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What parents Should Know about CT Scans for Children: Medical
What parents Should Know about CT Scans for Children: Medical

... comfortable position. Foam padding and soft velcro restraints are used for both child safety and to help your child remain still. Children should be encouraged to tell the technologist if they are uncomfortable. • Your child will hear some clicking, buzzing, and whirring sounds from the scanner. D ...
CT Scan Patient instructions for studies that include the pelvis How
CT Scan Patient instructions for studies that include the pelvis How

... A computed tomography (CT) scan is a noninvasive medical test that helps physicians diagnose and treat medical conditions. Sometimes called a CAT scan, it combines special X-ray equipment with sophisticated computers to produce multiple images or pictures of the inside of the body. CT scans of inter ...
Comprehensive Women`s Imaging Services
Comprehensive Women`s Imaging Services

... Comprehensive Women’s Imaging Services At Foundation Radiology, we don’t “read mammograms.” We practice breast imaging and intervention. Our goal is to see a woman annually for her screening mammogram and quickly provide her with the “all is well” result. But, we also provide a full array of breast ...
Cardiac Disease Assessment with CT –Update
Cardiac Disease Assessment with CT –Update

... Which is adequate to view all of the main coronary arteries. (0-5% inevaluable in different studies) CT images that are used come from mid to end diastole due to relative motion free period. CT scans the entire cardiac cycle but uses ECG after the fact to pull the images from mid to end diastole onl ...
Integration of Patient Information System with Picture Archiving and
Integration of Patient Information System with Picture Archiving and

... Data integration, which requires that data does not need to be entered more than once; ...
Development of a Dry Bone MDCT Scanning Protocol for
Development of a Dry Bone MDCT Scanning Protocol for

... employed when acquiring a volume of data with multi-detector computed tomography. Lower dose does become a consideration if a large number of specimens are going to be examined. X-ray tube life can be extended by employing factors that result in lower heat production, for example lower kV and mA set ...
Quality Assurance (QA) for Kilovoltage Cone Beam
Quality Assurance (QA) for Kilovoltage Cone Beam

... for clinical applications, the deviation can be estimated by first aligning the images as good as possible on the screen and then making discrete steps (using the keyboard) in each direction until the next digit turns. This needs to be done both ways to determine how many "clicks" equal 1 mm. After ...
Appendix (for online supplement)
Appendix (for online supplement)

... joint was obtained. MRI scans of the wrist joint of 6 patients were acquired on a 1.5 T scanner (GE Signa Horizon Echospeed) using a dedicated wrist coil. The sequences included the OMERACT core set of MRI acquisitions (1). The knee joint of two patients were imaged using the same scanner, with the ...
Design and performance characteristics of a Cone Beam CT system
Design and performance characteristics of a Cone Beam CT system

... Introducing an image guidance system based on Cone Beam CT (CBCT) and a mask immobilization to the Gamma Knife® system enables the flexibility to perform frameless and fractionated treatments. With the CBCT system mounted on the radiation unit, the CBCT images determine the stereotactic reference. T ...
Computed Tomography
Computed Tomography

... complicated and require the use of a computer. To suggest how it is done, we consider a very simple case using the so-called iterative technique. The verb ‘to iterate’ is derived from the Latin expression for ‘to repeat’. Although this technique is less used now than the more direct ‘Fourier transfo ...
Medical Imaging System
Medical Imaging System

... Not only does DICOM store the image pixels, but it also records a multitude of other image-related parameters such as patient 3D position, physical sizes of the objects in the image, slice thickness, image exposure parameters, etc. This data enormously enriches the informational content of DICOM ima ...
acr technical standard for medical physics performance monitoring
acr technical standard for medical physics performance monitoring

... The American College of Radiology, with more than 30,000 members, is the principal organization of radiologists, radiation oncologists, and clinical medical physicists in the United States. The College is a nonprofit professional society whose primary purposes are to advance the science of radiology ...
printable version - Environment, Health and Safety
printable version - Environment, Health and Safety

... forms. It can come from unstable atoms, or can be electrically (machine) produced. Radiation is useful in medicine because it allows for the imaging and non-surgical treatment of internal structures and diseases. UNC uses many forms of radiation for diagnosis, treatment, and research, including:  X ...
How to build a TAVI Team Alain Cribier, MD
How to build a TAVI Team Alain Cribier, MD

... Alain Cribier, MD Charles Nicolle Hospital, University of Rouen, France ...
1 Introduction to medical imaging
1 Introduction to medical imaging

... to pass through the human body and produce an image of internal structures. The resulting image is called a radiograph, more commonly known as an ‘X-ray’ or ‘plain film’. The common terms ‘chest X-ray’ and ‘abdomen X-ray’ are widely accepted and abbreviated to CXR and AXR. As a beam of X-rays passes ...
Title, title, title
Title, title, title

... Computer-Aided Diagnosis CAD provides human readers with location (and characterization) of potential lesions final diagnostic decision is made by the reader ...
Congress-News - European Society of Cardiology
Congress-News - European Society of Cardiology

... PET uses mildly radioactive compounds (tracer) injected into the patient’s blood stream. The way in which the tracer is distributed around the body depends on the biological characteristics of the compound. Inside the body, the molecule emits radiation that is picked up by the detector ring of the P ...
QC in a Digital World - Diagnostic Accreditation Program
QC in a Digital World - Diagnostic Accreditation Program

...  Frequent testing (every patient)  Ill-defined and subjective ...
4DCT - AAPM
4DCT - AAPM

... an internal gross tumor volume (IGTV), consisting of the envelope of motion of the GTV, in the process of target delineation, but this quantity is not recognized by the ICRU. Reference: ICRU Report 50, “Prescribing, Recording, and Report Photon Beam Therapy”; ICRU Report ...
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions

... magnetic material on them or inside their body as certain implants can be cause harm to the patient when put into a magnetic environment. Therefore, it is important that this questionnaire is filled out completely. Please let the technologist know if you have any questions. MRI is a very safe and pa ...
Radiation Protection and Performance Evaluation of PET-CT
Radiation Protection and Performance Evaluation of PET-CT

... radiographers and all supervising physicians have a responsibility to minimise radiation dose to individual patients, staff, and society as a whole, while maintaining the necessary diagnostic image quality. This concept is known as “As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA).” ...
Cardiovascular Computed Tomography: Current and Future
Cardiovascular Computed Tomography: Current and Future

... scan, and only turning it on during diastasis, as triggered by the ECG, radiation exposure is dramatically reduced (Figure 2.7). GE first published results using this method [12] with good clinical results and radiation doses of 1–2 mSv, [13] and this approach is now offered by all manufacturers. Us ...
Role Specific Criteria
Role Specific Criteria

... To provide a high standard of individualised patient care as part of the clinical team ...
الشريحة 1
الشريحة 1

... magnetic field of the scanner, the magnetic moments of these protons align with the direction of the field. A radio frequency electromagnetic field is then briefly turned on, causing the protons to alter their alignment relative to the field. When this field is turned off the protons return to the o ...
Brachytherapy Treatment Plan QA Review
Brachytherapy Treatment Plan QA Review

... – Wrong study? – Wrong imaging parameters? – Patient positioning correct? – Images optimal and free of artifacts for source and point of interest localization? – Contrast, markers, skin wires available for target and critical organ identification? – Target and critical organs correctly segmented? – ...
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Image-guided radiation therapy

Image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) is the process of frequent two and three-dimensional imaging, during a course of radiation treatment, used to direct radiation therapy utilizing the imaging coordinates of the actual radiation treatment plan. The patient is localized in the treatment room in the same position as planned from the reference imaging dataset. An example of IGRT would include localization of a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) dataset with the planning computed tomography (CT) dataset from planning. IGRT would also include matching planar kilovoltage (kV) radiographs or megavoltage (MV) images with digital reconstructed radiographs (DRRs) from the planning CT. These two methods comprise the bulk of IGRT strategies currently employed circa 2013.This process is distinct from the use of imaging to delineate targets and organs in the planning process of radiation therapy. However, there is clearly a connection between the imaging processes as IGRT relies directly on the imaging modalities from planning as the reference coordinates for localizing the patient. The variety of medical imaging technologies used in planning includes x-ray computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET) among others. The precision of IGRT is significantly improved when N-localizer technology is used in conjunction with these medical imaging technologies. Through advancements in imaging technology, combined with a further understanding of human biology at the molecular level, the impact of IGRT on radiotherapy treatment continues to evolve.
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