drug information - NurseCe4Less.com
... intersection of these two responsibilities. Not only do nurses need to understand the scientific elements of pharmacology but also the social component: nurses need to build relationships in order to glean important information from their patients and serve as educators for both the patient and the ...
... intersection of these two responsibilities. Not only do nurses need to understand the scientific elements of pharmacology but also the social component: nurses need to build relationships in order to glean important information from their patients and serve as educators for both the patient and the ...
British Journal of Cancer - University of Huddersfield Repository
... arise in a third compartment such as superficial bladder cancer. In this scenario, drug delivery is not problematical via the intravesical route and the penetration of EO9 into avascular tissue can be increased by maintenance of therapeutically relevant drug concentrations within the bladder (using ...
... arise in a third compartment such as superficial bladder cancer. In this scenario, drug delivery is not problematical via the intravesical route and the penetration of EO9 into avascular tissue can be increased by maintenance of therapeutically relevant drug concentrations within the bladder (using ...
THALAMOAMYGDALOID CONNECTIONS STUDIED BY THE
... and parataenial nucleus, are mostly bilateral. INTRODUCTION ...
... and parataenial nucleus, are mostly bilateral. INTRODUCTION ...
Cortical control of saccades and fixation in man
... midbrain, cerebellum and right superior temporal gyms (Brodmann s area 22). Compared with the individual saccadic tasks, central fixation activated extensive regions of ventromedial (areas 10, 11 and 32) and anterolateral (areas 8, 9, 10, 45 and 46) prefrontal cortex, and foveal visual cortex. We co ...
... midbrain, cerebellum and right superior temporal gyms (Brodmann s area 22). Compared with the individual saccadic tasks, central fixation activated extensive regions of ventromedial (areas 10, 11 and 32) and anterolateral (areas 8, 9, 10, 45 and 46) prefrontal cortex, and foveal visual cortex. We co ...
Anticholinergic drugs versus other medications for overactive The Cochrane Library
... Anticholinergic drugs have been available in the treatment of overactive bladder for over thirty years and their use is widespread in clinical practice. The number of anticholinergic drugs available on the market is increasing and effectiveness has been assessed in both observational and randomised ...
... Anticholinergic drugs have been available in the treatment of overactive bladder for over thirty years and their use is widespread in clinical practice. The number of anticholinergic drugs available on the market is increasing and effectiveness has been assessed in both observational and randomised ...
Thyroid and Parathyroid Agents
... iodine atoms, which is given therapeutically in the synthetic form levothyroxine, and triiodothyronine (T 3), so named because it contains three iodine atoms, which is given in the synthetic form liothyronine. The thyroid cells remove iodine from the blood, concentrate it, and prepare it for attachm ...
... iodine atoms, which is given therapeutically in the synthetic form levothyroxine, and triiodothyronine (T 3), so named because it contains three iodine atoms, which is given in the synthetic form liothyronine. The thyroid cells remove iodine from the blood, concentrate it, and prepare it for attachm ...
Corticosteroids
... tissues and organs in our body, especially by regulating the activities of several enzymes. Together with adrenaline, another hormone secreted from the adrenal glands, cortisone plays a major role in the stress reaction, more commonly known as the ‘fight or flight’ response. Synthetic cortisone and ...
... tissues and organs in our body, especially by regulating the activities of several enzymes. Together with adrenaline, another hormone secreted from the adrenal glands, cortisone plays a major role in the stress reaction, more commonly known as the ‘fight or flight’ response. Synthetic cortisone and ...
Methadone—metabolism, pharmacokinetics and interactions
... Metabolic induction develops following the repeated administration of a drug, with the synthesis of new enzyme and with the increase of its activity. The result is an increase in the metabolism of the drug involved in interaction and a decrease in the quantity of drug available for pharmacological a ...
... Metabolic induction develops following the repeated administration of a drug, with the synthesis of new enzyme and with the increase of its activity. The result is an increase in the metabolism of the drug involved in interaction and a decrease in the quantity of drug available for pharmacological a ...
Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 4
... and a muscle biopsy. The EMG will show if the nerve supply is diminished and the biopsy will reveal any reduction in muscle cells. Some people may also have MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) and CT (Computerised Tomography) scans as well as a range of blood tests. Even with all these tests it is not ...
... and a muscle biopsy. The EMG will show if the nerve supply is diminished and the biopsy will reveal any reduction in muscle cells. Some people may also have MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) and CT (Computerised Tomography) scans as well as a range of blood tests. Even with all these tests it is not ...
The signal attenuation rat model of obsessive–compulsive disorder
... that occur during periods of conflict, frustration, or stress (displacement behaviors), such as grooming, cleaning, and pecking (for review, see Insel et al. 1994; Pitman 1991; Ricciardi and Hurley 1990; Winslow and Insel 1991); and natural behaviors that occur following some behavioral manipulation ...
... that occur during periods of conflict, frustration, or stress (displacement behaviors), such as grooming, cleaning, and pecking (for review, see Insel et al. 1994; Pitman 1991; Ricciardi and Hurley 1990; Winslow and Insel 1991); and natural behaviors that occur following some behavioral manipulation ...
DOXYCYCLINE CAPSULES, USP
... hours. This reaction was shown to be reversible when the drug was discontinued. Results of animal studies indicate that tetracyclines cross the placenta, are found in fetal tissues, and can have toxic effects on the developing fetus (often related to retardation of skeletal development). Evidence of ...
... hours. This reaction was shown to be reversible when the drug was discontinued. Results of animal studies indicate that tetracyclines cross the placenta, are found in fetal tissues, and can have toxic effects on the developing fetus (often related to retardation of skeletal development). Evidence of ...
Neural correlates of odor learning in the honeybee antennal lobe
... Fig. 2. Frequency analysis of the LFP and relationship of spikes to LFP. (a) Top: raw power spectra for the four consecutive 500-ms time windows: spontaneous baseline activity (gray), phasic ON-response (red), sustained response (magenta) and OFF-response (blue). Each box shows the trial-averaged po ...
... Fig. 2. Frequency analysis of the LFP and relationship of spikes to LFP. (a) Top: raw power spectra for the four consecutive 500-ms time windows: spontaneous baseline activity (gray), phasic ON-response (red), sustained response (magenta) and OFF-response (blue). Each box shows the trial-averaged po ...
Spike train propagation in the axon of a visual interneuron,... Locusta migratoria
... signaling is an adaptive response to conserve energy in times of limiting oxygen. Action potentials, such as those seen in axons, are required to send information over long distances. Action potentials are required to threshold out the noise, which would otherwise accumulate in a graded potential ov ...
... signaling is an adaptive response to conserve energy in times of limiting oxygen. Action potentials, such as those seen in axons, are required to send information over long distances. Action potentials are required to threshold out the noise, which would otherwise accumulate in a graded potential ov ...
A neurotoxic regimen of MDMA suppresses behavioral, thermal and
... may be due to the loss of 5-HT nerve terminals following the repeated dose regimen of MDMA. The resulting defect in 5-HT neurotransmission may only be evident under conditions of stimulated 5-HT release, inasmuch as the basal extracellular concentration of 5-HT in the striatum, as well as in other b ...
... may be due to the loss of 5-HT nerve terminals following the repeated dose regimen of MDMA. The resulting defect in 5-HT neurotransmission may only be evident under conditions of stimulated 5-HT release, inasmuch as the basal extracellular concentration of 5-HT in the striatum, as well as in other b ...
Inhibition of Purified Factor Xa Amidolytic Activity May Not Be
... actor Xa (fXa) has long been viewed as a target for anticoagulation therapy because it is at the intersection of the intrinsic and extrinsic coagulation pathways, and its selective inhibition is presumed to have a major anticoagulatory effect. The prothrombinase complex, of which fXa is the enzymati ...
... actor Xa (fXa) has long been viewed as a target for anticoagulation therapy because it is at the intersection of the intrinsic and extrinsic coagulation pathways, and its selective inhibition is presumed to have a major anticoagulatory effect. The prothrombinase complex, of which fXa is the enzymati ...
Effects of pentobarbital on upper airway patency during sleep
... using a pressure-tipped Millar catheter that was inserted through the anaesthetised nostril and secured with tape. Three surface electrocardiogram electrodes were placed on the chest and shoulders. The area under the tongue (3–4 mm lateral to the frenulum on each side) was topically anaesthetised wi ...
... using a pressure-tipped Millar catheter that was inserted through the anaesthetised nostril and secured with tape. Three surface electrocardiogram electrodes were placed on the chest and shoulders. The area under the tongue (3–4 mm lateral to the frenulum on each side) was topically anaesthetised wi ...
Retinal projection to the pretectal nucleus lentiformis mesencephali
... Using injections of retrograde tracer into nBOR, studies have shown that the retinal input arises from the displaced ganglion cells (DGCs), which are found at the margin of the inner nuclear layer (INL) and inner plexiform layer (IPL), rather than the ganglion cell layer (Karten et al., 1977; Reiner ...
... Using injections of retrograde tracer into nBOR, studies have shown that the retinal input arises from the displaced ganglion cells (DGCs), which are found at the margin of the inner nuclear layer (INL) and inner plexiform layer (IPL), rather than the ganglion cell layer (Karten et al., 1977; Reiner ...
Differential Characteristics of Face Neuron Responses Within the
... were mapped before the experiments. C: geometric patterns. Neutral geometric patterns were used as control stimuli. Visual stimuli were also presented as follows: 256 grayscale, 10 –15 ⫻ 10 –15° in size, and at the center of the display with FP. ...
... were mapped before the experiments. C: geometric patterns. Neutral geometric patterns were used as control stimuli. Visual stimuli were also presented as follows: 256 grayscale, 10 –15 ⫻ 10 –15° in size, and at the center of the display with FP. ...
Neural Activity in Macaque Parietal Cortex Reflects
... responses of LIP neurons reflected substantial temporal integration. Brief pulses had persistent effects on both the monkeys’ choices and the responses of neurons in LIP, lasting up to 800 ms after appearance. These results demonstrate that LIP is involved in neural time integration underlying the a ...
... responses of LIP neurons reflected substantial temporal integration. Brief pulses had persistent effects on both the monkeys’ choices and the responses of neurons in LIP, lasting up to 800 ms after appearance. These results demonstrate that LIP is involved in neural time integration underlying the a ...
The Role of the Opioid System in Reward Responsiveness Master of
... potentially provide knowledge about which transmitter systems that are necessary for a certain psychological processes, and which transmitters that are involved in it, by blocking and stimulating endogenous neural transmission. Importantly, the neural mechanisms through which the substances work can ...
... potentially provide knowledge about which transmitter systems that are necessary for a certain psychological processes, and which transmitters that are involved in it, by blocking and stimulating endogenous neural transmission. Importantly, the neural mechanisms through which the substances work can ...
Nimesulide reduces interleukin-1ß-induced cyclooxygenase
... mammary tumor virus long terminal repeat, MMTVLTR)11. The aim of the present study was to determine whether a separate class of NSAIDs, namely specific COX-2 inhibitors, could effect changes in COX-2 expression in connective tissue cells. We show that NIM down-regulates IL-1 and LPS (endotoxin)-ind ...
... mammary tumor virus long terminal repeat, MMTVLTR)11. The aim of the present study was to determine whether a separate class of NSAIDs, namely specific COX-2 inhibitors, could effect changes in COX-2 expression in connective tissue cells. We show that NIM down-regulates IL-1 and LPS (endotoxin)-ind ...
Potent inhibition of human cytochrome P450 3A isoforms
... human livers (Shimada et al., 1994), is capable of metabolizing structurally diverse compounds, such as diltiazem, midazolam, erythromycin, and cyclosporine (Rendic, 2002). CYP3A5, which is polymorphically expressed in the liver (Kuehl et al., 2001), also can catalyze oxidations of a variety of drug ...
... human livers (Shimada et al., 1994), is capable of metabolizing structurally diverse compounds, such as diltiazem, midazolam, erythromycin, and cyclosporine (Rendic, 2002). CYP3A5, which is polymorphically expressed in the liver (Kuehl et al., 2001), also can catalyze oxidations of a variety of drug ...
12146039
... Figure 2.4: Picture showing the paddle of dissolution tester--------------------------------------34 Figure 2.5: Standard curve of Fenofibrate-----------------------------------------------------------36 Figure 3.1: The line showing the increase and decrease of the percentage of drug release in phys ...
... Figure 2.4: Picture showing the paddle of dissolution tester--------------------------------------34 Figure 2.5: Standard curve of Fenofibrate-----------------------------------------------------------36 Figure 3.1: The line showing the increase and decrease of the percentage of drug release in phys ...
Olfactory Learning in Drosophila: Learning from Models
... form a stronger association for shorter ISIs. Interestingly the reversal of the order of both stimuli changes not only the sign of the ISI but also the sign of the resulting LI (see the right side of the lower part of Fig. 1). Flies show a conditioned approach towards the trained odor in the test. W ...
... form a stronger association for shorter ISIs. Interestingly the reversal of the order of both stimuli changes not only the sign of the ISI but also the sign of the resulting LI (see the right side of the lower part of Fig. 1). Flies show a conditioned approach towards the trained odor in the test. W ...
Epidural Analgesia in the Dog and Cat
... The various drugs, their properties and the effects which they are likely to produce when administered epidurally have been reviewed by Pascoe (1997). The expectation, when a drug is injected epidurally, is that it will have a localized and more intense effect than when it is given systemically. Loc ...
... The various drugs, their properties and the effects which they are likely to produce when administered epidurally have been reviewed by Pascoe (1997). The expectation, when a drug is injected epidurally, is that it will have a localized and more intense effect than when it is given systemically. Loc ...