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The Tragedy of DRUG ABUSE
The Tragedy of DRUG ABUSE

... CAUSE of this plague. The drug problem involves more data than can be compressed into this report. But using the most current information, it will form a complete picture. ...
Stem Cells may Beat Riluzole in Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral
Stem Cells may Beat Riluzole in Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral

... sought to extend the life of patients of ALS, more so than the currently approved Rilutek already does. Perhaps the most important of these clinical trials are those studies involving the use of stem cells to treat ALS. Stem cells have the ability to differentiate into any cell type within the body ...
Concept cells: the building blocks of declarative
Concept cells: the building blocks of declarative

PPT here
PPT here

...  Timolol and Epinephrine in the treatment of glaucoma. Lipophilic ester prodrugs of these drugs have a better intraocular penetration enabling a reduction in dose and thus adverse effects are minimised. • the therapeutic index of alkyl ester prodrugs of timolol increased by 16times. • the therapeut ...
Development of qualitative method for detection of
Development of qualitative method for detection of

... injections with mass fragmentation pattern at base peak 239, followed by 274, 302 of the drug lorazepam and compared with library spectra. The IR peaks at wave numbers 1685, 1149, 1317 matched with the library spectra. ...
Role of High-Affinity Receptors and Membrane Transporters in
Role of High-Affinity Receptors and Membrane Transporters in

... structure for chemical information processing is concerned, since the work of Ramon-y-Cajal (1893) and Sherrington (1906), much of our current knowledge comes from studies based on junctional architecture (cf. Tansey, 1998). The idea that the transmitter is released in quanta on the arrival of the a ...
Minireview The Neurokinin-1 Receptor in Addictive Processes
Minireview The Neurokinin-1 Receptor in Addictive Processes

... contrast to the effects that are typically observed with CRH-R1 antagonism. CRH-R1 inhibitors generally show anxiolysis only under conditions in which anxiety has been elevated, such as after stress, drug withdrawal, or genetic selection for increased anxiety (Heilig and Koob, 2007; Rotzinger et al. ...
Biopsychology of Memory
Biopsychology of Memory

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Influence of ketamine on amino acid neurotransmitters secretion by
Influence of ketamine on amino acid neurotransmitters secretion by

... nerve cells culture after ketamine administration. Ketamine at 1, 3 and 5 µg/mL induced an increase of the aspartate concentration at 15 min, followed by a decrease, and finally an increase to reach the original concentration at 120 min. Ketamine at 1 µg/mL induced a 39% significant increase in aspa ...
Ocular Dominance and Patterned Lateral Connections in a Self
Ocular Dominance and Patterned Lateral Connections in a Self

... assume that the neuronal response properties are primarily determined by the afferent connections, and concentrate only on the self-organization of the afferent synapses to the cortex. Lateral interactions between neurons are abstracted into simple mathematical functions (e.g. Gaussians) and assumed ...
Acarbose —(Precose)
Acarbose —(Precose)

... acetaminophen plus oxycodone was superior to patient controlled morphine for the relief of post cesarean pain. There are no obvious differences in clearance at term. Chronic abuse and overdose are the most common problems. The damage appears secondary to free radical toxicity with consumption of glu ...
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Drug resistance and modifiers Poster Session

... phenotypes have been observed, mainly sustained by point mutations. These mutations involving the ATP-binding pocket of the kinases are claimed to induce a structural modification of ATP pocket conformation, and to dramatically lower affinity of the receptor for the drug. While several aminoacidic c ...
Brittney - BIOL 501 Article Summary 5
Brittney - BIOL 501 Article Summary 5

... - Thalidomide-induced PCD, limb truncations, and microphthalmia are a result, at least in part, of a cascade of events that includes ROS generation, enhanced Bmp signaling, activation of theWnt antagonist Dkk1, and suppression of canonical Wnt/ß-catenin signaling. - Thalidomide-induced embryopathy c ...
Effects of cutting a mixed nerve
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Combining Kinetic Ligand Binding and 3D Tumor Invasion
Combining Kinetic Ligand Binding and 3D Tumor Invasion

... suggesting that the in vivo effectiveness of ligands may be attributed to the time a particular ligand binds to its receptor (drug-target residence time). Similarly, appropriate in vitro cell models have also been lacking to accurately assess the ability of novel therapies to inhibit tumor invasion. ...
Assessment of Drug−Lipid Complex Formation by a High
Assessment of Drug−Lipid Complex Formation by a High

... Phospholipidosis, the accumulation of phospholipids in cells, is a relatively frequent side effect of cationic amphiphilic drugs. In response to the industry need, several methods have been recently published for the prediction of the phospholipidosis-inducing potential of drug candidates. We descri ...
Cytochrome P450–mediated drug metabolism in the brain
Cytochrome P450–mediated drug metabolism in the brain

... Mice were treated with either phenobarbital, a drug that induces many of both brain and liver CYPs, or pargyline, a drug that reduces levels of many brain CYPs. Brain slices were prepared from treated mice, exposed to MPTP and assessed for neurotoxicity. Compared with slices from control mice, induc ...
Novel Approaches to Neuroprotection
Novel Approaches to Neuroprotection

... Computer modeling seeks new agents; sustained-release technology aims to improve the efficacy of an existing drug. BY JENNIFER KREATSOULAS, P H D, SENIOR ASSOCIATE EDITOR etinal neuroprotection is therapy aimed at protecting the health of photoreceptors, retinal ganglion cells, and other important n ...
Hallucinogens: LSD, Peyote, Psilocybin, and PCP - ncadd-sfv
Hallucinogens: LSD, Peyote, Psilocybin, and PCP - ncadd-sfv

... vomiting, and drowsiness. Individuals who abuse psilocybin mushrooms also risk poisoning if one of the many existing varieties of poisonous mushrooms is incorrectly identified as a psilocybin mushroom. • PCP. At low to moderate doses, physiological effects of PCP include a slight increase in breathi ...
Appendix J
Appendix J

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IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008, p-ISSN:2319-7676.
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008, p-ISSN:2319-7676.

... brain. While anyone can experience a seizure under the appropriate pathophysiological conditions, epilepsy suggests an enduring alteration of brain function that facilitates abnormal neuronal firing. The aberrant electrical activity that underlies epilepsy is the result of biochemical processes at t ...
THE ROLE OF LIPIDS IN DRUG ABSORPTION THROUGH THE GIT
THE ROLE OF LIPIDS IN DRUG ABSORPTION THROUGH THE GIT

Synaptic and extrasynaptic traces of long-term memory
Synaptic and extrasynaptic traces of long-term memory

... 578      C.R. Legéndy: Long-term memory – the ID molecule theory fewer of them will fit into the model network because the classical memory model does not permit any cell assemblies to be made temporarily unavailable so as to reduce overlap and make room for more cell assemblies. Accordingly, the c ...
Innovation Track: Pharmacogenomics
Innovation Track: Pharmacogenomics

... enzymes such as the cytochrome P450 isozyme P450 2D6. Such individuals are referred to as "poor metabolizers" of drugs such as debrisoquin, dextromethorphan, the tricyclic antidepressants, and clozapine. These individuals may develop higher than expected plasma concentrations of clozapine when given ...
Impact of thousand-and-one amino acid 2 kinase
Impact of thousand-and-one amino acid 2 kinase

... in particular anatomical regions of the brain, contribute differentially to social cognitive functions. Mirror neuron networks dysfunction in ASD-affected individuals leading to dampened imitation learning, misguided development of “egocentrism” and even failure to comprehend the intention behind a ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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