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Chapter 4 A Tour of the Cell CONTENT I. The Microscopic world of
Chapter 4 A Tour of the Cell CONTENT I. The Microscopic world of

... A. Basic structure: phospholipid bilayer holds the contents of a cell and regulates what enters and exits the cell. Phospholipids create a hydrophilic external layer combined with a hydrophobic internal layer that allow for flexibility and regulation. B. Molecules imbedded in the plasma membrane: 1. ...
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... PASSIVE TRANSPORT: There are two types of passive transport. They both use the principle of diffusion, so we need to discuss that first. Diffusion comes from a Greek word meaning “to spread out.” Diffusion is what happens when you open a bottle of something very smelly in a closed room. At first, ...
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... Describe the structure of microtubules and at least two situations in which they play an important role. Describe the structure of microfilaments and at least two situations in which cells use them. Contrast the effects of inhibiting microtubule function with those caused by inhibiting microfilamen ...
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Cell membrane



The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment. The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. It consists of the phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. Cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures, including the cell wall, glycocalyx, and intracellular cytoskeleton. Cell membranes can be artificially reassembled.
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