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Parallel Imaging in MRI: Technology, Applications, and
Parallel Imaging in MRI: Technology, Applications, and

... pursuance of this goal. Understanding the technology of parallel imaging has become important recently as certain protocols that routinely employ it are gaining in popularity. Because it often reduces the number of radio frequency (RF) pulses used in a study, parallel imaging has distinct advantages ...
Chiropractic Regulatory Guide (PDF: 1.60MB/61pages)
Chiropractic Regulatory Guide (PDF: 1.60MB/61pages)

... emergency procedures, quality control procedures, and proper protective shielding. Additional training must be conducted when there is a change to the radiation safety/quality assurance program, when existing x-ray equipment is upgraded, or when new x-ray equipment is added. Additional training is r ...
PDF - Code Lookup (AAPC Coder)
PDF - Code Lookup (AAPC Coder)

... There is moderate symmetric concentric thickening involving the distal sigmoid colon which is less nodular when compared to previous examination. Again, there is mild increased attenuation of the perisigmoid and rectal fat, which may be related to radiation therapy changes. There is mild sigmoid and ...
B. Background and Significance
B. Background and Significance

... use preoperatively acquired images to create anatomical models, which provide localization, targeting and visualization of the three-dimensional (3D) anatomy. These models support preoperative planning to define and optimize access strategies as well as the simulation of planned intervention. When r ...
Effect of Backscattered Radiation on X
Effect of Backscattered Radiation on X

... Contrast enhancement is an image optimization technique that refers to increasing the intensity difference between the region of interest and background (Godwin et al., 2014). Image contrast enhancement is an important aspect in medical applications due to the fact that visual examination of medical ...
Managing the Acquisition Workflow with DICOM
Managing the Acquisition Workflow with DICOM

... • Deployment of the Modality Worklist Service – Modalities Query & Receive Worklists from RIS 1a 1b – Modality Displays Worklist to Operator – Operator Selects a Worklist Entry (SPS) to Perform – Acquisition of Images ...
code of safe practice for the use of
code of safe practice for the use of

... Protection of persons holding patients or image receptors 3.22 No person shall hold a patient, x-ray film cassette, or other imaging equipment or x-ray tube head in position during exposures unless it is otherwise impossible to obtain a diagnostically useful image and not merely that it is a matter ...
Phylogenetic Insights on Adaptive Radiation
Phylogenetic Insights on Adaptive Radiation

... stage in the evolution of the vertebrate eye does not trivialize natural selection. If it can be shown that diversification among closely related species tends to result from adaptive radiation, it may be reasonable to suggest that earlier diversification events involved the same process and perhaps e ...
RBFM v5n1.indb
RBFM v5n1.indb

... n most developed countries, the medical physicists are acknowledged as essential professionals for the health field, thus earning a salary that corresponds to their responsibilities and activities. However, in some developing countries, professional acknowledgement is still in progress. In Brazil, m ...
R10 - American College of Radiology
R10 - American College of Radiology

... A physician must be responsible for all aspects of the study including, but not limited to, reviewing indications for the examination, specifying the pulse sequences to be performed, specifying the use and dosage of contrast agents interpreting images, generating official interpretations (final repo ...
Brain Single-Photon Emission CT Physics Principles
Brain Single-Photon Emission CT Physics Principles

... when it blurs a magnified object. For this reason, in a magnifying geometry, resolution improves. The second benefit is increased sensitivity. As a point source moves away from a parallel-hole collimator, each channel in the collimator collects fewer photons because of the increasing distance; howev ...
Coronary and Cardiac Computed Tomography in the Emergency
Coronary and Cardiac Computed Tomography in the Emergency

... and FRISC (2004) risk scores. However, none of these risk scores has been used for the identification of ACS in the emergency setting.27 The more recently developed HEART score (2008) is specifically designed to stratify all chest pain patients in the ED.28 The HEART score was validated in a retrospec ...
Use of multicoil arrays for separation of signal from multiple slices
Use of multicoil arrays for separation of signal from multiple slices

... this case, but extra acquisitions are required during the patient examination. By the nature of this correction technique an intensity normalization of the images occurs. If a matrix is multiplied by its inverse, the result is unity, because the signal intensity in the images to be corrected is of t ...
Characterization of Complicated Carotid Plaque With
Characterization of Complicated Carotid Plaque With

... needed to investigate this further. The longevity of intraplaque signal is not known and also requires further study before this technique can be used as a marker of recent plaque disruption. However, if the MRI high signal can be shown to be limited to a finite time span, its presence could be used ...
Effects of collimator dependency and correction methods on I
Effects of collimator dependency and correction methods on I

... thicker septa, lower transparency, lower sensitivity, and worse spatial resolution in comparison with that of low energy collimator has been used [5-10]. The diagnostic accuracy of SPECT imaging is profoundly influenced by the presence of tissue attenuation [11,12]. The consequence of attenuation is ...
Revival of a Gamma Camera
Revival of a Gamma Camera

... compromise between spatial resolution and sensitivity. The most commonly used are the parallel-hole, converging, diverging and pinhole collimators. These types exist as low- or middle-energy collimators depending on the required thickness of absorber. If looking at the photon energy dependence we ca ...
OP100 D User and Technical Manual
OP100 D User and Technical Manual

... 7910 Woodmont Avenue, Suite 1016, Bethesda, MD 20814. Personal radiation monitoring and protective devices are available and recommended for staff members. It is also recommended to provide the patient with a protective apron. Consult the physician before taking images of pregnant patients. ...
4D Target definition for SBRT
4D Target definition for SBRT

... No standardization ...
Tumor Assessment using RECIST: Behind the Scenes
Tumor Assessment using RECIST: Behind the Scenes

... that are imaged. Pixel values of CT images have a wide range - [-2000 to +2000] for the images used here (Figure 3). Visualizing the entire range of CT numbers in an image presents a problem as displays typically show about 250 shades of gray of which less than 100 are visually discernible [1]. Wate ...
smash, sense, pils, grappa
smash, sense, pils, grappa

... progress in further increasing imaging speed has been the development of parallel MRI (pMRI). Within the last 3 years, parallel imaging methods have become commercially available, and therefore are now available for a broad clinical use. The basic feature of pMRI is a scan time reduction, applicable ...
Children`s (Pediatric) Ultrasound - Abdomen
Children`s (Pediatric) Ultrasound - Abdomen

... transducer (probe) and ultrasound gel placed directly on the skin. High-frequency sound waves are transmitted from the probe through the gel into the body. The transducer collects the sounds that bounce back and a computer then uses those sound waves to create an image. Ultrasound examinations do no ...
ACR–AIUM–SPR–SRU Practice Parameter for the Performance of
ACR–AIUM–SPR–SRU Practice Parameter for the Performance of

... physician requirements, written request for the examination, procedure documentation, and quality control vary among the organizations and are addressed by each separately. This practice parameter has been developed to assist practitioners performing ultrasound studies of the abdomen and/or retroper ...
MDCT检测易损斑块
MDCT检测易损斑块

... states. By quantifying plaque inflammation, it may be possible to predict the natural course of the disease and the risk of plaque rupture, and to also monitor the effect of therapy. ...
Title: Multimodal TOF PET and/or SPECT probe operating in low
Title: Multimodal TOF PET and/or SPECT probe operating in low

... translation of the internal probe/detector relative to the external detector is tracked as a function of time, motion artifacts from the region of the prostate can be compensated in the image reconstruction process. The two proposed instruments are shown in Figs. 3 a.b.c. . In the first a high-resol ...
Control Every Move. See Every Detail.
Control Every Move. See Every Detail.

... > Metal-free and beveled to 45°, the edges of the SurgiGraphic 6000 virtually eliminate the edge effect - the visual obstruction most table edges cause during A/P and oblique imaging. > By minimizing attenuation, scatter, and edge effect, we give you higher quality imaging with less r ...
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Image-guided radiation therapy

Image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) is the process of frequent two and three-dimensional imaging, during a course of radiation treatment, used to direct radiation therapy utilizing the imaging coordinates of the actual radiation treatment plan. The patient is localized in the treatment room in the same position as planned from the reference imaging dataset. An example of IGRT would include localization of a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) dataset with the planning computed tomography (CT) dataset from planning. IGRT would also include matching planar kilovoltage (kV) radiographs or megavoltage (MV) images with digital reconstructed radiographs (DRRs) from the planning CT. These two methods comprise the bulk of IGRT strategies currently employed circa 2013.This process is distinct from the use of imaging to delineate targets and organs in the planning process of radiation therapy. However, there is clearly a connection between the imaging processes as IGRT relies directly on the imaging modalities from planning as the reference coordinates for localizing the patient. The variety of medical imaging technologies used in planning includes x-ray computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET) among others. The precision of IGRT is significantly improved when N-localizer technology is used in conjunction with these medical imaging technologies. Through advancements in imaging technology, combined with a further understanding of human biology at the molecular level, the impact of IGRT on radiotherapy treatment continues to evolve.
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