• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Abstract - Logic Systems
Abstract - Logic Systems

... outliers and/or regular instances. Among these categories, unsupervised methods are more widely applied because the other categories require accurate and representative labels that are often prohibitively expensive to obtain.  Unsupervised methods include distance-based methods that mainly rely on ...
Neural Reorganisation During Sleep
Neural Reorganisation During Sleep

... Another demo (from http://www.ai-junkie.com/ann/som/som5.html): selforganisation of small coloured blocks on the basis of their RGB colour values. ...
Data Mining for Smart Cities
Data Mining for Smart Cities

... smart infra-structures and services for mobility, homes, care, and energy. Also companies invest into a sustainable economic development of cities. Due to smartphones as a human sensor and other sensors that are integrated into public transport, home infrastructure, streets, or buildings, a plenitud ...
Yizhou Yan Personal Info Education
Yizhou Yan Personal Info Education

CCN3163 Introduction to Big Data Analytics
CCN3163 Introduction to Big Data Analytics

... demonstration of data analysis and hands-on activities in analysing big data. ...
k-nearest neighbor algorithm
k-nearest neighbor algorithm

Business Intelligence
Business Intelligence

... A wide range of statistical tools that can be used to build various statistical models, examine the model’s assumptions and validity, as well as compare and contrast the various models to determine the best one to use for a particular business issue ...
What is the visualization looking for? Some reflections in qualitative
What is the visualization looking for? Some reflections in qualitative

MIS2502: Final Exam Study Guide Page MIS2502: Final Exam Study
MIS2502: Final Exam Study Guide Page MIS2502: Final Exam Study

Example-based analysis of binary lens events(PV)
Example-based analysis of binary lens events(PV)

Data Mining Chapter 1
Data Mining Chapter 1

Optimization in Data Mining
Optimization in Data Mining

MS Powerpoint
MS Powerpoint

... Data Issues …… • Data collection: getting the data • Data representation: data standards, data normalisation ….. • Data organisation and storage: database issues ….. • Data analysis and data mining: discovering “knowledge”, patterns/signals, from data, establishing associations among data patterns ...
Data Mining as Pre-EDD Investigatory Tool
Data Mining as Pre-EDD Investigatory Tool

... apply to the data mining activity – Laws and regulations that would need to be modified to allow the data mining activity to be implemented – Information on how individuals whose information is being used in the data mining activity will be notified of the use of their information – These reports wo ...
Test
Test

... points in the page. Discuss how you would provide better overview+detail characteristics to the presentation of these class notes. Here’s the page you probably want to look at as an example and clues to what I’m talk about: http://faculty.juniata.edu/rhodes/InfoArch/presentation.html. What are the a ...
CS 422 Data Mining
CS 422 Data Mining

...  Explain the Data Mining motivation and applications.  Explain the Data Mining Architecture.  Explain Data Preprocessing motivation and techniques.  Explain various Data Mining algorithms such as Naïve Bayes, Neural Networks, Decision Tree, Association-Rules, and Clustering.  Explain the scala ...
BTP REPORT EFFICIENT MINING OF EMERGING PATTERNS K G
BTP REPORT EFFICIENT MINING OF EMERGING PATTERNS K G

... actually carry out this task depend on the precise objectives of the KDD process that is initiated. In all cases, however, the fundamental aim of these algorithms is to extract or identify meaningful, useful or interesting patterns from data. They achieve this by constructing some model that describ ...
soc-joint-lab
soc-joint-lab

THA – October 21, 2009 Data-Mining Panel Discussion
THA – October 21, 2009 Data-Mining Panel Discussion

A Microeconomic View of Data Mining
A Microeconomic View of Data Mining

... f i ( x)  max ci  x1 , ci  x2  max ( x1, x 2 )D 2 ...
Feature Selection and Its Applications on
Feature Selection and Its Applications on

... data: a fast correlation-based filter solution. ICML-2003. T. R. Golub et al. Molecular classification of cancer: class discovery and class prediction by gene expression monitoring. ...
Data Warehouse and Mining - Computer and Information Sciences
Data Warehouse and Mining - Computer and Information Sciences

Data Analytic
Data Analytic

... Feature Trees; Probabilistic Hierarchical Clustering; Introduction to Density-, Grid-, and Fuzzy and Probabilistic Model-based Clustering Methods; and Evaluation of Clustering Methods. Machine Learning: Introduction and Concepts: Ridge Regression; Lasso Regression; and k-Nearest Neighbours, Regressi ...
Designing Graphical User Interfaces Based On a Data Mining Query
Designing Graphical User Interfaces Based On a Data Mining Query

Data Mining Techniques Chapter 3: Data Mining Methodology
Data Mining Techniques Chapter 3: Data Mining Methodology

< 1 ... 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 ... 505 >

Nonlinear dimensionality reduction



High-dimensional data, meaning data that requires more than two or three dimensions to represent, can be difficult to interpret. One approach to simplification is to assume that the data of interest lie on an embedded non-linear manifold within the higher-dimensional space. If the manifold is of low enough dimension, the data can be visualised in the low-dimensional space.Below is a summary of some of the important algorithms from the history of manifold learning and nonlinear dimensionality reduction (NLDR). Many of these non-linear dimensionality reduction methods are related to the linear methods listed below. Non-linear methods can be broadly classified into two groups: those that provide a mapping (either from the high-dimensional space to the low-dimensional embedding or vice versa), and those that just give a visualisation. In the context of machine learning, mapping methods may be viewed as a preliminary feature extraction step, after which pattern recognition algorithms are applied. Typically those that just give a visualisation are based on proximity data – that is, distance measurements.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report