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... Until ~1910, the high voltages required for x-ray tube operation was provided by induction coils powered by DC batteries. An induction coil consists of two separate coils. The inner "primary" coil consists of insulated wire wrapped around a central iron coil. The outer "secondary" coil is wrapped ar ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Concepts of Panoramic Radiography
PowerPoint Presentation - Concepts of Panoramic Radiography

... – used extensively in medicine – basis for CT (computed tomography) & MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) ...
Swept-Source OCT: A new manner to study retina and choroid
Swept-Source OCT: A new manner to study retina and choroid

... layers of the eye, such as the choroid and sclera. This new technology allows for better resolution imaging when studying chorioretinal diseases as a result of the longer wavelength employed [around 1050 nm, compared to 800 nm used in previous technologies, such as time-domain or spectral‑domain (SD ...
High-dose MVCT image guidance for stereotactic body
High-dose MVCT image guidance for stereotactic body

... be used to acquire the MV images.9, 16 In addition, percent differences in physical contrast between two objects are easier to detect when the objects are more attenuating. Though the dominant mode of interaction for photons used in both kV and MV imaging systems is Compton scattering (Compton event ...
Innovation, value and quantitation in a patient-centric
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... we can capture all the axial scans that previously took 30 minutes to acquire. These days your PET scanner might be built into an MR. With time-of-flight PET, we get boosts in spatial resolution and speed. In CT, we can substantially lower dose with iterative reconstruction and by tuning to lower kV ...
GOALS WHY QUANTITATIVE IMAGING? WHY QUANTITATIVE
GOALS WHY QUANTITATIVE IMAGING? WHY QUANTITATIVE

... “Elastography used as a biomarker for the identification of moderate  fibrosis grade defined as ≥ F2 fibrosis in the METAVIR system of staging  liver fibrosis. This might be used to monitor progression of fibrosis  during anti‐fibrosis therapy or to monitor regression of fibrosis.” ...
A New Era of Clinical Dopamine Transporter Imaging
A New Era of Clinical Dopamine Transporter Imaging

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virtual simulation for radiatiotherapy treatment using ct medical data
virtual simulation for radiatiotherapy treatment using ct medical data

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IGRT in CMUH
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X-ray-based attenuation correction for positron emission
X-ray-based attenuation correction for positron emission

... has other advantages, including a lack of bias introduced from post-injection transmission scanning, which is an important practical consideration for clinical scanners, as well as reduced scan times. The sensitivity of x-ray-based attenuation correction to artifacts and quantitative errors depends ...
Medical Imaging Research Experiences
Medical Imaging Research Experiences

... clinical informatics nursing informatics consumer health informatics public health informatics dental informatics clinical research informatics bioinformatics pharmacy informatics ...
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Using MRI to diagnose Appendicitis - Stony Brook University School
Using MRI to diagnose Appendicitis - Stony Brook University School

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Gamna-Gandy bodies: A sign of portal hypertension
Gamna-Gandy bodies: A sign of portal hypertension

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Feasibility Study of Dual Energy Radiographic Imaging for Target
Feasibility Study of Dual Energy Radiographic Imaging for Target

... imaged object into distinct component images of specific tissue types or tissue-selection for generating high contrast images of targeted structures, which can be applied to improve tumor detection for diagnostic interpretation. Planar kilovoltage (kV) imaging plays an important role in image guidan ...
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Positron emission tomography



Positron emission tomography (PET) is a nuclear medicine, functional imaging technique that produces a three-dimensional image of functional processes in the body. The system detects pairs of gamma rays emitted indirectly by a positron-emitting radionuclide (tracer), which is introduced into the body on a biologically active molecule. Three-dimensional images of tracer concentration within the body are then constructed by computer analysis. In modern PET-CT scanners, three dimensional imaging is often accomplished with the aid of a CT X-ray scan performed on the patient during the same session, in the same machine.If the biologically active molecule chosen for PET is fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG), an analogue of glucose, the concentrations of tracer imaged will indicate tissue metabolic activity as it corresponds to the regional glucose uptake. Use of this tracer to explore the possibility of cancer metastasis (i.e., spreading to other sites) is the most common type of PET scan in standard medical care (90% of current scans). However, on a minority basis, many other radioactive tracers are used in PET to image the tissue concentration of other types of molecules of interest. One of the disadvantages of PET scanners is their operating cost.
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