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DNA Arrays
DNA Arrays

... • Can study the role of more than 1700 cancer related genes in association with the (rest) of the genome, • Define interactions and describe pathways, • Measure drug response, ...
Ectopic Gene Expression in Mammalian Cells
Ectopic Gene Expression in Mammalian Cells

... − Promoters are regions of DNA, which promote transcription and are found around ‐10 to  ‐35 base pairs upstream from the start site of transcription − RNA  polymerase  is  able  to  bind  to  core  promoters  in  the  presence  of  various  specific  transcription factors. General transcription fac ...
Chapter 12 - gontarekapbio
Chapter 12 - gontarekapbio

... Result is a recombinant plasmid which, when inserted into a bacterial cell, will multiply the new DNA (clone) (steps 5-6) Note: the plasmid vector usually also contains an antibiotic resistance gene that will allow scientists to isolate colonies that have the GOI. (Will grow bacteria on pates w/anti ...
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... Remember: In RNA, Thymine = Uracil (Why? It’s less energy-intensive than Thymine and makes it easier to create) The mRNA then ventures from the nucleus to a ribosome in the cell’s cytoplasm. ...
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... changes can be passed on to the next generation. If they occur in somatic cells (non-gamete producing cells i.e. body cells) they cannot be passed on. Mutations are rare, occur randomly and are usually harmful. Sickle-cell anaemia and cystic fibrosis result ...
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... synonymous: a substitution at nucleic level that does not lead to change of the amino acid sequence of the protein ex) UUC(F) -> UUU(F) nonsynonymous: one that does change the amino acid ...
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... The Genetic Code 3 Important Characteristics of The Genetic Code: 1. Redundant: several codons may code for the same amino acid Ex. 3 codons are stop signals ...
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... locations of genes on human chromosomes with fluorescent tags. Its also possible to apply this technique to the chromosomes of many different species. Chromosome painting allows for which of the following? A A comparison of the genomes of different species B The sequence of proteins from many specie ...
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Mestres, F., T. Adell, S.J. Araujo, J. Balanya, M. Papaceit, M. Pascual
Mestres, F., T. Adell, S.J. Araujo, J. Balanya, M. Papaceit, M. Pascual

... qualifications in the corresponding questions of the final exam. Additionally, they were satisfied to carry out a complete genetic study being able to properly answer the three proposed questions on su mutation. We also obtained an additional indirect benefit, which is the active study of a balancer ...
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... through biomanufacturing processes. This purified antibody is sold as the drug Avastin which when introduced into the patient will cause (A) The neutralization of VEGF that reduces or eliminates the ongoing angiogenesis in tumors (B) Tumors to stop replicating their DNA (C) Metastasis (D) Debilitati ...
What is an advantage of sexual reproduction
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... by good DNA of the mates. The same rejuvenation cannot work, by selfing of mating with yourself because you are more likely to have the same errors in multiple cells of your body that may have had the same parent cell. Mutations occur commonly in DNA. Evidence for this is the large amount of repair ...
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Point mutation



A point mutation, or single base modification, is a type of mutation that causes a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material, DNA or RNA. The term frameshift mutation indicates the addition or deletion of a base pair. A point mutant is an individual that is affected by a point mutation.Repeat induced point mutations are recurring point mutations, discussed below.
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