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REVIEW ON EDUCATIONAL DATA MINING TECHNIQUES
REVIEW ON EDUCATIONAL DATA MINING TECHNIQUES

... respond to educational system and their responses impact their learning. Its objective is to analyze educational data in order to resolve educational research issues. In recent years there is rapid growth in education sector which leads to growing of education data so mining of education data become ...
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Outlier Ensembles - Outlier Definition, Detection, and Description
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Materialized View Selection by Query Clustering

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Springer Series in Statistics

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Nonlinear dimensionality reduction



High-dimensional data, meaning data that requires more than two or three dimensions to represent, can be difficult to interpret. One approach to simplification is to assume that the data of interest lie on an embedded non-linear manifold within the higher-dimensional space. If the manifold is of low enough dimension, the data can be visualised in the low-dimensional space.Below is a summary of some of the important algorithms from the history of manifold learning and nonlinear dimensionality reduction (NLDR). Many of these non-linear dimensionality reduction methods are related to the linear methods listed below. Non-linear methods can be broadly classified into two groups: those that provide a mapping (either from the high-dimensional space to the low-dimensional embedding or vice versa), and those that just give a visualisation. In the context of machine learning, mapping methods may be viewed as a preliminary feature extraction step, after which pattern recognition algorithms are applied. Typically those that just give a visualisation are based on proximity data – that is, distance measurements.
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