• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
06 Gout
06 Gout

... sulfinpyrazone, large dose of aspirin) block the active transport sites of the proximal tubules(middle segment ) causing : reduction of Uric acid reabsorption ...
here - Michael Rogawski
here - Michael Rogawski

... an imbalance between synaptic excitation and inhibition. Either a relative excess of excitation or a relative deficiency of inhibition can predispose individuals to the generation of epileptic activity. γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the major neurotransmitter that mediates fast (millisecond time scal ...
Physiology Study Guide 12
Physiology Study Guide 12

... ____ 6. Sensory information from the eyes is not relayed to the Thalamus. ____ 7. The convolutions (folds) of the cerebrum are technically called “gyri”. ____ 8. The unpleasant emotion associated with pain, originates in the Cerebellum. ____ 9. In the general pattern for sensory pathways, informatio ...
Pharmacotherapy in Pregnancy
Pharmacotherapy in Pregnancy

... fluoxetine (Prozac) and lorazepam (Ativan) for depression and anxiety. Within the last six months she was hospitalized following a suicide attempt and is currently well controlled. She is planning to start a family in the next year. When approaching you for her next refill she asks how long it will ...
E3 - Viktor`s Notes for the Neurosurgery Resident
E3 - Viktor`s Notes for the Neurosurgery Resident

... a) resting state - allows Na+ passage into cell b) active state (during action potential) - allows increased Na+ influx into cell c) inactive state (during refractory period) - does not allow Na+ passage. Na+ channels – action potential CARBAMAZEPINE OXCARBAZEPINE ESLICARBAZEPINE PHENYTOIN – the onl ...
Neuron the Memory Unit of the Brain
Neuron the Memory Unit of the Brain

... The Neurons are the living cells which are the storage units in our brain. They are micro organisms that store the information. There are about 200 Billion Neurons in the Brain .The Neuron is comprised of Synapse. There are more than 125 Trillion Synapse in our Brain. .Even to the minimum, if 1 byte ...
Clinical practice
Clinical practice

... The Institute receives over £33m per annum in grants for research from the principal medical charities concerned with neurological diseases, and from government agencies such as the Medical Research Council. Approximately 18% of the Institute's funding is obtained from the Higher Education Funding C ...
Why People Abuse Prescription Drugs “The Psychopharmacology of Addiction”
Why People Abuse Prescription Drugs “The Psychopharmacology of Addiction”

... • BARBITURATES  ARE  NOT  PRESCRIBED  AS   ROUTINELY  AS  BENZODIAZEPINES . . . DUE   TO  A  RAPID  PHYSICAL  TOLERANCE  AND   ...
Ascending tracts
Ascending tracts

... • control voluntary motor activity • maintenance of posture & equilibrium • control of muscle tone and reflex activity generally exerts their effect • on groups of muscles ( not on one specific muscle ) • reciprocally on agonist and antagonist muscle ...
Multipotent progenitor cells from the adult human brain
Multipotent progenitor cells from the adult human brain

... multipotent progenitor cells (MPCs) that have been propagated and differentiated in vitro. The clinical application of such approaches will be limited by the ability of these cells to develop into functional neurons. To facilitate an understanding of mechanisms regulating neurogenesis in the adult h ...
File
File

Day 3 - EE Sharif
Day 3 - EE Sharif

... concentration and electrical gradient for Na+ and K+, which means that K+ tends to diffuse (‘leak’) out of the cell and Na+ tends to diffuse in. BUT, the membrane is much more permeable to K+, so K+ diffuses out along its concentration gradient faster. Conversely, the electric field causes both ions ...
American Psychiatric Association www.psychiatry
American Psychiatric Association www.psychiatry

... therapist and patient. It can be used to treat a broad variety of mental disorders and emotional difficulties. The goal of psychotherapy is to eliminate or control disabling or troubling symptoms so the patient can function better. Depending on the extent of the problem, treatment may take just a fe ...
Lecture slides
Lecture slides

... B. Mel, SEEMORE: Combining color, shape and texture histogramming in a neurally inspired approach to visual object recognition. Neural Computation, 1997. 9: 777. B.A. Olshausen, C.H. Anderson and D.C. Van Essen, A neurobiological model of visual attention and invariant pattern recognition based on d ...
Reporter Gene Assays - HKUST Institutional Repository
Reporter Gene Assays - HKUST Institutional Repository

... Commonly used intracellular reporter genes are chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT), β-galactosidase, luciferase, aequorin and GFP. Extracellular reporter genes are usually secreted placental alkaline phosphatase (SPAP) or β-lactamase [3 and references therein]. Each reporter gene has its advant ...
Memory from the dynamics of intrinsic membrane currents
Memory from the dynamics of intrinsic membrane currents

... Sustained neuronal activity in response to a brief stimulus has been proposed to underlie some short-term memory tasks (see other papers in this colloquium). For many years, the assumption was made that such sustained activity resulted from reverberating activity through excitatory feedback loops. H ...
Stahl_3rd_ch12_Part1..
Stahl_3rd_ch12_Part1..

... for learning the mechanisms of action of so many drugs, the complex biological rationale for combining specific sets of drugs, and the practical tactics for tailoring a unique drug treatment portfolio to fit the needs of an individual patient. All known antidepressants studied in clinical trials des ...
Release of chemical transmitters from cell bodies and dendrites of
Release of chemical transmitters from cell bodies and dendrites of

... the steps between electrical activity and exocytosis have been made in central neurons releasing serotonin or oxytocin and vasopressin. Serotonin (5-hydroxy tryptamine, 5-HT) is an important transmitter in the central nervous systems of vertebrates and invertebrates, where it contributes to the modu ...
Medication Assisted Treatment Why Treat Addiction with Medication?
Medication Assisted Treatment Why Treat Addiction with Medication?

... in Amygdala and Prefrontal cortex – person uses more drug with less fear of consequences. McCann UD, Szabo Z, Scheffel U, Dannals RF, Ricaurte GA. Positron emission tomographic evidence of toxic effect of MDMA ("Ecstasy") on brain serotonin neurons in human beings. Lancet 1998 Oct 31;352(9138):1433- ...
the effects of zolmitriptan on nasal mucociliary clearance (nmcc)
the effects of zolmitriptan on nasal mucociliary clearance (nmcc)

... mechanism of stimulation of these ciliated cells activate transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4(TRPV4)like channel that elevate the intracellular Ca+ ,the channel opening require the activity of prostaglandin A2,so TRPV4 regarded as new target to consider in order to devel ...
pharmacokinetics
pharmacokinetics

... drugs (like diazepam) due to increased fat content at birth • The Schwartz equation can be used to estimate creatinine clearance, but caution should be used for interpreting the results within the first week of life • Cystic fibrosis patients typically require lower doses of aminoglycosides due to p ...
adverse reactions - Dentalelle Tutoring
adverse reactions - Dentalelle Tutoring

... A drug interaction can occur when the effect of one drug is altered by another drug – Interactions may result in toxicity or lack of efficacy – Interactions may also produce beneficial effects • The likelihood that a drug interactions would occur increases with the number of drugs a patient is takin ...
Alcohol Drug Use and Abuse presentation
Alcohol Drug Use and Abuse presentation

... more drug-use related problems than those who did not (McCabe et al., 2007). ...
2-26-2016 PPT
2-26-2016 PPT

... drugs (like diazepam) due to increased fat content at birth • The Schwartz equation can be used to estimate creatinine clearance, but caution should be used for interpreting the results within the first week of life • Cystic fibrosis patients typically require lower doses of aminoglycosides due to p ...
More Transparency in BioAnalysis of Exocytosis: Coupling of
More Transparency in BioAnalysis of Exocytosis: Coupling of

... them as a membrane-bounded vesicles passing through the cell membrane. ...
< 1 ... 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 ... 1329 >

Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report