Center for Radiation Therapy

... On advice from its legal advisor Comair left the Center after stage 1 to avoid leakage of internal know-how to other partners. C-RAD Imaging AB (former name RayTherapy Imaging): Gas Electron Multipliers. C-RAD Imaging develops a fast, sensitive and cost effective radiation detector based on GEMtechn ...
SPECT/CT Imaging- Physics and g g y Instrumentation Issues
SPECT/CT Imaging- Physics and g g y Instrumentation Issues

... standalone SPECT system as PET/CT has for PET? - SPECT systems cost less than state-of-art CT - AC standard in PET and CT faster than radionuclide transmission - A lot of general nuclear medicine is performed with planar as opposed to SPECT imaging ...
Functional Lung Imaging in Thoracic Cancer Radiotherapy
Functional Lung Imaging in Thoracic Cancer Radiotherapy

... mon radionuclide used in nuclear scintigraphy is 99mTc, which emits 140 keV gamma rays with a half-life of 6 hours. Other radioactive gases, such as 133Xe, 127Xe, 81mKr, 13N, are also commonly used in pulmonary ventilation studies. Furthermore, 99mTc-diethylenetriaminepenta-acetic acid (99mTc-DTPA) ...
ENDODONTICS - American Association of Endodontists
ENDODONTICS - American Association of Endodontists

... aspects, a two-dimensional view, of the true three-dimensional anatomy.1,2 Additionally, there is often geometric distortion of the anatomical structures being imaged with conventional radiographic methods.3 These problems can be overcome by utilizing small- or limited-volume cone beam-computed tomo ...
Radiation Dose and Safety: Informatics Standards and Tools
Radiation Dose and Safety: Informatics Standards and Tools

... the next paragraph) are surrogates for the relative dose output of a CT scanner for a given set of technique factors [14]. The most commonly used dose metrics include CTDIvol and the dose-length product (DLP), which are specifically dose metrics and not radiation dose quantities, and they do not dire ...
Physiological Variations of FDG Distribution and Pitfalls of
Physiological Variations of FDG Distribution and Pitfalls of

... Monitoring Response to Therapy with FDG PET: Timing in Relation to Chemotherapy Physiological uptake in response to therapy „ For 2-4 weeks: Bone marrow and spleen due to regenerating bone marrow (hyperplasia) Š Worse if bone marrow stimulating factors have been administered with chemotherapy (e.g. ...
The Interactions of X
The Interactions of X

... Diagnostic X-rays and CT Scans - The Interactions of X-rays and Matter - Energy deposition in the material • Energy deposition in the body does not help the image formation process. • Could be bad for the body leading to cellular or chemical changes. - how much is too much? • For the detector mater ...
Guideline for Radiation Safety in Interventional Cardiology - J
Guideline for Radiation Safety in Interventional Cardiology - J

... associated with interventional cardiology have been issued by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Japan Radiological Society since the mid-1990 s. However, cardiovascular physicians have generally not been well aware of radiationinduced skin injuries, possibly because of their interest ma ...
Using MRI to diagnose Appendicitis - Stony Brook University School
Using MRI to diagnose Appendicitis - Stony Brook University School

... points (negative appendectomy rate, perforation rate, time from triage to treatment and discharge home) compared with CT. They showed that US/MRI is comparable to CT, but the main question was not of diagnostic accuracy, and only about 80% of patients were followed up after negative imaging. No cost ...
Clinical applications of virtual, non
Clinical applications of virtual, non

... Background: This study set out to evaluate the u lity of cerebrovascular virtual non-contrast (VNC) scans. Materials and Methods: Conven onal non-contrast (CNC) and dual-energy computed tomography angiography (DE-CTA) head scans were conducted on 100 subjects, of which 46 were normal, 15 had parench ...
MSc Medical Physics 2010-11 v2
MSc Medical Physics 2010-11 v2

... The overall aim of this introductory module is to provide trainees with knowledge and understanding of the basic science and scientific knowledge that will underpin study in any of the three divisions of healthcare science namely Physical Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Life Sciences and Physio ...
Beam-restricting Devices & Grids
Beam-restricting Devices & Grids

... off-focus radiation. What is off-focus radiation? ...
CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION EQUIPMENT PERFORMANCE AAPM REPORT NO. 70 Report of Task Group #17
CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION EQUIPMENT PERFORMANCE AAPM REPORT NO. 70 Report of Task Group #17

... currents (mA). These high tube currents allow the Automatic Brightness Control (ABC) system to select lower x-ray tube potentials (kVp) on large patients, which improves contrast in the image and visualization of small vessels. Ideally, the kVp during an angiography recording should be in the 70 to ...
Uterine Artery Embolization: Optimization with Preprocedural
Uterine Artery Embolization: Optimization with Preprocedural

... all the 3D reconstructions together in consensus and used the 3D model for their assessment. The uterine artery with its characteristic tortuous course was identified and traced backward to its origin, where the 3D-reconstructed figure of the pelvic arterial tree was slowly rotated in both direction ...
CT Accreditation Program: Image Quality and Dose
CT Accreditation Program: Image Quality and Dose

... attempted to find a method by which different phantoms could be used to test similar image quality properties. After much data collection, review, analysis and discussion, the committee determined that it would be necessary, as with each of the other ACR Accreditation programs, to allow only one pha ...
CURRICULUM FOR ADVANCE DIPLOMA IN MEDICAL IMAGING
CURRICULUM FOR ADVANCE DIPLOMA IN MEDICAL IMAGING

... This subject, Equipment for medical imaging - I, is designed for the students to enable students understand the construction, design, operation of imaging and processing equipments and to familiarize them with the basics and technological aspects of imaging equipments. The students will be introduce ...
Computed Tomography Radiation Safety Issues in Ontario
Computed Tomography Radiation Safety Issues in Ontario

... have led to new clinical CT applications that could result in further increases in patient radiation dose. Purpose of this Report In April 2005, the Ontario Health Technology Advisory Committee reviewed the available evidence on the use of multi-detector CT imaging, focusing on coronary artery disea ...
View Presentation Document
View Presentation Document

... Bismuth shields are easy to use and have been shown to reduce dose to anterior organs in CT scanning . However, there are several disadvantages associated with the use of bismuth shields, especially when used with automatic exposure control or tube current modulation ...
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Industrial radiography

Industrial radiography is the use of ionizing radiation to view objects in a way that cannot be seen otherwise. It is not to be confused with the use of ionizing radiation to change or modify objects; radiography's purpose is strictly viewing. Industrial radiography has grown out of engineering, and is a major element of nondestructive testing. It is a method of inspecting materials for hidden flaws by using the ability of short X-rays and gamma rays to penetrate various materials. Two ways to inspect materials for flaws is to utilize X-ray computed tomography or Industrial computed tomography scanning.
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