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DNA vs. RNA
DNA vs. RNA

... Need punctuation to identify where coding region begins and ends:  promoters - signals in DNA that indicate where the enzyme should bind (“start sequence”).  Similar signals in DNA cause transcription to stop when the new RNA molecule is completed. ...
Biology 1 Exam III F'04test.doc
Biology 1 Exam III F'04test.doc

... d. nucleotide e. phosphate 12. An example of a structural polymer made entirely of glucose repeat units is/are: a. The cell membrane. b. Microtubules. c. The nuclear membrane. d. A ribosome. e. None of the above answers is/are correct. 13. The type of reaction commonly used to disconnect (break apar ...
Teacher Kit Transcription
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... 3. Introduce the RNA polymerase enzyme manipulative. Use the enzyme to simulate the breaking of the hydrogen bonds between the DNA nucleotides as you physically separate the two complementary DNA strands. 4. Ask students to identify the RNA nucleotides complementary to each of the bases on the now ...
DNA Review Packet - Ms. Bloedorn`s Class
DNA Review Packet - Ms. Bloedorn`s Class

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Science EQT Study Guide: 2nd Quarter
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Macromolecules - Issaquah Connect
Macromolecules - Issaquah Connect

... 16. Which type of organisms tend to make saturated fatty acids? (animals) 17. When you consume more food than you need for energy, the excess is stored in the form of triglycerides. Why are triglycerides particularly useful for this purpose? (store 2x the energy of carbs) 18. What property do all li ...
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DNA Replication - :: FAPERTA UGM
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... model for gene expression Includes three protein synthesis coding region-sometimes called "genes" as well as region of chromosome that controls transcription of genes Genes for proteins involved in the catabolism or breakdown of lactose When lactose is absent, no transcription of gene since no need ...
Proteiinien rakenne ja laskostuminen
Proteiinien rakenne ja laskostuminen

Transcription and Translation
Transcription and Translation

... • tRNA’s will continue to read mRNA and hook up amino acids until “stop” codon is reached. • A “stop” codon is three nucleotides on the mRNA that tRNA does not have an anticodon for. copyright cmassengale ...
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LECTURE #25: Translation

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... Three types of RNA are involved in the process of protein synthesis. Each molecule has specific responsibilities. Identify the 3 different types of RNA in Figure 1. Also indicate by circling the correct answer where in the cell that type of RNA can be found. ...
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... a specific amino acid; the tRNA anticodon will pair up with its complementary mRNA codon. 3. When the 1st and 2nd amino acid is in place, the rRNA joins them by forming a peptide bond. As process continues, amino acid chain is formed until a stop codon. 4. The tRNA is recycled to find another of the ...
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... virus (ZYMV-NAT) occurs in transgenic plants expressing the plum pox potyvirus (PPV) coat protein (CP) gene. Heteroencapsidation has been shown to be responsible for this modification in the epidemiological characteristics of the infecting virus. In order to prevent this biological risk, several mod ...
DNA transcription
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... Termination is the ending of transcription, and occurs when RNA polymerase crosses a stop (termination) sequence in the gene. The mRNA strand is complete, and it detaches from DNA. ...
DNA Review Worksheet
DNA Review Worksheet

... a specific amino acid; the tRNA anticodon will pair up with its complementary mRNA codon. 3. When the 1st and 2nd amino acid is in place, the rRNA joins them by forming a peptide bond. As process continues, amino acid chain is formed until a stop codon. 4. The tRNA is recycled to find another of the ...
H63D: The Other Mutation - Iron Disorders Institute
H63D: The Other Mutation - Iron Disorders Institute

... prominent in the H63D homoIn the years since discovery of zygote. Being a carrier (heteroHFe and its mutations, research- zygote) of H63D mutation is ers have focused studies primarily associated with a higher risk of on the C282Y mutation because liver cancer in cirrhotic patients of its prominence ...
NeuroAnatomic and Genetic Approaches to Memory Formation
NeuroAnatomic and Genetic Approaches to Memory Formation

10 new
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... Answer: If there is an operon governing both genes, then a frameshift mutation could cause the stop codon separating the two genes to be read as a sense codon. Therefore, the second gene product will be incorrect for almost all amino acids. However, there are no known polycistronic messages in eukar ...
Midterm exam sample is here.
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... rate to the disease allele is 10-5. Calculate the equilibrium frequency of the mutants allele and the rate of occurrence of the disease in the population if the disease is lethal (or causes complete sterility) and if the disease causes 10% mortality (s = 0.1). 5. Find the early-onset breast cancer g ...
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Slide 1 - ap biology

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Seeking the Signs Of Selection
Seeking the Signs Of Selection

... in finding a few clear examples of directional selection, in which a particular version or allele of a gene has been so beneficial that it has spread quickly and widely, thus reducing levels of genetic variation. The allele that allows adults to digest lacNew genetic techniques are spurring the sear ...
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Point mutation



A point mutation, or single base modification, is a type of mutation that causes a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material, DNA or RNA. The term frameshift mutation indicates the addition or deletion of a base pair. A point mutant is an individual that is affected by a point mutation.Repeat induced point mutations are recurring point mutations, discussed below.
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