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Why Doesn`t Your Brain Heal Like Your Skin?
Why Doesn`t Your Brain Heal Like Your Skin?

... plasticity is driven and directed by activities that we perform. After a stroke or brain injury, patients usually improve to a certain extent doing some sort of physical therapy. The improvement is not so much due to growth of new neurons, as you learned above, but because these patients keep stimul ...
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... spinal cord, or a spinal cord model (use the two slides given here and learn those) – Be able to name the horns (ventral, dorsal, lateral) of the spinal cord and the TYPES of cells found in each horn (motor vs. sensory), given either a model of the spinal cord or a microscope slide. (use the same tw ...
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... The idea that general anaesthetics might act on specific neuronal pathways is difficult to entertain without first accepting that anaesthetics act selectively at the molecular level. The old idea that anaesthetics act by disrupting lipid bilayers or by some other ‘nonspecific’ mechanism has been dis ...
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... Glial cells are smaller and capable of mitosis. Glial cells do not transmit nerve impulses. Glial cells physically protect and help nourish neurons, and provide an organized, supporting framework for all the nervous tissue. Glial cells far outnumber neurons. Glial cells account for roughly half the ...
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... 11. In this schematic diagram the presynaptic terminal is shown releasing a neurotransmitter (yellow and orange spheres indicated with white arrows) into a space termed the _____. ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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