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Workshop on "X-ray Science with Coherent Radiation"
Workshop on "X-ray Science with Coherent Radiation"

... laser techniques such as holography and dynamical light scattering from the visible to the xray spectral range. In addition to the obvious improvement in resolution, the x-ray range may allow for new variants that are not possible in the visible, as exemplified by techniques that use the strong magn ...


... protein) concentration in blood can become reduced in the presence of normal and light cigarette smoking, suggesting that this effect may be ascribed to reactive oxygen species (ROS) being produced and may thus interfere with nuclear imaging performance, mainly when using technetium labelling (10). ...
Role of Imaging in the Management of Oral Cancers
Role of Imaging in the Management of Oral Cancers

... B. Bone algorithm image shows a RMT SCC (*) well outlined by air in the buccal vestibule, invading cortex and marrow reaching upto inferior alveolar canal (arrows). Note the higher resolution of the cortex in B. ...
22 Myocardial Perfusion Imaging with PET, PET/CT, PET/MRI
22 Myocardial Perfusion Imaging with PET, PET/CT, PET/MRI

... radionuclide techniques can be accomplished with either single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) or positron emission tomography (PET). With the improved image quality from higher spatial and temporal resolution, increased availability of PET scanners and radiotracers, and the ability to a ...
Sir Godfrey Newbold Hounsfield KT CBE. 28 August 1919
Sir Godfrey Newbold Hounsfield KT CBE. 28 August 1919

... Downloaded from http://rsbm.royalsocietypublishing.org/ on May 13, 2017 ...
ABR “Exam of the Future” Sharpens Focus on Images
ABR “Exam of the Future” Sharpens Focus on Images

... April features a three-episode video series, “Radiology Cares: The Untold Future,” illustrating why you want to become more visible to your patients, and offers a variety of online tools and resources to aid residents prepare for the new American Board of Radiology (ABR) Core Examination. Users can ...
spiral head ct in the evaluation of acute
spiral head ct in the evaluation of acute

... CONCLUSION Spiral CT technique enables routine use of high quality MPR’s, and has become our standard approach for all head trauma patients. Improved evaluation of intracranial hemorrhage, mass effect, skull and maxillofacial fractures are among its many benefits. Although one must be aware of poten ...
Copyright Information of the Article Published Online TITLE
Copyright Information of the Article Published Online TITLE

... Peripheral nerve imaging is recognized as a complement to clinical and neurophysiological assessment in the evaluation of peripheral nerves with the ability to impact patient management, even for small and difficult nerves[1-7]. In daily radiological clinical practice, ultrasound (US) and magnetic r ...
Radiopharmaceutical Drug Interactions
Radiopharmaceutical Drug Interactions

... protein) concentration in blood can become reduced in the presence of normal and light cigarette smoking, suggesting that this effect may be ascribed to reactive oxygen species (ROS) being produced and may thus interfere with nuclear imaging performance, mainly when using technetium labelling (10). ...
The clinical role of magnetic resonance in cardiovascular disease
The clinical role of magnetic resonance in cardiovascular disease

... have greater contrast between moving blood and other tissues but lower signal and more motion artefact than the shorter echo times. Spin echo sequences are routinely used for multi-slice anatomical imaging. The gradient echo sequence consists of an initial radiofrequency pulse tilting the magnetizat ...
2009 Program - Society for Magnetic Resonance
2009 Program - Society for Magnetic Resonance

... the Far East. This wide diversity in locality has been matched with an ever-growing diversity and ingenuity to produce ever-improving clinical and research applications of MR Angiography. The Local Organizing Team is excited about the excellent quality of the greater than 115 abstracts submitted to ...
Abdominal CT: Comparison of Adaptive Statistical Iterative and
Abdominal CT: Comparison of Adaptive Statistical Iterative and

... have been required to adjust the noise index (a descriptor for desired image noise used on the scanner to adjust tube current), minimum tube current, and maximum tube current for each dose level. Second, these factors would have had to be tailored to individual patient size because at a constant noi ...
Diagnostic Reference Levels in Medical Imaging
Diagnostic Reference Levels in Medical Imaging

... in the United States and the United Kingdom. In the 1970s, the Nationwide Evaluation of XRay Trends (NEXT) surveys began in the United States and in the 1980s the National Radiation Protection Board (NRPB, now Public Health England) surveys in the United Kingdom measured entrance surface exposure ei ...
Bowel Cancer Screening
Bowel Cancer Screening

... Comparing BE vs CTC • 2-D imaging • Can only visualise mucosal abnormality • Overlapping structures make interpretation difficult • lower sensitivity and specificity than CTC ...
X-ray diffraction contrast tomography - X
X-ray diffraction contrast tomography - X

... any refraction effects arising from local variations of the X-ray refractive index decrement  (n = 1   + i,  ’ 106) inside the sample.2 In this simple model abs comprises all relevant contributions to the X-ray attenuation coefficient other than coherent scattering from crystals aligned for B ...
Calcinosis Cutis: Emerging Trends in Dermatoradiology
Calcinosis Cutis: Emerging Trends in Dermatoradiology

... imaging: soft tissue calcifications. http://www.rad.washington.edu/mskbook/softtissueca.html., 1994. Stewart, V.L. Herling, P., Dalinka, M.K. Calcification in soft tissues. JAMA ...
Bone Quality Assessment for Dental Implants
Bone Quality Assessment for Dental Implants

... The reformetted images of CBCT data result in three basic image types; axial images with a computer generated superimposed curve of the alveolar process and the associated reformatted alveolar cross-sectional images and panoramic-like images. Such reformatted images provide the clinician with accura ...
- University of Salford Institutional Repository
- University of Salford Institutional Repository

... turn could mean that pathology could go unnoticed. Equally there is a perception that there is not yet an IR technique which produces better visual (clinical) image quality than FBP for a lower dose13. However it is well known that physical measures of image quality (e.g., noise and CNR) improve whe ...
Idiopathic left ventricular aneurysm and sudden cardiac
Idiopathic left ventricular aneurysm and sudden cardiac

... Radionuclide imaging was performed to characterize further the LV aneurysm. 18F-FDG-PET (2-[fluorine-18]fluoro-2deoxy-D -glucose single photon emission tomography)5 demonstrated a transmural defect of myocardial glucose uptake matching with the aneurysm as detected by MRI and LV angiography. 123I-MIBG ...
Diagnostic Radiology – Nuclear Medicine
Diagnostic Radiology – Nuclear Medicine

... This document presents milestones designed for programs to use in semi-annual review of resident performance and reporting to the ACGME. Milestones are knowledge, skills, attitudes, and other attributes for each of the ACGME competencies organized in a developmental framework from less to more advan ...
premium class image quality
premium class image quality

... Scanning at high frequencies of up to 20 MHz gives superb image quality for breast, small part, peripheral vascular and musculoskeletal scanning. Parallel quad-beam signal processing provides higher frame rates and resolution, thus increasing image performance. A high frame rate is especially valuab ...
To evaluate the efficacy of MRI in detection of cartilage invasion and
To evaluate the efficacy of MRI in detection of cartilage invasion and

... evaluating the deeper tissues i.e., cartilage and submucosal space involvement, which the clinician is not able to evaluate endoscopically. [6-8] Computed tomography has certain inherent limitations, one being its failure to detect early cartilage invasion. It is because of large variability of ossi ...
Claim 2: Longitudinal Stability of Lung - QIBA Wiki
Claim 2: Longitudinal Stability of Lung - QIBA Wiki

... resulting larger pixels may be insufficient to achieve the claim. A targeted reconstruction with a smaller field of view may be necessary, but a reconstruction with that field of view would need to be performed for every time point. Pixel Size directly affects voxel size along the subject x-axis and ...
Silver microwires from treating tooth decay with silver
Silver microwires from treating tooth decay with silver

... by ratiometric analysis to be approximately 4 parts to 1, respectively. While features of the dentin can be distinguished with SEM-EDS (Figure S3 panel B), more sensitive methods are required to determine the physical relationship of the wires to dentin substructures. In summary, silver microwires 2 ...
A Monte Carlo based three-dimensional dose reconstruction
A Monte Carlo based three-dimensional dose reconstruction

... beam-by-beam verification in general, it is not clear how possible differences add up in the total dose delivered. EPIDs can be used for the geometric verification of the patient position, of the multileaf collimator 共MLC兲 setting or of the leaf trajectory control, but also for dosimetry purposes. I ...
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Image-guided radiation therapy

Image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) is the process of frequent two and three-dimensional imaging, during a course of radiation treatment, used to direct radiation therapy utilizing the imaging coordinates of the actual radiation treatment plan. The patient is localized in the treatment room in the same position as planned from the reference imaging dataset. An example of IGRT would include localization of a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) dataset with the planning computed tomography (CT) dataset from planning. IGRT would also include matching planar kilovoltage (kV) radiographs or megavoltage (MV) images with digital reconstructed radiographs (DRRs) from the planning CT. These two methods comprise the bulk of IGRT strategies currently employed circa 2013.This process is distinct from the use of imaging to delineate targets and organs in the planning process of radiation therapy. However, there is clearly a connection between the imaging processes as IGRT relies directly on the imaging modalities from planning as the reference coordinates for localizing the patient. The variety of medical imaging technologies used in planning includes x-ray computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET) among others. The precision of IGRT is significantly improved when N-localizer technology is used in conjunction with these medical imaging technologies. Through advancements in imaging technology, combined with a further understanding of human biology at the molecular level, the impact of IGRT on radiotherapy treatment continues to evolve.
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