• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Radiation Chemistry of Overirradiated Aqueous Solutions of
Radiation Chemistry of Overirradiated Aqueous Solutions of

... molecules produced radiolytically; and (2) the radiation resistance of larger radiolytic products, in particular those releasing carboxylic and amino acids. It is known that hydrogen cyanide in irradiated solutions acts not only as the precursor of some compounds, but also as their protector. By sca ...
12659942_three sites - University of Canterbury
12659942_three sites - University of Canterbury

... obtained the crystal structure of MtuDAH7PS in complex with both Trp and Tyr by soaking crystals in a solution containing Trp and Tyr (2 mM concentration of each ligand). In the Trp + Tyr-soaked structure (2.76 Å, Rfree = 0.25, PDB code 2YPQ), Trp occupies site 1 and, as observed in the Tyr-only str ...
Fatty Acid Catabolism
Fatty Acid Catabolism

... 3. The conversion of the laurate CoA (a 12‐carbon acylCoA) to carbon dioxide via β‐ oxidation, the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation yield approximately  ________ ATP equivalents.  A) 78  B) 80  C) 82  D) 84 4. A patient is found to have a high concentration of cholesterol in the blood ...
Topic 8: ACIDS and BASES
Topic 8: ACIDS and BASES

...  positive ions like the H+ which never exists on its own and either reacts with water to form H3O+ or with a another base to form water. Other examples include CH3+ and Br+ (Hal+) which you will study in organic chemistry.  molecules containing positive centres (mostly organic molecules) as a res ...
Sylabus
Sylabus

... III i IV ...
The Implausibility of Metabolic Cycles on the
The Implausibility of Metabolic Cycles on the

... agent that facilitates the conversion of reactants to products without itself being changed almost guarantees that a catalyst can initiate successive “cycles” of the same reaction. Metabolic cycles are different. Strictly, they are by definition restricted to biochemistry. Like catalytic cycles, they ...
Case Study 5 Literature - Department of Chemistry
Case Study 5 Literature - Department of Chemistry

... Nonphosphorylating GAPDH (GAPN) has been described as existing in diverse photosynthetic Eucarya such as plants, eucaryal microalgae, and protists (9 –12), as well as in chemoorganotrophic bacteria (13). The enzymes characterized to date catalyze the irreversible oxidation of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phos ...
Steroid hormone receptor homologs in development
Steroid hormone receptor homologs in development

... of development occurred by the differential expression of small invisible entities called genes and that expression of different sets of these genes gives rise to differences in the adult organism (Morgan, 1934). Indeed differential gene expression does appear to play an important part in normal dev ...
Non-homologous Recombination of Deoxyribonucleoside Kinases
Non-homologous Recombination of Deoxyribonucleoside Kinases

... specificity.6,7 In contrast with DmdNK, the less studied hTK2 is ∼30 to 80-fold less efficient at phosphorylating pyrimidine nucleosides, and has no activity towards purines. Despite their functional differences, the active site residues of these enzymes are highly conserved. However, our previous r ...
Requires Rubisco
Requires Rubisco

... What glycolytic enzymes must be activated? deactivated? FBPi phosphatase 8 , PFK9 ...
Caffeoylquinic acids as inhibitors for HIV-I protease and HIV
Caffeoylquinic acids as inhibitors for HIV-I protease and HIV

... CQAs were docked to the active site region of HIV-I integrase described by Sotriffer & McCammon (19) the affinity of all CQAs is quite low (from -5.7 to -5.2 kcal/mol – data not shown). It is clear that naturally occurring CQAs are poor inhibitors of HIV-I protease and this is likely due the fact th ...
Cell Respiration
Cell Respiration

... Proton (H+) gradient • The movement of protons from the matrix into the intermembrane space creates a high H+ (pH = 7) concentration in the intermembrane space and a low H+ (pH = 8) concentration in the matrix – this proton gradient becomes the source of energy used by the mitochondria to synthesiz ...
Molecules of Life - Morgan Community College
Molecules of Life - Morgan Community College

... • Steroids are lipids characterized by a carbon skeleton consisting of four fused rings • Cholesterol, an important steroid, is a component in animal cell membranes • Although cholesterol is essential in animals, high levels in the blood may contribute to ...
Chapter 15
Chapter 15

... Galactosemia is a disorder that affects how the body processes a simple sugar called galactose. A small amount of galactose is present in many foods. It is primarily part of a larger sugar called lactose, which is found in all dairy products and many baby formulas. The signs and symptoms of galacto ...
Caffeoylquinic acids as inhibitors for HIV-I protease and HIV
Caffeoylquinic acids as inhibitors for HIV-I protease and HIV

... CQAs were docked to the active site region of HIV-I integrase described by Sotriffer & McCammon (19) the affinity of all CQAs is quite low (from -5.7 to -5.2 kcal/mol – data not shown). It is clear that naturally occurring CQAs are poor inhibitors of HIV-I protease and this is likely due the fact t ...
evidence of evolution-comparative anatomy
evidence of evolution-comparative anatomy

... 6. Do bats and insects share any structural similarities that would suggest they are closely related? ...
Milk Urea Nitrogen (MUN) – Use it to Your Advantage - Agri-Mark
Milk Urea Nitrogen (MUN) – Use it to Your Advantage - Agri-Mark

... maximal rates of carbohydrate digestion and synthesis of microbial protein. When bacteria are short-changed on N, they become less active and their growth rates are suppressed. The result is decreased synthesis of volatile fatty acids and microbial protein…the precursors (building blocks) for milk c ...
"Genetic Methods of Polymer Synthesis". In: Encyclopedia of
"Genetic Methods of Polymer Synthesis". In: Encyclopedia of

... Recombinant DNA methods have been traditionally used in site-directed mutagenesis studies designed to probe protein folding or enzymatic activity. The ease with which genetic sequences can be constructed has, however, led to the increased use of these methods for the synthesis of proteins with repet ...
Tricarboxylic acid cycle dysfunction as a cause of human diseases
Tricarboxylic acid cycle dysfunction as a cause of human diseases

... consistently found in balanced proportions depending on different tissues (44), suggesting a concerted expression of the genes coding for TCA cycle enzymes to fit tissue-specific metabolic demand. The semifluid state of the matrix also results in a kinetic compartmentation of soluble oxidation cofac ...


... vi) Is this protein binding in the major groove or the minor groove? How did you determine this? (1 pt). vii) How would the binding affinity change if the protein bound to the reversed basepair (shown on the right)? You should assume that the structure of the protein does not change. (2 pts) viii) I ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

Cell and Molecular Biology
Cell and Molecular Biology

... • Mitochondria has got an inner membrane and an outer membrane. The space between these two is called intermembranous space. • Inner membrane convolutes into cristae and this increases its surface area. • Both the membranes have different appearance and biochemical functions: ...
Metabolic Abnormalities in Patients with Chronic Candidiasis
Metabolic Abnormalities in Patients with Chronic Candidiasis

... aldehyde is acetaldehyde, the oxidation product is acetate, which binds to Co-enzyme A (CoA). The acetyl CoA so formed may undergo any of the normal fates of acetyl CoA. Thus the acetyl group may condense with oxaloacetate for oxidation in the citric acid cycle; it may be utilized for the synthesis ...
Review Packet CORRECT
Review Packet CORRECT

... They move through the electron transport chain and are DE energized. d. Describe the movement of H+ ions (protons) in OP They are pumped from the matrix (low concentration) to the intermembrane space (high concentration) ...
Chapter 2: Fuel Utilization and Muscle Metabolism During Exercise,
Chapter 2: Fuel Utilization and Muscle Metabolism During Exercise,

... oxygen captured from the air by the lungs, and they are fed by nutrients and oxygen carried through the bloodstream. It is essential to remember that a full understanding of muscle metabolism begins at the cellular level, but also includes hydration, nutrition, meal timing and maintenance of muscle ...
< 1 ... 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 ... 622 >

Amino acid synthesis

Amino acid synthesis is the set of biochemical processes (metabolic pathways) by which the various amino acids are produced from other compounds. The substrates for these processes are various compounds in the organism's diet or growth media. Not all organisms are able to synthesise all amino acids. Humans are excellent example of this, since humans can only synthesise 11 of the 20 standard amino acids (aka non-essential amino acid), and in time of accelerated growth, arginine, can be considered an essential amino acid.A fundamental problem for biological systems is to obtain nitrogen in an easily usable form. This problem is solved by certain microorganisms capable of reducing the inert N≡N molecule (nitrogen gas) to two molecules of ammonia in one of the most remarkable reactions in biochemistry. Ammonia is the source of nitrogen for all the amino acids. The carbon backbones come from the glycolytic pathway, the pentose phosphate pathway, or the citric acid cycle.In amino acid production, one encounters an important problem in biosynthesis, namely stereochemical control. Because all amino acids except glycine are chiral, biosynthetic pathways must generate the correct isomer with high fidelity. In each of the 19 pathways for the generation of chiral amino acids, the stereochemistry at the α-carbon atom is established by a transamination reaction that involves pyridoxal phosphate. Almost all the transaminases that catalyze these reactions descend from a common ancestor, illustrating once again that effective solutions to biochemical problems are retained throughout evolution.Biosynthetic pathways are often highly regulated such that building-blocks are synthesized only when supplies are low. Very often, a high concentration of the final product of a pathway inhibits the activity of enzymes that function early in the pathway. Often present are allosteric enzymes capable of sensing and responding to concentrations of regulatory species. These enzymes are similar in functional properties to aspartate transcarbamoylase and its regulators. Feedback and allosteric mechanisms ensure that all twenty amino acids are maintained in sufficient amounts for protein synthesis and other processes.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report